# Central California Deglacial Stalagmite Stable Isotope Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22058 # Description: # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/northamerica/usa/california/mcleans2015iso.txt # Description: # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Speleothems # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, carbon isotopes #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-05-05 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2017-05-05 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Central California Deglacial Stalagmite Stable Isotope Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Oster, J.L.; Montañez, I.P.; Santare, L.R.; Sharp, W.D.; Wong, C.; Cooper, K.M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Stable isotope (d13C and d18O) data from 2 stalagmites collected in Moaning Cave (MC3) # and McLean's Cave (ML1), central California, for the last deglacial interval. Stable isotope data # provided here against age in cal yr BP 1950 which differs from plots in publication which are shown in ka. # Provided Keywords: speleothem, western North America, deglaciation, drought #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Jessica L. Oster, Isabel P. Montañez, Laura R. Santare, Warren D. Sharp, Corinne Wong, Kari M. Cooper # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015-11-01 # Published_Title: Stalagmite records of hydroclimate in central California during termination 1 # Journal_Name: Quaternary Science Reviews # Volume: 127 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages:199-214 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.027 # Online_Resource: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379115300627 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The last deglaciation is marked by large and abrupt hydroclimatic changes in the Great Basin and the American Southwest. However, comparatively little is known about how hydroclimate varied on the western side of the Sierra Nevada. We present new evidence for abrupt changes in precipitation amount in the central Sierra Nevada during the last deglaciation. Our new record from McLean's Cave overlaps with a previously published record from nearby Moaning Cave (Oster et al., 2009), and extends the record of hydroclimatic change in the region through Heinrich Stadial 1. McLean's Cave speleothem d18O, d13C, Mg/Ca, and Sr/Ca indicate a shift to drier conditions at the beginning of Heinrich Stadial 1 from 16.1 to 17.5 ka followed by wetter conditions at the end of Heinrich Stadial 1 when the majority of Great Basin lakes reached their deglacial highstands. During the last deglaciation, coincident shifts in the Moaning and McLean's Cave proxy records indicate drier conditions in the western Sierra Nevada during millennial-scale intervals of warming at high latitudes such as the Bölling and Alleröd, and wetter conditions during cooler intervals such as the Older and Younger Dryas. Thus, the Sierra Nevada speleothem records are consistent with other regional records that document increased winter rainfall during millennial-scale cold periods of the last deglaciation. However, regional differences exist in the hydroclimatic response to the Younger Dryas, with central Californian and interior southwestern sites indicating an increase in winter storms that is not apparent in southern California. Dynamic simulations of atmospheric circulation indicate that wetter conditions during the Younger Dryas relative to the Bölling at McLean's Cave may have resulted from a stronger storm track in the north Pacific at the latitude of northern California. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: ATM-1203701, ATM-0823656, ATM-0823541 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: McLean's Cave # Location: North America>United States Of America>California # Country: United States Of America # Northernmost_Latitude: 38.07 # Southernmost_Latitude: 38.07 # Easternmost_Longitude: -120.42 # Westernmost_Longitude: -120.42 # Elevation: 300 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: McLeans2015iso # Earliest_Year: 19390 # Most_Recent_Year: 10971 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: 0.24199 m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # # Table 1. U-series analytical data and ages for ML1 and new data and ages for MC3 # # Sample Name Depth (mm) Sample Wt. (mg) "U (ppb)" "232Th (ppb)" "(230Th /232Th)" "(232Th /238U)" ± (%) "(230Th /238U)" ± (%) "(234U /238U)" ± (%) Uncorrected Age, Error (ka) "Corrected Age, Error (ka)" "Corrected Age, Error (cal yr BP)" "Initial (234U /238U) " # # McLean's Cave # ML1-5 36.4 199.7 43.80 1.643 10.8 0.01206 0.29 0.12999 0.74 1.100 0.46 13.82 ±0.13 12.70 ±0.52 12642 ±524 1.104 ±0.0054 # ML1-11 14.15 246.3 35.40 0.998 13.3 0.00919 0.40 0.1207 0.87 1.100 0.24 12.85 ±0.12 11.90 ±0.40 11836 ±405 1.104 ±0.0028 # ML1-9 52.55 265.3 38.99 0.568 12.4 0.01108 0.30 0.13613 0.61 1.104 0.47 14.43 ±0.12 13.41 ±0.48 13350 ±479 1.109 ±0.0056 # ML1-2a 88.8 269.9 33.62 0.746 25.6 0.00533 0.22 0.13559 0.36 1.096 0.37 14.49 ±0.08 13.93 ±0.24 13867 ±238 1.101 ±0.0042 # ML1-8b 111.05 255.4 27.00 1.007 13.7 0.01064 0.20 0.14415 0.63 1.100 0.54 15.44 ±0.14 14.41 ±0.47 14350 ±467 1.105 ±0.0063 # ML1-8c 132 213.3 53.36 5.275 129 0.00114 0.30 0.14669 0.56 1.099 0.46 15.69 ±0.12 15.49 ±0.13 15433 ±130 1.104 ±0.0053 # ML1-bL 141.85 270.8 47.75 0.608 23.5 0.00693 0.44 0.16220 0.59 1.100 0.37 17.44 ±0.13 16.78 ±0.32 16718 ±318 1.106 ±0.0044 # ML1-7 172.4 229.7 43.60 0.056 35.8 0.00466 0.34 0.16592 0.49 1.098 0.73 17.94 ±0.17 17.44 ±0.26 17379 ±258 1.103 ±0.0084 # ML1-6 216.95 239.3 70.19 0.388 384 0.00045 1.10 0.17423 0.47 1.094 0.36 18.95 ±0.12 18.83 ±0.12 18766 ±124 1.099 ±0.0041 # ML1-1a 224.1 250.4 63.44 4.819 23.6 0.00761 0.22 0.17896 0.18 1.095 0.38 19.51 ±0.09 18.79 ±0.33 18731 ±333 1.100 ±0.0044 # # Moaning Cave # MC-13-16 36 182.7 192.8 6.071 13.8 0.01027 0.20 0.14200 0.45 1.085 0.14 15.27 ±0.08 14.56 ±0.74 14494 ±735 1.089 ±0.0022 # MC-14C-1 50.5 128.1 175.9 1.145 68.5 0.00213 0.27 0.14553 0.66 1.108 0.21 15.32 ±0.12 15.18 ±0.19 15116 ±186 1.113 ±0.0025 # MC-14C-4 46.75 270.0 186.5 0.970 85.1 0.00169 0.41 0.1443 1.09 1.107 0.21 15.20 ±0.18 15.09 ±0.22 15023 ±215 1.111 ±0.0024 # MC-14C-7 44.25 132.8 177.9 1.818 43.8 0.00333 0.19 0.14588 0.34 1.104 0.20 15.43 ±0.07 15.20 ±0.24 15138 ±240 1.108 ±0.0024 # # All isotope ratios are activity ratios. Uncertainties are given at 2 standard deviations. Uncorrected ages are calculated from measured ratios. # Corrected ages were corrected for initial 230Th using (232Th/238U) = 1.21 ± 0.50 , (230Th/238U) = 1.0 ± 0.1, and (234U/238U) = 1.0 ± 0.1 for McLean's Cave # and (232Th/238U) = 1.45 ± 0.73 , (230Th/238U) = 1.0 ± 0.1, and (234U/238U) = 1.0 ± 0.1 for Moaning Cave. Decay constants are those of Jaffey (1971) for 238U # and Cheng et al. (2000) for 230Th and 234U. Initial (234U/238U) is back-calculated from the measured ratio and the corrected age. Age (cal yr BP) is age before 1950. # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # ## depth_mm depth, , , mm, , , , ,N, ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present (1950AD), , , stalagmite ML1, ,N, ## d13CcarbPDB delta13C, calcium carbonate, , per mil PDB, ,speleothems,,,N, ## d18OcarbPDB delta18O, calcium carbonate, , per mil PDB, ,speleothems,oxygen values are raw-uncorrected for sea level,,N, # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # depth_mm age_calBP d13CcarbPDB d18OcarbPDB 12.10 10971.3 -10.57 -9.03 12.57 11007.1 -10.42 -9.8 13.04 11043.3 -9.65 -9.27 13.51 11080.1 -9.99 -9.95 14.47 11156.3 -10.23 -9.47 14.94 11194.1 -10.56 -9.37 15.41 11232.3 -10.54 -8.87 15.88 11270.8 -10.8 -9.67 16.35 11309.5 -9.91 -8.93 16.82 11348.4 -10.09 -9.42 17.29 11387.5 -9.58 -9.46 17.76 11426.8 -10.81 -9.41 18.23 11466.2 -10.24 -9.79 18.70 11505.6 -10.29 -9.28 19.17 11545.1 -10.3 -8.83 19.64 11584.7 -10.34 -9.31 20.11 11624.2 -10.49 -9.04 20.58 11663.6 -9.61 -8.61 21.05 11703 -9.31 -8.38 21.52 11742.3 -9.79 -8.6 21.99 11781.4 -9.18 -8.91 22.95 11860.8 -9.31 -9.27 23.42 11899.3 -9.2 -9.9 24.38 11977 -8.52 -9.41 24.85 12014.5 -8.37 -8.93 25.32 12051.7 -8.41 -9.26 25.79 12088.5 -9.09 -9.23 26.26 12124.8 -8.6 -9.17 26.73 12160.6 -9.16 -8.78 27.20 12196 -8.27 -8.46 27.67 12230.7 -9.29 -8.57 28.14 12265 -9.86 -8.68 28.61 12298.6 -9.21 -8.78 29.57 12365.2 -8.61 -8.86 30.04 12396.8 -8.64 -8.85 31.00 12458.9 -9.62 -9.01 31.47 12488.1 -8.89 -9.06 31.94 12516.5 -8.37 -9.13 32.41 12544 -7.57 -9.03 32.88 12570.7 -7.43 -8.63 33.48 12603.5 -7.52 -9.27 34.44 12653.1 -7.86 -9.1 34.91 12676.3 -8.35 -9.21 35.38 12698.7 -7.95 -9.39 35.85 12720.3 -7.83 -8.67 36.32 12741.2 -8.75 -9.47 36.79 12761.5 -9.21 -10.04 37.26 12781 -8.45 -9.82 37.73 12799.9 -9.87 -9.62 38.20 12818.2 -9.26 -9.93 38.67 12835.9 -8.76 -9.47 39.14 12853 -9.25 -9.59 39.61 12869.5 -8.89 -10.42 40.08 12885.5 -9.29 -10.08 40.55 12900.9 -9.1 -9.47 41.02 12915.9 -9.35 -9.39 41.49 12930.3 -9.62 -9.35 41.96 12944.3 -9.57 -9.34 42.43 12957.9 -9.42 -9.49 42.90 12971 -9.42 -8.53 43.37 12983.8 -9.95 -9.8 43.84 12996.1 -10.16 -9.04 44.54 13013.9 -8.94 -8.86 44.81 13020.6 -8.63 -8.71 45.08 13027.1 -9.3 -8.92 45.35 13033.6 -8.67 -8.77 45.62 13039.9 -8.6 -8.65 45.89 13046.2 -8.58 -8.64 46.16 13052.4 -8.41 -8.42 46.43 13058.5 -8.31 -8.18 46.70 13064.5 -8.35 -8.36 46.97 13070.4 -8.63 -8.51 47.24 13076.3 -8.44 -8.22 47.51 13082.1 -8.34 -8.18 47.78 13087.8 -8.28 -8.19 48.32 13099.1 -8.74 -9.2 48.59 13104.7 -8.42 -8.72 48.86 13110.2 -8.77 -8.93 49.13 13115.7 -9.16 -9.09 49.40 13121.2 -8.98 -9.02 49.67 13126.6 -9.46 -9.45 49.94 13132 -9.26 -8.82 50.21 13137.3 -8.45 -8.78 50.48 13142.6 -7.53 -8.87 50.75 13148 -8.31 -9.07 51.02 13153.2 -9.15 -9.56 51.29 13158.5 -9.02 -9.19 51.56 13163.8 -8.09 -9.05 51.83 13169.1 -8.17 -8.95 52.10 13174.3 -8.77 -8.98 52.37 13179.6 -9.57 -9.48 52.64 13184.9 -9.81 -8.97 52.91 13190.2 -7.53 -8.34 53.18 13195.5 -8.63 -8.93 53.45 13200.8 -7.96 -7.39 53.72 13206.1 -7.42 -8.56 53.99 13211.4 -9.2 -9.1 54.26 13216.7 -10.2 -9.21 54.53 13222 -10.65 -9.58 54.80 13227.3 -10.65 -9.57 55.07 13232.6 -10.65 -10.02 55.34 13238 -10.53 -9.72 55.88 13248.6 -10.31 -9.3 56.42 13259.3 -9.66 -9.36 56.69 13264.6 -9.34 -9.28 56.96 13270 -9.28 -8.79 57.23 13275.3 -9.34 -9.03 57.50 13280.7 -9.9 -9.3 57.77 13286.1 -9.97 -9.25 58.04 13291.4 -9.66 -9.58 58.31 13296.8 -9.62 -8.75 58.85 13307.5 -9.6 -8.93 59.39 13318.3 -9.76 -9.2 59.66 13323.7 -9.85 -9.09 59.93 13329.1 -9.79 -9.06 60.20 13334.5 -9.78 -9.24 60.47 13339.9 -9.73 -9.16 60.74 13345.3 -9.94 -8.74 61.01 13350.7 -9.82 -8.68 61.28 13356.1 -10.25 -8.64 61.55 13361.5 -10.3 -8.65 61.82 13366.9 -9.69 -8.79 62.09 13372.3 -9.94 -8.54 62.36 13377.8 -9.99 -8.82 62.63 13383.2 -9.81 -8.69 62.90 13388.6 -10.01 -8.65 63.44 13399.5 -10.24 -8.88 63.71 13404.9 -10.13 -8.99 63.98 13410.4 -9.97 -8.88 64.25 13415.8 -10.01 -8.83 64.52 13421.3 -9.97 -9.02 64.79 13426.7 -9.66 -9.12 65.06 13432.2 -9.56 -9.2 65.33 13437.6 -9.59 -9.32 65.60 13443.1 -9.3 -9.16 65.87 13448.5 -9.15 -8.93 66.14 13454 -8.87 -7.62 66.41 13459.5 -10.24 -9.01 66.68 13464.9 -10.5 -8.66 66.95 13470.4 -10.75 -9.41 67.22 13475.9 -10.52 -9.59 67.49 13481.3 -10.49 -9.48 67.76 13486.8 -10.57 -9.41 68.03 13492.3 -10.76 -9.71 68.30 13497.8 -10.83 -9.62 68.57 13503.3 -11.03 -10.06 68.84 13508.8 -11.21 -10.03 69.11 13514.3 -11.06 -9.75 69.38 13519.7 -11.02 -9.51 69.65 13525.2 -11.01 -9.79 69.92 13530.7 -10.66 -9.96 70.19 13536.2 -10.62 -10.11 70.46 13541.7 -10.56 -10.04 70.73 13547.2 -10.58 -9.65 71.00 13552.7 -10.49 -9.49 71.27 13558.3 -10.63 -9.7 71.54 13563.8 -10.55 -9.69 71.81 13569.3 -10.43 -9.58 72.35 13580.3 -10.18 -8.99 72.62 13585.8 -9.97 -9.16 72.89 13591.3 -9.89 -9.08 73.16 13596.9 -9.76 -9.08 73.43 13602.4 -9.98 -9.21 73.70 13607.9 -10.06 -9.37 74.24 13619 -10.22 -9.11 74.51 13624.5 -10.23 -9.2 74.78 13630.1 -10.31 -9.12 75.05 13635.6 -10.41 -9.34 75.59 13646.7 -10.62 -8.91 75.86 13652.3 -10.61 -9.19 76.13 13657.8 -10.69 -9.02 76.40 13663.4 -10.77 -9.02 76.67 13669 -10.75 -8.77 77.21 13680.1 -10.45 -8.73 77.75 13691.3 -10.01 -8.68 78.02 13696.9 -10.2 -8.94 78.56 13708.1 -10.02 -8.78 78.83 13713.8 -10.11 -8.72 79.10 13719.4 -10.02 -8.46 79.37 13725 -10.15 -8.66 79.64 13730.7 -10.19 -8.49 79.91 13736.3 -10.1 -8.48 80.18 13742 -10.11 -8.32 80.45 13747.7 -9.94 -8.38 80.72 13753.3 -10.04 -8.39 81.33 13766.2 -10.06 -8.44 81.90 13778.3 -10.68 -8.82 82.22 13785 -10 -8.83 82.54 13791.9 -10.43 -9.31 82.86 13798.7 -10.38 -9.78 83.18 13805.5 -10.15 -9.75 83.50 13812.4 -10.02 -9.41 83.82 13819.2 -10.08 -9.55 84.14 13826.1 -10.4 -9.36 84.46 13833 -10.63 -9.87 84.78 13839.9 -10.6 -10.15 85.10 13846.8 -10.38 -9.12 85.42 13853.8 -10.47 -9.94 85.74 13860.7 -10.65 -10.66 86.06 13867.7 -10.76 -10.43 86.38 13874.7 -10.27 -10.58 86.70 13881.7 -10.11 -10.19 87.98 13910 -9.99 -9.55 88.30 13917.1 -10.04 -9.43 88.62 13924.3 -10.19 -8.87 88.94 13931.4 -10.07 -9.15 89.26 13938.6 -10.2 -8.93 89.58 13945.8 -10.1 -9.23 89.90 13953 -10.52 -8.99 90.22 13960.3 -10.4 -8.98 90.54 13967.6 -10.28 -9.27 90.86 13974.9 -10.39 -8.95 91.18 13982.2 -10.37 -9.08 91.50 13989.5 -10.27 -8.83 91.82 13996.9 -10.57 -9.57 92.14 14004.3 -10.99 -8.61 92.46 14011.7 -11.11 -9.18 92.78 14019.1 -10.58 -8.75 93.10 14026.6 -10.78 -9.64 93.42 14034.1 -10.84 -8.97 93.74 14041.6 -10.87 -8.34 94.06 14049.2 -10.97 -9.45 94.38 14056.7 -10.78 -8.58 94.70 14064.3 -11.29 -10.07 95.02 14071.9 -11.01 -9.27 95.34 14079.6 -10.72 -9.34 95.66 14087.2 -10.83 -9.3 95.98 14094.9 -10.6 -9.15 96.30 14102.6 -10.65 -8.96 96.62 14110.3 -10.7 -9.01 96.94 14118.1 -10.92 -9.13 97.26 14125.9 -10.94 -8.73 97.58 14133.7 -10.93 -10.22 97.90 14141.5 -11.01 -9.57 98.20 14148.8 -10.65 -10.22 98.28 14150.8 -10.33 -9.92 98.56 14157.7 -10.21 -9.02 98.84 14164.6 -10.22 -9.09 99.12 14171.5 -10.32 -9.12 99.40 14178.4 -10.3 -9.06 99.68 14185.3 -9.97 -8.76 99.96 14192.3 -9.87 -9.01 100.24 14199.3 -9.83 -9.14 100.52 14206.3 -10.62 -9.01 100.80 14213.3 -10.74 -8.99 101.08 14220.3 -10.8 -8.94 101.36 14227.3 -10.66 -9.03 101.64 14234.4 -10.52 -8.83 101.92 14241.4 -10.39 -8.7 102.20 14248.5 -10.22 -8.72 102.48 14255.6 -10.46 -8.8 102.76 14262.7 -10.46 -8.63 103.04 14269.9 -10.45 -8.91 103.32 14277 -10.52 -9.15 103.60 14284.1 -10.62 -9.01 103.88 14291.3 -10.46 -8.87 104.16 14298.5 -10.35 -9.01 104.50 14307.2 -10.2 -8.85 104.80 14315 -10.24 -8.94 105.10 14322.7 -10.21 -8.85 105.40 14330.5 -10.09 -8.79 105.68 14337.7 -10.41 -9.14 105.96 14345 -10.87 -9.6 106.24 14352.2 -10.93 -9.75 106.52 14359.5 -10.8 -9.27 106.80 14366.8 -10.49 -9.18 107.06 14373.6 -10.21 -9.13 107.32 14380.4 -9.93 -9.28 107.58 14387.3 -9.82 -9.27 107.84 14394.1 -9.31 -8.72 108.10 14400.9 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