# Borneo 160,000 Year Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Online_Resource: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19806 # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2016sc02.txt # # Archive: Speleothems # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2016-02-24 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Borneo 160,000 Year Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Carolin, S.A.; Cobb, K.M.; Lynch-Stieglitz, J.; Moerman, J.W.; Partin, J.W.; Lejau, S.; Malang, J.; Clark, B.; Tuen, A.A.; Adkins, J.F. #--------------------------------------- # Description and Notes # Description: Oxygen stable isotope records (d18O) from stalagmites collected in different caves in Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, Malaysia. # Chronologies were established by 238U-234U-230Th dating. A full composite spliced d18O record (0-161ky) and d18O record at 100yr time steps (0-160ky) # is also provided for simple plotting/analysis of data. # Provided Keywords: speleothem; stable isotopes; glacial cycles; Termination 2; penultimate interglacial; tropical west Pacific #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Stacy A. Carolin, Kim M. Cobb, Jean Lynch-Stieglitz, Jessica W. Moerman, Judson W. Partin, Syria Lejau, Jenny Malang, Brian Clark, Andrew A. Tuen, Jess F. Adkins # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016-04-01 # Published_Title: Northern Borneo stalagmite records reveal West Pacific hydroclimate across MIS 5 and 6 # Journal_Name: Earth and Planetary Science Letters # Volume: 439 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 182-193 # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.01.028 # Online_Resource: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X16000509 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Over the past decades, tropical stalagmite d18O records have provided valuable insight on glacial and interglacial hydrological variability and its relationship to a variety of natural climate forcings. The transition out of the penultimate glaciation (MIS 6) represents an important target for tropical hydroclimate reconstructions, yet relatively few such reconstructions resolve this transition. Particularly, comparisons between Termination 1 and 2 provide critical insight on the extent and influence of proposed climate mechanisms determined from paleorecords and model experiments spanning the recent deglaciation. Here we present a new compilation of western tropical Pacific hydrology spanning 0-160 kyBP, constructed from eleven different U/Th-dated stalagmite d18O records from Gunung Mulu National Park in northern Borneo. The reconstruction exhibits significant precessional power in phase with boreal fall insolation strength over the 0-160 ky BP period, identifying precessional insolation forcing as the dominant driver of hydroclimate variability in northern Borneo on orbital timescales. A comparison with a network of paleoclimate records from the circum-Pacific suggests the insolation sensitivity may arise from changes in the Walker circulation system. Distinct millennial-scale increases in stalagmite d18O, indicative of reduced regional convection, occur within glacial terminations and may reflect a response to shifts in inter-hemispheric temperature gradients. Our results imply that hydroclimate in this region is sensitive to external forcing, with a response dominated by large-scale temperature gradients. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Stacy A. Carolin, Kim M. Cobb, Jess F. Adkins, Brian Clark, Jessica L. Conroy, Syria Lejau, Jenny Malang, Andrew A. Tuen # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013-06-28 # Published_Title: Varied Response of Western Pacific Hydrology to Climate Forcings over the Last Glacial Period # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 340 # Edition: # Issue: 6140 # Pages: 1564-1566 # DOI: 10.1126/science.1233797 # Online_Resource: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/340/6140/1564 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Atmospheric deep convection in the west Pacific plays a key role in the global heat and moisture budgets, yet its response to orbital and abrupt climate change events is poorly resolved. Here, we present four absolutely dated, overlapping stalagmite oxygen isotopic records from northern Borneo that span most of the last glacial cycle. The records suggest that northern Borneo's hydroclimate shifted in phase with precessional forcing but was only weakly affected by glacial-interglacial changes in global climate boundary conditions. Regional convection likely decreased during Heinrich events, but other Northern Hemisphere abrupt climate change events are notably absent. The new records suggest that the deep tropical Pacific hydroclimate variability may have played an important role in shaping the global response to the largest abrupt climate change events. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 645291, 1502830, 903099 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Secret Cave # Location: Ocean>Indian Ocean>Malaysia # Country: Malaysia # Northernmost_Latitude: 4.0848 # Southernmost_Latitude: 4.0848 # Easternmost_Longitude: 114.8503 # Westernmost_Longitude: 114.8503 # Elevation: 250 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Borneo2016SC02 # First_Year: 98916 # Last_Year: 36989 # Time_Unit: cal yr BP # Core_Length: # Notes: Secret Chamber stal SC02 #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # # Original U-Series MC-ICP-MS measured values and calculated ages. ++indicates isochrons. Samples used in final published age model marked by asterisk (*) # Batch ID identifies MC-ICP-MS batch (2 letters) and sample run order within batch (1-24) # Isotope and isotope ratio errors are listed as 1sigma. # Age errors (2sigma) are Monte Carlo derived, with the following initial 230/232 ratios used to calculated the Corrected Age: # SC03 and SC02 = 111 +/- 41 ppm (2s); WR12-01 and WR12-02 = 60 +/- 20 ppm (2s); FC12-12, FC12-14, and FC15-15 = 78 +/- 42 ppm (2s) # U234 and U230 halflives provided in Cheng et al. 2013 # # Stalagmite Name Batch Depth U238 conc U238 conc 232Th 232Th d234U(T) d234U(T) 230Th/238U 230Th/238U 232Th/238U 232Th/238U Uncorr Monte Carlo Error Error init d234U # ID mm ppb error pmol/g error permil error activity activity activity activity Age Corr Age Minus Plus calc using # (1s) (1s) permil (1s) error (1s) error (1s) (cal yr BP) (cal yr BP) (2s) (2s) corr age # SC03 ck10 381.5 119.3 0.1 0.28 0.01 -87.1 0.6 0.5432 0.0006537 0.0001783 0.000005207 100544 100091 530 521 * -115.5 # SC03 ct02 397.5 130.0 0.1 0.40 0.02 -101.7 0.7 0.5446 0.0004749 0.0002343 0.000008866 104237 103627 498 500 * -136.2 # SC03 cl10 430 147.9 0.1 0.11 0.02 -115.2 0.7 0.5404 0.0005699 0.0000548 0.000010070 106018 105872 522 502 * -155.3 # SC03 ct03 454 143.5 0.1 0.84 0.02 -127.3 0.7 0.5434 0.0005381 0.0004445 0.000008733 110130 108917 683 694 * -173.2 # SC03 cs01 476 102.7 0.1 0.31 0.01 -95.1 1.3 0.5823 0.0009222 0.0002258 0.000006834 115595 115010 1007 1038 * -131.6 # SC03 cs02 505 88.5 0.1 0.14 0.01 -93.5 1.6 0.5917 0.0011065 0.0001175 0.000008411 118619 118316 1196 1265 * -130.6 # SC03 cs03 522 122.3 0.1 0.18 0.01 -91.0 1.2 0.5960 0.0008257 0.0001114 0.000005979 119510 119223 935 921 -127.4 # SC03 ct04 533.5 127.2 0.1 0.09 0.02 -85.1 0.8 0.5956 0.0006196 0.0000559 0.000010679 117672 117530 620 628 -118.6 # SC03 cs04 541 109.4 0.1 0.21 0.01 -76.9 1.3 0.6368 0.0009688 0.0001490 0.000006567 131050 130673 1206 1169 -111.2 # SC03 ct05 556.5 101.3 0.1 0.05 0.01 -80.4 0.8 0.6077 0.0005888 0.0000379 0.000010243 120835 120739 629 632 -113.1 # SC03 cr05 576 107.6 0.1 0.05 0.01 -93.7 1.4 0.5974 0.0013608 0.0000377 0.000007926 120812 120715 1283 1334 -131.7 # SC03 cr01 594 95.2 0.1 0.03 0.01 -71.6 1.4 0.6232 0.0016051 0.0000253 0.000009894 124045 123982 1447 1535 -101.6 # SC03 cl18 642.5 90.3 0.1 0.08 0.02 -51.4 0.9 0.6432 0.0006838 0.0000632 0.000017717 125564 125410 728 724 -73.2 # FC12-14 co13 19 190.7 0.1 1.25 0.08 -124.7 0.7 0.4303 0.0003462 0.0004972 0.000031161 75267 74337 581 562 * -153.9 # FC12-14 cp18 166 70.9 0.1 1.19 0.02 -146.4 0.9 0.4708 0.0007857 0.0012702 0.000021825 90209 87714 1476 1437 * -187.5 # FC12-14 cs21 207 54.3 0.1 1.69 0.01 -73.2 3.1 0.6526 0.0019786 0.0023583 0.000016697 136379 132135 3537 3677 -106.2 # FC12-14 cp19 216.5 64.1 0.1 0.29 0.03 -111.0 1.3 0.6071 0.0012678 0.0003481 0.000033334 130241 129585 1455 1466 * -160.0 # FC12-14 cx01 227.75 51.2 0.1 2.48 0.00 -88.2 3.2 0.6414 0.0010229 0.0036794 0.000006351 136973 130104 4624 4374 * -127.3 # FC12-14 cx02 239.5 51.4 0.1 2.06 0.00 -111.7 2.7 0.6319 0.0013265 0.0030451 0.000007193 141766 135858 4112 4031 * -163.9 # FC12-14 ct08 247 57.5 0.1 1.27 0.01 -142.9 1.2 0.6062 0.0008136 0.0016783 0.000017054 142342 138928 2298 2265 * -211.5 # FC12-14 ct09 261 58.6 0.1 1.79 0.01 -146.3 1.3 0.6133 0.0009450 0.0023153 0.000019119 147620 142835 3079 3043 * -218.9 # FC12-14 cs22 270.75 36.6 0.1 1.44 0.01 -106.5 4.6 0.6560 0.0028045 0.0029866 0.000024148 151556 145788 5833 6281 * -160.7 # FC12-14 ct10 275.5 44.0 0.1 4.15 0.01 -95.5 1.6 0.7019 0.0010949 0.0071605 0.000024045 171999 157800 8745 8083 -149.1 # FC12-14 cx03 294.5 53.4 0.0 1.65 0.00 -113.5 0.6 0.6642 0.0006588 0.0023492 0.000005624 159597 155001 2730 2652 -175.8 # FC12-14 ct11 311.5 82.9 0.1 1.50 0.01 -141.3 0.8 0.6337 0.0006701 0.0013733 0.000012007 156600 153792 2005 1901 * -218.0 # FC12-14 cx05 324.5 86.5 0.0 0.80 0.00 -131.7 0.5 0.6480 0.0006043 0.0006983 0.000003902 159879 158483 1161 1142 * -206.0 # FC12-14 cn19 332.25 79.3 0.2 1.26 0.02 -165.9 2.4 0.6252 0.0015844 0.0012106 0.000019478 165631 163008 3900 4187 * -262.8 # FC12-12 co07 14.8 368.0 0.2 2.94 0.08 -349.3 0.4 0.2443 0.0001587 0.0006069 0.000017375 53981 52358 879 881 -404.9 # FC12-12 cs14 329.2 0.2 2.34 0.01 -392.4 0.6 0.2687 0.0003203 0.0005396 0.000002686 69261 67625 950 923 -474.9 # FC12-12 cp01 124.9 294.7 0.1 0.79 0.02 -330.1 0.3 0.3430 0.0002614 0.0002033 0.000005073 85157 84603 392 387 -419.2 # FC12-12 cp20 153.8 183.4 0.1 0.96 0.02 -319.1 0.4 0.3948 0.0003770 0.0003977 0.000008573 105350 104247 770 743 -428.2 # FC12-12 cu14 223.8 277.3 0.2 1.60 0.00 -282.5 0.6 0.4304 0.0003330 0.0004380 0.000000904 110016 108888 817 810 * -384.2 # FC12-12 cx10 240.8 196.3 0.1 0.66 0.00 -294.5 0.2 0.4285 0.0002837 0.0002553 0.000001275 113498 112819 504 490 * -405.0 # FC12-12 ++ cx06 258.3 134.6 0.1 0.29 0.00 -271.7 0.3 0.4512 0.0003381 0.0001651 0.000002068 116374 115956 461 475 * -376.8 # FC12-12 ++ cx07 258.3 225.2 0.1 0.42 0.00 -268.7 0.2 0.4532 0.0003017 0.0001423 0.000001460 116274 115915 397 400 -372.7 # FC12-12 ++ cx09 258.3 142.4 0.1 0.55 0.00 -268.2 0.3 0.4555 0.0003988 0.0002957 0.000002223 117235 116488 619 607 -372.6 # FC12-12 cu15 275.8 104.3 0.2 0.55 0.00 -249.6 1.7 0.4762 0.0008381 0.0003974 0.000002667 120482 119514 1658 1695 * -349.7 # FC12-12 cu16 330.8 142.6 0.2 0.10 0.00 -231.6 1.3 0.4895 0.0006317 0.0000544 0.000001741 120236 120108 1155 1181 * -325.1 # FC12-12 cn15 380.8 92.5 0.1 0.24 0.02 -217.0 1.6 0.5111 0.0009677 0.0001946 0.000013048 125272 124827 1603 1615 * -308.7 # FC12-15 co04 71.8 0.1 0.22 0.09 -80.8 1.7 0.6365 0.0009538 0.0002371 0.000091131 132250 131826 1459 1466 -117.2 # FC12-15 cp12 64.0 0.1 0.27 0.03 -50.0 1.3 0.6632 0.0012794 0.0003204 0.000034394 132845 132298 1355 1388 -72.6 # FC12-15 cp09 18 54.7 0.1 0.36 0.03 -118.3 1.6 0.6236 0.0014285 0.0005011 0.000036827 140536 139573 1987 2018 * -175.5 # FC12-15 cx11 40 48.7 0.0 1.03 0.00 -123.8 0.6 0.6325 0.0006059 0.0016079 0.000004901 147303 144140 1908 1847 * -185.9 # FC12-15 ++ cx13 64 41.7 0.0 0.63 0.00 -86.7 0.7 0.6660 0.0007818 0.0011378 0.000006613 147784 145699 1492 1505 * -130.7 # FC12-15 ++ cx14 64 46.6 0.0 1.07 0.01 -76.2 0.8 0.6771 0.0008530 0.0017349 0.000008248 148694 145557 2014 2022 -114.9 # FC12-15 ++ cx15 64 49.3 0.0 4.11 0.01 -95.0 0.6 0.7036 0.0007858 0.0063287 0.000007878 172748 160298 7279 7090 -149.4 # FC12-15 cx17 99.5 59.8 0.0 0.44 0.00 -127.9 0.6 0.6287 0.0006236 0.0005611 0.000004995 147205 146103 1042 1060 * -193.2 # FC12-15 cx18 176.5 50.1 0.0 0.41 0.00 -129.4 0.5 0.6391 0.0008132 0.0006227 0.000004664 153531 152298 1196 1231 * -198.9 # FC12-15 cx19 217 52.3 0.0 0.66 0.00 -166.2 0.5 0.6104 0.0006499 0.0009598 0.000005533 156270 154212 1475 1509 * -256.9 # FC12-15 cp07 289.8 68.1 0.1 0.17 0.03 -175.8 1.1 0.6117 0.0011345 0.0001884 0.000029831 162728 162315 2000 2078 * -277.9 # FC12-15 cp06 66.1 0.1 1.23 0.03 -184.3 1.1 0.6229 0.0011857 0.0014148 0.000031161 176872 173627 3080 3214 -300.9 # FC12-15 cn18 81.5 0.2 0.45 0.02 -131.9 2.3 0.6708 0.0015767 0.0004169 0.000018234 174659 173817 3701 3964 -215.5 # WR12-01 co11 6.4 491.1 0.2 0.98 0.08 -33.7 0.5 0.6320 0.0002743 0.0001514 0.000012301 116762 116570 466 463 * -46.8 # WR12-01 cp08 26 230.6 0.1 1.32 0.03 -29.2 0.5 0.6492 0.0005800 0.0004355 0.000008759 121459 120907 640 622 * -41.1 # WR12-01 cy01 38.3 523.5 0.2 4.12 0.00 -17.1 0.4 0.6634 0.0003251 0.0005980 0.000000283 123116 122370 551 555 * -24.2 # WR12-01 cs18 42 483.1 0.2 7.87 0.01 -26.5 0.4 0.6685 0.0004471 0.0012361 0.000001701 127589 126019 772 763 * -37.9 # WR12-01 cs19 47.3 379.0 0.2 1.63 0.01 -31.2 0.6 0.6678 0.0005560 0.0003266 0.000002246 128684 128269 670 671 * -44.8 # WR12-01 ++ cp04 54 336.6 0.1 0.15 0.03 -29.0 0.4 0.6694 0.0004805 0.0000330 0.000005963 128645 128604 566 573 * -41.7 # WR12-01 ++ cy03 54 372.1 0.2 0.45 0.00 -29.3 0.4 0.6696 0.0004067 0.0000920 0.000000398 128799 128682 550 554 -42.1 # WR12-01 ++ cy05 54 421.0 0.3 0.29 0.00 -30.2 0.5 0.6656 0.0003703 0.0000517 0.000000315 127597 127532 558 567 -43.3 # WR12-01 ct13 68.5 343.0 0.1 0.48 0.02 -29.4 0.4 0.6712 0.0004395 0.0001057 0.000003407 129445 129311 540 561 * -42.4 # WR12-01 cs17 90 363.7 0.2 0.15 0.01 -34.3 0.6 0.6781 0.0005435 0.0000317 0.000002215 133595 133554 688 704 -34.3 # WR12-01 ct14 92 362.6 0.1 1.20 0.02 -27.9 0.4 0.6763 0.0004260 0.0002513 0.000003230 130884 130566 566 574 * -40.3 # WR12-01 ct15 129 386.3 0.1 0.30 0.02 -20.7 0.3 0.6851 0.0004190 0.0000596 0.000003156 131958 131883 538 545 * -30.0 # WR12-01 cp03 131 389.5 0.2 0.38 0.03 -20.4 0.3 0.6865 0.0004627 0.0000740 0.000005299 132430 132338 576 562 * -29.6 # WR12-01 cs16 134 265.3 0.2 3.19 0.01 -13.2 0.8 0.7125 0.0006723 0.0009116 0.000003029 140222 139088 944 971 * -19.5 # WR12-01 cy02 146 250.1 0.1 0.17 0.00 -13.3 0.4 0.7138 0.0004784 0.0000510 0.000000443 140798 140735 627 634 * -19.8 # WR12-01 cy06 180 333.6 0.2 0.30 0.00 -5.2 0.4 0.7299 0.0004219 0.0000682 0.000000426 144531 144447 631 633 * -7.8 # WR12-01 cp15 197 258.7 0.1 2.27 0.02 -10.3 0.4 0.7376 0.0004254 0.0006670 0.000006612 149714 148889 701 706 * -15.7 # WR12-01 cy07 219 287.1 0.1 0.39 0.00 -3.8 0.4 0.7406 0.0003769 0.0001019 0.000000321 148516 148392 628 625 * -5.8 # WR12-01 cn10 281.5 319.6 0.2 0.23 0.01 -6.9 0.6 0.7479 0.0004968 0.0000539 0.000003493 152906 152840 828 826 * -10.6 # WR12-12 cs06 4.5 383.9 0.2 0.72 0.01 -40.0 0.6 0.6189 0.0006018 0.0001431 0.000002400 113997 113813 589 588 * -55.2 # WR12-12 cu11 26.75 421.4 0.2 0.36 0.00 -30.3 0.5 0.6382 0.0003586 0.0000640 0.000000581 118012 117931 517 506 * -42.3 # WR12-12 ct21 44.5 370.7 0.1 0.18 0.02 -30.0 0.4 0.6478 0.0004087 0.0000360 0.000003550 121173 121128 499 493 * -42.2 # WR12-12 cu10 50 365.1 0.2 0.11 0.00 -30.7 0.6 0.6488 0.0004310 0.0000234 0.000000745 121711 121681 588 574 * -43.3 # WR12-12 cu09 58.5 435.4 0.2 3.51 0.00 -32.6 0.5 0.6558 0.0003913 0.0006113 0.000000658 124732 123952 609 616 * -46.3 # WR12-12 cy09 60.75 391.8 0.2 7.32 0.00 -34.3 0.4 0.6653 0.0003139 0.0014180 0.000000553 128703 126879 807 791 * -49.0 # WR12-12 cu07 64.75 254.0 0.2 3.70 0.00 -14.9 0.8 0.6899 0.0005125 0.0011070 0.000001127 131999 130618 850 874 * -21.6 # WR12-12 ct22 71.75 272.0 0.1 0.48 0.02 -7.3 0.4 0.6997 0.0004043 0.0001343 0.000004563 133332 133167 566 561 * -10.7 # WR12-12 ++ cu13 85.75 238.0 0.2 0.80 0.00 -4.6 0.8 0.7062 0.0005364 0.0002551 0.000000982 134906 134594 757 799 * -6.7 # WR12-12 ++ cy10 85.75 301.4 0.2 0.33 0.00 -3.6 0.4 0.7067 0.0004484 0.0000837 0.000000531 134821 134719 578 592 -5.2 # WR12-12 ++ cy11 85.75 271.4 0.2 0.80 0.00 -7.0 0.4 0.7012 0.0004365 0.0002246 0.000000542 133789 133514 600 585 -10.2 # WR12-12 cs07 103.25 252.5 0.2 0.54 0.01 -2.6 0.7 0.7182 0.0006948 0.0001622 0.000003260 138890 138693 838 856 * -3.9 # WR12-12 cy13 120.75 238.8 0.2 0.61 0.00 -1.7 0.5 0.7318 0.0004659 0.0001925 0.000000646 144079 143845 687 666 * -2.6 # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## depth_mm depth, , , mm, , , , ,N ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present, , , , ,N ## d18OcarbVPDB delta18O, calcium carbonate, , per mil VPDB, ,speleothem, , analytical technique: isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N ## d18Ocarbadj delta18O, calcium carbonate, , per mil VPDB, ,speleothem, shifted d18O to align with SCH02's mean d18O, ,N ## d18Ocarbivc delta18O, calcium carbonate, , per mil VPDB, ,speleothem, shifted d18Oadj to remove mean ocean d18O variability due to ice volume growth/decay, ,N # #------------------------ # Data # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: # Secret Chamber stal SC02. Data gaps 54-61 KYrBP, 78-91 KYrBP # depth_mm age_calBP d18OcarbVPDB d18Ocarbadj d18Ocarbivc 277 36989 -8.52 -8.32 -8.94 277.5 37078 -8.52 -8.32 -8.95 278 37167 -8.37 -8.17 -8.79 278.5 37256 -8.52 -8.32 -8.94 279 37345 -8.52 -8.32 -8.92 279.5 37434 -8.53 -8.33 -8.93 280 37523 -8.19 -7.99 -8.58 280.5 37612 -8.21 -8.01 -8.60 281 37701 -8.42 -8.22 -8.80 281.5 37790 -8.13 -7.93 -8.52 282 37879 -8.06 -7.86 -8.43 282.5 37968 -8.16 -7.96 -8.53 283 38057 -8.22 -8.02 -8.59 283.5 38146 -8.23 -8.03 -8.59 284 38235 -8.07 -7.87 -8.43 284.5 38324 -8.21 -8.01 -8.56 285 38413 -8.00 -7.80 -8.35 285.5 38502 -8.12 -7.92 -8.46 286 38591 -7.91 -7.71 -8.25 286.5 38680 -8.03 -7.83 -8.37 287 38769 -7.91 -7.71 -8.24 287.5 38858 -7.66 -7.46 -8.00 288 38947 -7.97 -7.77 -8.31 288.5 39036 -8.40 -8.20 -8.73 289 39125 -8.12 -7.92 -8.46 289.5 39214 -8.11 -7.91 -8.45 290 39303 -8.05 -7.85 -8.38 290.5 39392 -8.26 -8.06 -8.59 291 39481 -8.43 -8.23 -8.76 291.5 39571 -8.45 -8.25 -8.78 292 39660 -8.40 -8.20 -8.73 292.5 39749 -8.56 -8.36 -8.89 293 39838 -8.53 -8.33 -8.86 293.5 39927 -8.64 -8.44 -8.98 294 40016 -8.60 -8.40 -8.93 295 40194 -8.54 -8.34 -8.88 295.5 40283 -8.44 -8.24 -8.78 296 40372 -8.39 -8.19 -8.74 296.5 40461 -8.28 -8.08 -8.63 297 40550 -8.39 -8.19 -8.74 297.5 40639 -8.56 -8.36 -8.92 298 40728 -8.37 -8.17 -8.73 298.5 40817 -8.37 -8.17 -8.74 299.5 40995 -8.28 -8.08 -8.65 300 41084 -8.56 -8.36 -8.93 300.5 41173 -8.73 -8.53 -9.11 301 41262 -8.72 -8.52 -9.11 301.5 41351 -8.57 -8.37 -8.95 302 41440 -8.68 -8.48 -9.07 302.5 41529 -8.67 -8.47 -9.06 303 41618 -8.77 -8.57 -9.16 303.5 41707 -8.32 -8.12 -8.71 304 41796 -8.92 -8.72 -9.32 304.5 41885 -8.88 -8.68 -9.28 305 41974 -8.85 -8.65 -9.26 305.5 42063 -8.90 -8.70 -9.31 306 42152 -8.99 -8.79 -9.41 306.5 42241 -8.93 -8.73 -9.35 307 42330 -8.85 -8.65 -9.26 308 42508 -8.61 -8.41 -9.04 308.5 42597 -8.85 -8.65 -9.27 309 42686 -8.64 -8.44 -9.07 309.5 42775 -8.59 -8.39 -9.02 310 42864 -8.61 -8.41 -9.05 310.5 42953 -8.82 -8.62 -9.25 311 43042 -8.78 -8.58 -9.21 311.5 43131 -8.94 -8.74 -9.37 312 43220 -8.66 -8.46 -9.09 312.5 43309 -8.66 -8.46 -9.10 313 43398 -8.69 -8.49 -9.13 313.5 43487 -8.65 -8.45 -9.09 314 43576 -8.64 -8.44 -9.07 314.5 43665 -8.60 -8.40 -9.04 315 43755 -8.74 -8.54 -9.18 315.5 43844 -8.49 -8.29 -8.93 316 43933 -8.46 -8.26 -8.90 316.5 44020 -8.47 -8.27 -8.90 317 44108 -8.47 -8.27 -8.90 317.5 44195 -8.53 -8.33 -8.97 318 44283 -8.48 -8.28 -8.92 319 44458 -8.81 -8.61 -9.24 319.5 44545 -8.58 -8.38 -9.02 320 44633 -8.50 -8.30 -8.93 320.5 44720 -8.61 -8.41 -9.04 321 44808 -8.78 -8.58 -9.20 321.5 44895 -8.78 -8.58 -9.20 322 44983 -8.81 -8.61 -9.23 322.5 45070 -8.74 -8.54 -9.16 323 45158 -8.93 -8.73 -9.35 323.5 45245 -8.91 -8.71 -9.34 324 45333 -8.94 -8.74 -9.36 324.5 45420 -8.66 -8.46 -9.08 325 45508 -8.58 -8.38 -9.00 325.5 45595 -8.40 -8.20 -8.82 326 45683 -8.86 -8.66 -9.28 326.5 45770 -8.85 -8.65 -9.27 327 45858 -8.65 -8.45 -9.07 327.5 45945 -8.68 -8.48 -9.10 328 46033 -8.68 -8.48 -9.10 328.5 46120 -8.60 -8.40 -9.02 329 46208 -8.53 -8.33 -8.95 329.5 46295 -8.64 -8.44 -9.06 330 46383 -8.59 -8.39 -9.01 330.5 46470 -8.40 -8.20 -8.82 331 46558 -8.42 -8.22 -8.84 331.5 46645 -8.55 -8.35 -8.97 332 46733 -8.23 -8.03 -8.65 332.5 46820 -8.42 -8.22 -8.84 333 46908 -8.74 -8.54 -9.16 333.5 46995 -8.62 -8.42 -9.04 334 47083 -8.29 -8.09 -8.72 334.5 47170 -8.34 -8.14 -8.76 335 47258 -8.21 -8.01 -8.63 335.5 47345 -8.37 -8.17 -8.79 336 47433 -8.10 -7.90 -8.53 336.5 47520 -8.06 -7.86 -8.48 337 47608 -8.12 -7.92 -8.54 337.5 47695 -8.04 -7.84 -8.47 338 47783 -8.14 -7.94 -8.56 338.5 47886 -8.17 -7.97 -8.60 339 47989 -7.96 -7.76 -8.38 339.5 48092 -8.21 -8.01 -8.64 340 48195 -8.18 -7.98 -8.60 340.5 48298 -8.11 -7.91 -8.54 341 48401 -8.14 -7.94 -8.57 341.5 48504 -8.32 -8.12 -8.75 342 48607 -8.68 -8.48 -9.10 342.5 48710 -8.88 -8.68 -9.30 343 48813 -8.72 -8.52 -9.15 343.5 48898 -8.61 -8.41 -9.03 344 48983 -8.73 -8.53 -9.16 344.5 49069 -8.70 -8.50 -9.12 345 49154 -8.62 -8.42 -9.04 345.5 49239 -8.68 -8.48 -9.10 346 49324 -8.59 -8.39 -9.01 346.5 49409 -8.64 -8.44 -9.06 347 49494 -8.99 -8.79 -9.40 347.5 49579 -9.06 -8.86 -9.47 348 49665 -8.90 -8.70 -9.32 349 49835 -8.78 -8.58 -9.20 350 50005 -8.53 -8.33 -8.95 351 50175 -8.69 -8.49 -9.10 352 50346 -9.20 -9.00 -9.61 353 50516 -8.87 -8.67 -9.28 354 50686 -8.70 -8.50 -9.10 355 50857 -9.06 -8.86 -9.46 356 51027 -8.90 -8.70 -9.29 357 51197 -8.83 -8.63 -9.21 358 51367 -8.77 -8.57 -9.15 359 51538 -8.93 -8.73 -9.30 360 51708 -8.83 -8.63 -9.19 361 51878 -8.94 -8.74 -9.30 362 52048 -8.93 -8.73 -9.28 363 52219 -8.99 -8.79 -9.32 364 52389 -8.60 -8.40 -8.93 365 52559 -8.60 -8.40 -8.91 366 52730 -8.52 -8.32 -8.82 367 52900 -8.74 -8.54 -9.04 368 53070 -8.73 -8.53 -9.02 369 53240 -8.69 -8.49 -8.97 370 53411 -8.90 -8.70 -9.17 371 53581 -9.11 -8.91 -9.37 371.5 53666 -8.97 -8.77 -9.23 372 53751 -8.83 -8.63 -9.08 373 53920 -8.28 -8.08 -8.53 374 54089 -8.34 -8.14 -8.58 375 54258 -8.28 -8.08 -8.52 376 54427 -8.24 -8.04 -8.48 377 54596 -8.77 -8.57 -9.01 378 54765 -8.97 -8.77 -9.21 383 61067 -8.32 -8.12 -8.53 384 61281 -8.06 -7.86 -8.28 385 61495 -7.88 -7.68 -8.11 386 61709 -7.81 -7.61 -8.05 387 61923 -8.19 -7.99 -8.46 388 62137 -8.36 -8.16 -8.64 388.5 62244 -8.32 -8.12 -8.62 389 62352 -8.29 -8.09 -8.59 390 62566 -8.24 -8.04 -8.57 391 62781 -8.50 -8.30 -8.85 392 62996 -8.55 -8.35 -8.92 393 63210 -8.37 -8.17 -8.77 394 63425 -8.59 -8.39 -9.01 395 63640 -8.72 -8.52 -9.16 396 63854 -8.81 -8.61 -9.27 397 64069 -8.54 -8.34 -9.02 398 64283 -8.44 -8.24 -8.93 399 64498 -8.71 -8.51 -9.22 400 64713 -8.70 -8.50 -9.22 401 64927 -8.80 -8.60 -9.32 402 65142 -8.75 -8.55 -9.28 403 65357 -8.58 -8.38 -9.11 404 65571 -8.73 -8.53 -9.26 405 65786 -8.64 -8.44 -9.16 406 66000 -8.90 -8.70 -9.42 407 66215 -8.93 -8.73 -9.44 408 66430 -8.78 -8.58 -9.29 409 66644 -8.83 -8.63 -9.33 410 66859 -8.74 -8.54 -9.23 411 67074 -8.82 -8.62 -9.31 412 67288 -8.96 -8.76 -9.44 412.5 67395 -9.00 -8.80 -9.48 413 67482 -9.05 -8.85 -9.53 414 67655 -9.37 -9.17 -9.84 415 67829 -9.60 -9.40 -10.07 416 68002 -9.49 -9.29 -9.95 417 68176 -9.45 -9.25 -9.91 418 68349 -9.35 -9.15 -9.80 419 68522 -9.59 -9.39 -10.04 420 68696 -9.57 -9.37 -10.02 421 68869 -9.14 -8.94 -9.59 422 69042 -9.16 -8.96 -9.60 423 69216 -9.51 -9.31 -9.95 424 69389 -9.36 -9.16 -9.81 425 69562 -9.28 -9.08 -9.72 426 69736 -9.36 -9.16 -9.80 427 69909 -9.37 -9.17 -9.81 428 70082 -9.29 -9.09 -9.73 429 70256 -9.44 -9.24 -9.88 430 70429 -9.90 -9.70 -10.33 431 70603 -9.67 -9.47 -10.10 432 70776 -9.66 -9.46 -10.09 433 70949 -9.85 -9.65 -10.28 434 71123 -9.78 -9.58 -10.21 435 71296 -10.08 -9.88 -10.50 436 71469 -9.98 -9.78 -10.40 437 71643 -9.92 -9.72 -10.33 438 71816 -10.19 -9.99 -10.60 439 71989 -10.19 -9.99 -10.58 440 72163 -9.97 -9.77 -10.34 441 72336 -9.67 -9.47 -10.04 442 72509 -9.32 -9.12 -9.66 443 72683 -9.03 -8.83 -9.36 444 72856 -8.99 -8.79 -9.30 445 73030 -9.02 -8.82 -9.32 446 73203 -9.34 -9.14 -9.61 447 73397 -9.62 -9.42 -9.87 448 73591 -10.22 -10.02 -10.45 449 73785 -9.85 -9.65 -10.06 450 73979 -9.72 -9.52 -9.91 451 74173 -9.53 -9.33 -9.71 452 74367 -9.94 -9.74 -10.10 453 74561 -10.22 -10.02 -10.38 454 74755 -10.00 -9.80 -10.14 455 74949 -10.02 -9.82 -10.16 456 75143 -9.44 -9.24 -9.57 457 75337 -9.74 -9.54 -9.87 458 75531 -9.39 -9.19 -9.52 459 75725 -9.48 -9.28 -9.62 460 75919 -9.36 -9.16 -9.49 461 76113 -9.26 -9.06 -9.39 462 76307 -9.43 -9.23 -9.56 463 76501 -9.61 -9.41 -9.73 464 76695 -9.45 -9.25 -9.57 465 76889 -9.46 -9.26 -9.57 466 77083 -9.76 -9.56 -9.86 467 77277 -9.57 -9.37 -9.66 468 77471 -9.44 -9.24 -9.52 469 77665 -9.51 -9.31 -9.58 470 77859 -9.82 -9.62 -9.88 471 78053 -9.62 -9.42 -9.67 472 78247 -9.19 -8.99 -9.23 476 91424 -8.91 -8.71 -9.09 477 91504 -8.89 -8.69 -9.07 478 91584 -9.36 -9.16 -9.53 479 91664 -9.27 -9.07 -9.44 480 91745 -9.20 -9.00 -9.37 481 91825 -9.42 -9.22 -9.58 482 91906 -9.32 -9.12 -9.48 483 91987 -9.24 -9.04 -9.40 484 92067 -9.30 -9.10 -9.45 485 92148 -9.27 -9.07 -9.42 486 92228 -9.45 -9.25 -9.60 487 92309 -9.36 -9.16 -9.50 488 92389 -9.31 -9.11 -9.45 489 92470 -9.38 -9.18 -9.52 490 92551 -9.80 -9.60 -9.94 491 92631 -9.51 -9.31 -9.64 492 92712 -9.45 -9.25 -9.57 493 92792 -8.92 -8.72 -9.04 494 92873 -9.31 -9.11 -9.43 495 92953 -9.37 -9.17 -9.48 496 93034 -9.37 -9.17 -9.48 497 93115 -9.47 -9.27 -9.57 498 93195 -9.45 -9.25 -9.55 499 93276 -9.28 -9.08 -9.38 500 93356 -9.19 -8.99 -9.29 501 93437 -9.21 -9.01 -9.30 502 93517 -8.92 -8.72 -9.01 503 93598 -8.98 -8.78 -9.06 504 93679 -9.06 -8.86 -9.14 505 93759 -8.99 -8.79 -9.06 506 93840 -9.04 -8.84 -9.11 507 93920 -8.97 -8.77 -9.03 508 94001 -9.22 -9.02 -9.28 509 94082 -9.25 -9.05 -9.31 510 94162 -9.13 -8.93 -9.19 511 94243 -9.10 -8.90 -9.15 512 94323 -9.31 -9.11 -9.35 513 94404 -9.40 -9.20 -9.44 514 94484 -9.04 -8.84 -9.08 515 94565 -9.30 -9.10 -9.34 516 94646 -9.21 -9.01 -9.25 517 94726 -9.24 -9.04 -9.28 518 94807 -9.32 -9.12 -9.35 519 94887 -9.13 -8.93 -9.16 520 94968 -9.35 -9.15 -9.38 521 95048 -9.13 -8.93 -9.16 522 95129 -9.26 -9.06 -9.29 523 95210 -9.21 -9.01 -9.24 524 95290 -9.24 -9.04 -9.27 525 95371 -9.28 -9.08 -9.30 527 95532 -9.29 -9.09 -9.31 528 95612 -9.16 -8.96 -9.18 529 95693 -9.23 -9.03 -9.26 530 95774 -9.45 -9.25 -9.48 531 95854 -9.29 -9.09 -9.31 532 95935 -9.49 -9.29 -9.52 533 96015 -9.51 -9.31 -9.54 534 96096 -9.41 -9.21 -9.44 535 96176 -9.46 -9.26 -9.49 536 96257 -9.41 -9.21 -9.44 537 96338 -9.36 -9.16 -9.39 538 96418 -9.38 -9.18 -9.41 539 96499 -9.75 -9.55 -9.79 540 96579 -9.70 -9.50 -9.74 541 96660 -9.41 -9.21 -9.45 542 96740 -9.78 -9.58 -9.82 543 96821 -10.04 -9.84 -10.07 544 96902 -9.78 -9.58 -9.82 545 96982 -9.60 -9.40 -9.64 546 97063 -9.79 -9.59 -9.82 547 97143 -9.83 -9.63 -9.87 548 97224 -9.90 -9.70 -9.94 549 97304 -9.70 -9.50 -9.74 550 97385 -9.76 -9.56 -9.80 551 97466 -9.63 -9.43 -9.67 552 97546 -9.37 -9.17 -9.41 553 97627 -9.46 -9.26 -9.50 554 97707 -9.50 -9.30 -9.54 555 97788 -9.73 -9.53 -9.77 556 97868 -9.69 -9.49 -9.73 558 98030 -9.69 -9.49 -9.72 559 98110 -9.66 -9.46 -9.70 560 98191 -10.01 -9.81 -10.04 561 98271 -10.00 -9.80 -10.03 562 98352 -9.90 -9.70 -9.93 563 98432 -9.95 -9.75 -9.98 564 98513 -10.01 -9.81 -10.04 565 98594 -9.99 -9.79 -10.02 566 98674 -9.95 -9.75 -9.97 567 98755 -9.93 -9.73 -9.95 568 98835 -9.95 -9.75 -9.97 569 98916 -9.57 -9.37 -9.59