# Yangkou Cave, Southwest China 124-206KYrBP Stalagmite d18O Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: http://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17287 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/asia/china/yangkou2014yk61.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Speleothems #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-10-14 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Yangkou Cave, Southwest China 124-206KYrBP Stalagmite d18O Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Li, T.-Y.; Shen, C.-C.; Huang, L.-J.; Jiang, X.-Y.; Yang, X.-L.; Mii, H.-S.; Lee, S.-Y.; Lo, L. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Oxygen isotope (d18O) data from 5 stalagmites collected in Yangkou Cave, Chongqing, southwest China, # covering the interval from 124,000 to 206,000 years before present. # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: T.-Y. Li, C.-C. Shen, L.-J. Huang, X.-Y. Jiang, X.-L. Yang, H.-S. Mii, S.-Y. Lee, and L. Lo # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014-06-24 # Published_Title: Stalagmite-inferred variability of the Asian summer monsoon during the penultimate glacial-interglacial period # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 10 # Edition: # Issue: 3 # Pages: 1211-1219 # DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-1211-2014 # Online_Resource: http://www.clim-past.net/10/1211/2014/cp-10-1211-2014.html # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The orbital-timescale dynamics of the Quaternary Asian summer monsoons (ASM) are frequently attributed to precession-dominated northern hemispheric summer insolation. However, this long-term continuous ASM variability is inferred primarily from oxygen isotope records of stalagmites, mainly from Sanbao cave in mainland China, and may not provide a comprehensive picture of ASM evolution. A new spliced stalagmite oxygen isotope record from Yangkou cave tracks summer monsoon precipitation variation from 124 to 206 thousand years ago in Chongqing, southwest China. Our Yangkou record supports that the evolution of ASM was dominated by the North Hemisphere solar insolation on orbital timescales. When superimposed on the Sanbao record, the precipitation time series referred from Yangkou cave stalagmites supports the strong ASM periods at marine isotope stages (MIS) 6.3, 6.5, and 7.1 and weak ASM intervals at MIS 6.2, 6.4, and 7.0. This consistency confirms that ASM events affected most of mainland China. Except for the solar insolation forcing, the large amplitude of minimum d18O values in Yangkou record during glacial period, such as MIS 6.5, could stem from the enhanced prevailing Pacific trade wind and/or continental shelf exposure in the Indo-Pacific warm pool. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Taiwan ROC MOST and NTU # Grant: 101-2116-M-002-009, 102-2116-M-002-016, 101R7625 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Natural Science Foundation of China # Grant: 41030103, 41172165, 41072141, 41272192 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China # Grant: XDJK2013A012, XDJK2012A003 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology # Grant: Opening Fund SKLLQG1310 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Yangkou Cave # Location: Asia>Eastern Asia>China # Country: China # Northernmost_Latitude: 29.0333 # Southernmost_Latitude: 29.0333 # Easternmost_Longitude: 107.1833 # Westernmost_Longitude: 107.1833 # Elevation: 2140 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Yangkou2014YK61 # Earliest_Year: 173089 # Most_Recent_Year: 95506 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: 0.1889 m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # # Table 1. U-Th isotopic compositions and 230Th ages for subsamples of five Yangkou stalagmites on MC-ICP-MS at the HISPEC, NTU # # Subsample ID Depth 238U 232Th d234U [230Th/238U] [230Th/232Th] Age (kyr) Age (kyr, BP) d234Uinitial # (mm) (ppb) (ppt) measured*a activity*c (ppm)*d uncorrected corrected*c,*e corrected*b # Stalagmite: YK5 YK5-01 3.0 8730 ±13 553.0 ±7.1 215.8 ±2.1 1.0192 ±0.0024 265626 ±3445 179.7 ±1.3 179.6 ±1.3 358.5 ±3.7 # YK5-02 24.0 7335 ±14 263.1 ±7.1 218.4 ±2.7 1.0235 ±0.0027 471128 ±12563 180.4 ±1.6 180.4 ±1.6 363.6 ±4.8 # YK5-03 57.0 4322.4 ±7.6 5997 ±17 192.9 ±2.3 1.0002 ±0.0024 11903 ±39 181.2 ±1.4 181.1 ±1.4 321.9 ±4.1 # YK5-04 79.0 5041 ±10 500.2 ±5.7 187.7 ±2.9 0.9997 ±0.0026 166348 ±1928 183.2 ±1.7 183.2 ±1.7 315.1 ±5.0 # YK5-05 88.0 5729.6 ±9.4 356.1 ±5.1 184.6 ±2.4 0.9986 ±0.0027 265267 ±3814 184.2 ±1.6 184.1 ±1.6 310.6 ±4.2 # YK5-06 103.0 5375.3 ±9.9 593.2 ±5.0 202.1 ±2.6 1.0161 ±0.0022 152028 ±1290 184.2 ±1.5 184.1 ±1.5 340.1 ±4.7 # YK5-07 128.0 4986.2 ±8.8 137.6 ±5.8 201.6 ±2.3 1.0175 ±0.0023 608876 ±25827 185.1 ±1.4 185.0 ±1.4 340.0 ±4.1 # YK5-08 149.0 6076 ±14 269.0 ±5.2 205.0 ±3.0 1.0259 ±0.0028 382639 ±7471 187.2 ±1.8 187.2 ±1.8 348.1 ±5.3 # YK5-09 177.0 8808 ±11 1103.7 ±7.2 215.0 ±1.9 1.0374 ±0.0016 136699 ±889 187.9 ±1.1 187.8 ±1.1 365.7 ±3.5 # YK5-10 188.0 12100 ±19 168.3 ±6.1 210.0 ±2.5 1.0368 ±0.0027 1230671 ±44610 189.9 ±1.7 189.8 ±1.7 359.2 ±4.7 # Stalagmite: YK12 YK12-01 3.6 6262.6 ±4.1 3895 ±24 309.6 ±1.2 0.9620 ±0.0015 25540 ±164 133.76 ±0.46 133.69 ±0.46 451.8 ±1.9 # YK12-02 10.5 5016.7 ±2.5 12393 ±25 296.1 ±1.2 0.9590 ±0.0017 6410 ±17 135.88 ±0.51 135.78 ±0.51 434.7 ±1.8 # YK12-03 21.5 6384.1 ±3.6 1050 ±21 296.2 ±1.1 0.9796 ±0.0014 98334 ±1947 141.43 ±0.46 141.36 ±0.46 441.8 ±1.7 # YK12-04 40.0 5675.3 ±5.8 9675 ±32 273.0 ±1.6 0.9792 ±0.0017 9483 ±34 147.07 ±0.67 146.98 ±0.67 413.7 ±2.6 # YK12-05 57.5 13314 ±13 1488 ±21 259.4 ±1.5 0.9840 ±0.0015 145382 ±2094 152.20 ±0.62 152.14 ±0.62 398.9 ±2.4 # YK12-06 78.0 11746.6 ±5.5 1425 ±24 253.54 ±0.90 0.9852 ±0.0013 134061 ±2272 154.30 ±0.49 154.24 ±0.49 392.1 ±1.5 # YK12-07 80.0 8830.3 ±5.3 38573 ±98 212.8 ±1.2 0.9796 ±0.0027 3702 ±14 165.3 ±1.1 165.1 ±1.1 339.4 ±2.2 # YK12-08 92.0 7106.6 ±3.6 7546 ±25 199.70 ±0.89 0.9823 ±0.0014 15274 ±55 171.08 ±0.64 170.99 ±0.64 323.9 ±1.5 # YK12-09 101.0 9513.1 ±6.5 4483 ±23 203.4 ±1.1 0.9976 ±0.0013 34954 ±182 175.80 ±0.72 175.73 ±0.72 334.3 ±2.0 # YK12-10 105.0 5118.6 ±6.7 2378 ±21 185.4 ±1.9 0.9924 ±0.0018 35265 ±317 181.0 ±1.1 180.9 ±1.1 309.3 ±3.3 # YK12-11 109.5 6109.1 ±3.8 572 ±18 178.4 ±1.2 0.9875 ±0.0013 174125 ±5633 181.93 ±0.77 181.87 ±0.77 298.4 ±2.1 # Stalagmite: YK23 YK23-01 2.4 2893.2 ±2.3 13899 ±26 102.8 ±1.5 0.8935 ±0.0018 3070.9 ±8.0 172.8 ±1.0 172.6 ±1.0 167.6 ±2.4 # YK23-02 9.6 2608.9 ±1.7 13210 ±23 99.6 ±1.1 0.9008 ±0.0016 2937.3 ±7.1 177.70 ±0.95 177.53 ±0.95 164.5 ±1.9 # Hiatus # YK23-03 11.2 2705.2 ±1.3 1370 ±17 59.55 ±0.91 0.8799 ±0.0016 28683 ±355 187.3 ±1.0 187.3 ±1.0 101.1 ±1.6 # YK23-04 14.8 2541.1 ±1.2 10313 ±20 60.06 ±0.89 0.8830 ±0.0015 3592.3 ±8.9 188.73 ±0.98 188.57 ±0.98 102.4 ±1.5 # Hiatus # YK23-05 16.8 3255.5 ±2.0 1365 ±14 32.5 ±1.1 0.8632 ±0.0012 33986 ±363 193.47 ±0.99 193.40 ±0.99 56.1 ±1.8 # YK23-06 27.6 3084.7 ±1.5 2354 ±14 32.53 ±0.92 0.8671 ±0.0012 18764 ±112 195.87 ±0.93 195.79 ±0.93 56.6 ±1.6 # YK23-07 35.6 2208.7 ±1.3 2343 ±15 47.1 ±1.0 0.8848 ±0.0014 13768 ±89 197.5 ±1.1 197.5 ±1.1 82.2 ±1.8 # YK23-08 42.4 1917.04 ±0.90 4503 ±17 39.3 ±1.1 0.8795 ±0.0013 6182 ±25 199.3 ±1.1 199.2 ±1.1 68.9 ±1.9 # Hiatus # YK23-09 43.0 2720.4 ±1.5 1128 ±14 21.23 ±0.90 0.8633 ±0.0013 34369 ±430 201.0 ±1.1 200.9 ±1.1 37.5 ±1.7 # YK23-10 62.4 3355.3 ±2.2 698 ±23 16.2 ±1.0 0.8657 ±0.0014 68753 ±2263 206.2 ±1.2 206.1 ±1.2 29.0 ±1.8 # YK23-11 77.2 2262.6 ±1.5 899 ±19 15.0 ±1.1 0.8655 ±0.0015 35976 ±777 206.9 ±1.3 206.8 ±1.3 26.9 ±2.1 # Stalagmite: YK47 YK47-01 118.8 812.37 ±0.81 6437 ±11 395.2 ±1.8 1.0173 ±0.0022 2120.0 ±6.0 130.19 ±0.61 129.99 ±0.61 570.7 ±2.8 # YK47-02 137.5 765.96 ±0.70 2997.5 ±7.6 398.9 ±1.8 1.0295 ±0.0019 4343 ±13 132.27 ±0.57 132.14 ±0.57 579.7 ±2.8 # Stalagmite: YK61 YK61-01 13.6 3427.4 ±2.1 13736 ±25 295.8 ±1.2 0.9172 ±0.0019 3779 ±10 125.39 ±0.51 125.26 ±0.51 421.5 ±1.8 # YK61-02 15.5 3636.8 ±1.9 4502 ±12 275.4 ±1.2 0.9027 ±0.0013 12039 ±37 125.80 ±0.41 125.72 ±0.41 393.0 ±1.8 # YK61-03 17.0 3974.8 ±2.4 4663 ±10 261.5 ±1.2 0.8936 ±0.0013 12577 ±32 126.29 ±0.41 126.21 ±0.41 373.6 ±1.8 # YK61-04 20.0 3418.6 ±3.7 1271.0 ±8.9 302.6 ±1.8 0.9278 ±0.0013 41205 ±291 126.64 ±0.48 126.58 ±0.48 432.9 ±2.6 # YK61-05 22.4 1520.4 ±2.4 3627 ±33 340.2 ±2.4 0.9619 ±0.0024 6658 ±63 127.60 ±0.72 127.50 ±0.72 487.8 ±3.5 # YK61-06 26.0 2414.5 ±4.3 2217 ±29 315.2 ±2.4 0.9448 ±0.0027 16993 ±229 128.33 ±0.80 128.25 ±0.80 453.0 ±3.6 # YK61-07 28.3 4454.4 ±4.8 801.0 ±8.8 313.7 ±1.7 0.9452 ±0.0013 86784 ±959 128.70 ±0.47 128.63 ±0.47 451.4 ±2.5 # YK61-08 30.1 2434.4 ±2.3 657.4 ±8.6 314.5 ±1.6 0.9479 ±0.0012 57958 ±756 129.21 ±0.43 129.15 ±0.43 453.1 ±2.3 # YK61-09 40.8 3633.5 ±4.6 207 ± 25 302.5 ±2.1 0.9389 ±0.0019 271567 ±32442 129.37 ±0.64 129.31 ±0.64 436.1 ±3.2 # YK61-10 47.8 3140.5 ±3.0 132.3 ±7.0 305.6 ±1.6 0.9459 ±0.0013 370865 ±19563 130.52 ±0.45 130.46 ±0.45 441.9 ±2.3 # YK61-11 61.3 5420.5 ±6.6 3648 ±10 306.2 ±1.8 0.9502 ±0.0016 23311 ±67 131.47 ±0.55 131.39 ±0.55 443.9 ±2.7 # Hiatus # YK61-12 63.1 2307.3 ±1.8 1947.5 ±8.3 303.9 ±1.3 0.9801 ±0.0012 19171 ±84 139.78 ±0.45 139.70 ±0.45 451.0 ±2.0 # YK61-13 74.0 5853.2 ±7.4 3435 ±11 287.2 ±1.7 0.9743 ±0.0017 27409 ±90 142.09 ±0.63 142.01 ±0.63 429.2 ±2.7 # YK61-14 88.0 3614.8 ±7.1 352 ±20 321.2 ±2.9 1.0365 ±0.0027 175586 ±9727 151.4 ±1.1 151.3 ±1.1 492.7 ±4.7 # YK61-15 110.0 4705.3 ±8.5 672 ±16 320.3 ±2.6 1.0476 ±0.0026 121199 ±2976 154.9 ±1.1 154.9 ±1.1 496.2 ±4.4 # YK61-16 130.0 5173.2 ±8.0 646 ±18 303.7 ±2.3 1.0495 ±0.0022 138661 ±3763 160.25 ±0.98 160.18 ±0.98 477.6 ±3.8 # YK61-17 137.8 6174.8 ±8.5 405.3 ±7.9 299.4 ±2.0 1.0514 ±0.0019 264459 ±5140 162.16 ±0.87 162.10 ±0.87 473.5 ±3.4 # YK61-18 167.8 4766.3 ±5.3 347.8 ±7.3 274.1 ±1.7 1.0478 ±0.0014 237115 ±4998 169.06 ±0.77 168.99 ±0.77 441.9 ±3.0 # YK61-19 185.8 2984.1 ±2.9 1897.4 ±9.4 239.0 ±1.7 1.0238 ±0.0015 26585 ±135 172.56 ±0.84 172.49 ±0.84 389.2 ±2.9 # # Chemistry was performed during 2011-2012 (Shen et al., 2003) and instrumental analyses on MC-ICP-MS (Shen et al., 2012). # # Analytical errors are 2s of the mean. # # a* d234U = ([234U/238U]activity - 1) x 1000. # # b* d234Uinitial corrected was calculated based on 230Th age (T), i.e., d234Uinitial = d234U x eLambda234*T, and T is corrected age. # # c* [230Th/238U]activity = 1 - e-Lambda230T + (d234U/1000)[Lambda230/(Lambda230 -Lambda234)](1 - e-(Lambda230 - Lambda234) T), where T is the age. # # Decay constants used are available in Cheng et al. (2000). # # d* The degree of detrital 230Th contamination is indicated by the [230Th/232Th] atomic ratio instead of the activity ratio. # # e* Age [yr BP (before AD 1950)] corrections were made using an 230Th/232Th atomic ratio of 4 +/- 2 ppm. # # Those are the values for material at secular equilibrium, with the crustal 232Th/238U value of 3.8. The errors are arbitrarily assumed to be 50%. # # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # Hiatus between 62.5mm and 63.1mm # ##depth_mm depth, , , mm, , , , ,N ##age_calkaBP age, , , calendar kyears before present, , , , ,N ##d18OcarbVPDB delta18O, calcium carbonate, , per mil VPDB, ,speleothem, , ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # depth_mm age_calkaBP d18OcarbVPDB 0.5 95.506 -7.832 1.3 96.770 -8.257 1.6 97.244 2 97.876 -8.203 2.8 99.140 -8.512 3.5 100.246 -8.405 4.3 101.509 -8.627 5 102.615 -8.512 5.4 103.247 5.8 103.879 -8.562 6.5 123.536 -8.707 7 123.657 -8.749 7.8 123.851 -8.467 8.5 124.020 -8.26 9.3 124.214 -8.73 10 124.383 -8.991 10.8 124.577 -8.839 11.5 124.747 -8.502 12.3 124.940 -7.789 13.4 125.207 -8.711 13.6 125.255 14.1 125.376 -8.977 14.9 125.570 -9.006 15.5 125.715 15.6 125.748 -8.743 16.4 126.010 -9.049 17 126.207 17.1 126.219 -9.411 17.9 126.317 -8.831 18.6 126.403 -8.483 19.4 126.501 -7.861 20 126.575 20.1 126.613 -8.014 20.9 126.920 -8.066 21.6 127.189 -8.072 22.4 127.496 -7.381 23.1 127.643 -7.681 24.3 127.894 -7.28 25 128.041 -6.99 26 128.25 26.1 128.267 -5.597 26.9 128.400 -4.979 27.6 128.516 -4.625 28.3 128.633 28.4 128.662 -5.814 29.1 128.861 -5.468 29.9 129.089 -5.321 30.1 129.146 31 129.160 -5.398 31.8 129.172 -5.195 32.5 129.183 -5.547 33.3 129.195 -5.601 34 129.205 -5.579 34.8 129.218 -5.475 35.5 129.228 -5.325 36.3 129.240 -5.313 37 129.251 -5.215 37.8 129.263 -5.269 38.5 129.274 -5.309 39.3 129.286 -5.46 40 129.297 -5.693 40.8 129.309 -5.627 41.5 129.424 -5.726 42.3 129.555 -5.996 43 129.669 -5.529 43.8 129.800 -5.365 44.5 129.915 -5.221 45.3 130.046 -4.903 46 130.160 -4.847 46.8 130.291 -5.061 47.5 130.406 -6.012 47.8 130.455 48.6 130.511 -5.702 49.4 130.566 -5.696 50.1 130.615 -5.798 50.9 130.670 -5.833 51.6 130.719 -5.372 52.4 130.775 -5.254 53.1 130.823 -5.465 53.9 130.879 -5.875 54.6 130.927 -5.678 55.4 130.983 -5.63 56.1 131.032 -5.449 56.9 131.087 -5.611 57.6 131.136 -5.774 58.4 131.192 -5.566 59.1 131.240 -5.719 59.9 131.296 -5.43 60.6 131.344 -5.519 61.3 131.393 61.4 131.400 -5.377 61.8 131.428 -6.989 62.5 131.476 -7.821 63.1 139.699 63.3 139.741 -7.834 64 139.890 -7.829 64.8 140.060 -8.131 65.5 140.209 -8.439 66.3 140.379 -7.88 67 140.527 -8.52 67.8 140.697 -8.656 68.5 140.846 -8.855 69.3 141.016 -8.983 70 141.164 -9.116 70.8 141.334 -9.163 71.5 141.483 -9.229 72.3 141.653 -8.929 73 141.802 -9.287 73.8 141.972 -9.034 74 142.014 74.5 142.347 -8.22 75.3 142.880 -8.381 76 143.346 -8.76 76.8 143.879 -8.889 77.5 144.346 -8.801 78.3 144.878 -8.99 79 145.345 -9.631 79.8 145.878 -9.427 80.5 146.344 -9.475 81.3 146.877 -9.469 82 147.343 -8.864 82.8 147.876 -8.913 83.5 148.342 -8.608 84.3 148.875 -8.424 85 149.342 -9.178 85.8 149.874 -9.931 86.5 150.341 -9.618 87.3 150.874 -8.015 88 151.340 -8.063 88.8 151.469 -7.838 89.5 151.581 -8.226 90.3 151.710 -8.15 91 151.823 -8.082 91.8 151.951 -7.959 92.5 152.064 -8.263 93.3 152.193 -8.752 94 152.305 -8.217 94.8 152.434 -7.914 95.5 152.547 -8.059 96.3 152.676 -8.188 97 152.788 -7.831 97.8 152.917 -8.441 98.5 153.030 -8.513 99.3 153.158 -7.949 100 153.271 -7.962 100.8 153.400 -8.296 101.5 153.512 -8.764 102.3 153.641 -8.156 103 153.754 -7.793 103.8 153.882 -7.983 104.5 153.995 -8.222 105.3 154.124 -8.366 106 154.236 -8.2 106.8 154.365 -8.506 107.5 154.478 -8.481 108.3 154.606 -8.17 109 154.719 -8.428 109.8 154.848 -7.782 110 154.880 110.5 155.013 -8.284 111.3 155.225 -8.571 112 155.410 -7.87 112.8 155.623 -6.996 113.5 155.808 -8.139 114.3 156.020 -7.704 115 156.206 -7.144 115.8 156.418 -8.176 116.5 156.604 -8.266 117.3 156.816 -8.214 118 157.002 -8.136 118.8 157.214 -7.378 119.5 157.399 -6.232 120.3 157.612 -5.92 121 157.797 -6.369 121.8 158.009 -8.173 122.5 158.195 -7.233 123.3 158.407 -7.378 124 158.593 -6.919 124.8 158.805 -6.584 125.5 158.991 -6.707 126.3 159.203 -6.599 127 159.388 -7.043 127.8 159.601 -7.44 128.5 159.786 -7.995 129.3 159.998 -7.724 130 160.184 -7.768 130.8 160.381 -7.802 131.5 160.553 -7.967 132.3 160.750 -8.47 133 160.922 -8.617 133.8 161.118 -8.37 134.5 161.291 -8.09 135.3 161.487 -7.974 136 161.659 -8.161 136.4 161.758 -7.725 137.1 161.930 -7.248 137.8 162.102 137.9 162.125 -7.564 138.6 162.286 -7.598 139.4 162.470 -7.397 140.1 162.630 -7.233 140.9 162.814 -6.891 141.6 162.975 -7.988 142.4 163.159 -7.858 143.1 163.319 -8.437 143.9 163.503 -7.736 144.6 163.664 -7.386 145.4 163.848 -7.691 146.1 164.009 -8.823 146.9 164.192 -9.015 147.6 164.353 -8.456 148.4 164.537 -8.925 149.1 164.698 -9.502 149.9 164.881 -9.081 150.6 165.042 -8.777 151.4 165.226 -9.068 152.1 165.387 -9.278 152.9 165.570 -8.887 153.6 165.731 -9.183 154.4 165.915 -9.169 155.1 166.076 -9.428 155.9 166.260 -9.493 156.6 166.420 -9.601 157.4 166.604 -9.284 158.1 166.765 -9.792 158.9 166.949 -9.707 159.6 167.109 -10.246 160.4 167.293 -10.172 161.1 167.454 -9.935 161.9 167.638 -10.261 162.6 167.799 -10.564 163.4 167.982 -10.297 164.1 168.143 -10.298 164.9 168.327 -9.919 165.6 168.488 -9.59 166 168.580 -9.95 166.8 168.763 -9.518 167.5 168.924 -9.818 167.8 168.993 168.3 169.090 -10.453 169 169.226 -9.8 169.8 169.381 -9.362 170.5 169.517 -9.883 171.3 169.672 -10.327 172 169.808 -10.268 172.8 169.964 -9.615 173.5 170.099 -10.562 174.3 170.255 -11.557 175 170.391 -10.682 175.8 170.546 -10.484 176.5 170.682 -11 177.3 170.837 -11.138 178 170.973 -11.291 178.8 171.128 -11.161 179.5 171.264 -10.673 180.3 171.419 -10.421 181 171.555 -10.267 181.8 171.711 -9.808 182.5 171.846 -9.659 183.3 172.002 -9.724 184 172.138 -9.998 184.4 172.215 -10.465 185.1 172.351 -10.266 185.8 172.487 185.9 172.506 -10.587 186.6 172.642 -10.629 188.1 172.933 -10.979 188.9 173.089 -11.04