Liang Luar Cave, Indonesia Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL REFERENCE WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Liang Luar Cave, Indonesia Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data LAST UPDATE: 9/2009 (Original receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: Michael L. Griffiths, University of Newcastle, Australia IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2009-102 WDC PALEO CONTRIBUTION SERIES CITATION: Griffiths, M.L., et al. 2009. Liang Luar Cave, Indonesia Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2009-102. NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Griffiths, M.L., R.N. Drysdale, M.K. Gagan, J.-x. Zhao, L.K. Ayliffe, J.C. Hellstrom, W.S. Hantoro, S. Frisia, Y.-x. Feng, I. Cartwright, E. St. Pierre, M.J. Fischer, and B.W. Suwargadi. 2009. Increasing Australian-Indonesian monsoon rainfall linked to early Holocene sea-level rise. Nature GeoScience, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 597-664, September 2009. doi:10.1038/ngeo605 ABSTRACT: The Australian-Indonesian summer monsoon affects rainfall variability and hence terrestrial productivity in the densely populated tropical Indo-Pacific region. It has been proposed that the main control of summer monsoon precipitation on millennial timescales is local insolation, but unravelling the mechanisms that have influenced monsoon variability and teleconnections has proven difficult, owing to the lack of high-resolution records of past monsoon behaviour. Here we present a precisely dated reconstruction of monsoon rainfall over the past 12,000 years, based on oxygen isotope measurements from two stalagmites collected in southeast Indonesia. We show that the summer monsoon precipitation increased during the Younger Dryas cooling event, when Atlantic meridional overturning circulation was relatively weak. Monsoon precipitation intensified even more rapidly from 11,000 to 7,000 years ago, when the Indonesian continental shelf was flooded by global sea-level rise. We suggest that the intensification during the Younger Dryas cooling was caused by enhanced winter monsoon outflow from Asia and a related southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone. However, the early Holocene intensification of monsoon precipitation was driven by sea-level rise, which increased the supply of moisture to the Indonesian archipelago. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Southwest Pacific PERIOD OF RECORD: 12.7 KYrBP - present FUNDING SOURCES: Australian Postgraduate Award to M.L.G. and an Australian Research Council grant (DP0663274) to M.K.G., J.-x. Z., R.N.D. and W.S.H. DESCRIPTION: Oxygen isotope data from two combined stalagmite records covering the period 12.7 ka to present from Liang Luar cave, Flores, Indonesia. Stalagmite d18O analyses were carried out on a GV2003 continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and an automated Kiel carbonate preparation device coupled to a Finnigan MAT-251 mass spectrometer at the Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University. 62 Th230/U234 dates were determined using TIMS and multi-collector ICP-MS at the University of Queensland and the University of Melbourne, Australia, respectively (see Suppl. Info in Griffiths et al., 2009). The d18O profile (Table S4 in Griffiths et al., 2009) consists of the spliced d18O records of stalagmites LR06-B1 (~8 year resolution) and LR06-B3 (~70 year resolution). Liang Luar cave, western Flores, Indonesia: 8º32'S, 120º26'E, 550m above sea level DATA: 1. Stalagmite LR06-B1 oxygen isotope data Liang Luar cave, Flores, Indonesia Griffiths et al. 2009 Nature GeoScience 2:597-664 Age (years BP) delta 18O (per mil. VPDB) -52.0 -6.26 -45.7 -6.51 -38.9 -6.59 -31.0 -5.93 -20.8 -6.35 -10.4 -6.14 0.1 -6.10 10.6 -6.30 21.3 -6.33 31.9 -6.23 42.6 -6.24 52.6 -6.33 62.4 -6.39 72.0 -6.12 81.5 -6.15 90.7 -6.14 99.8 -6.07 108.7 -6.44 117.7 -6.61 126.6 -6.17 135.6 -6.31 144.7 -6.03 153.4 -6.17 162.1 -6.29 170.9 -6.19 179.7 -6.29 188.8 -6.01 197.9 -5.90 207.1 -5.90 216.3 -6.10 225.5 -5.95 234.8 -6.13 244.4 -5.99 254.2 -5.86 264.2 -6.08 274.3 -6.22 284.3 -6.30 294.9 -6.02 305.3 -5.99 315.8 -6.00 326.5 -6.08 337.8 -6.26 349.4 -6.80 361.1 -6.68 373.0 -6.60 385.0 -6.47 397.2 -6.43 409.4 -6.66 421.2 -6.44 432.9 -6.42 444.0 -6.47 454.9 -6.19 465.6 -6.26 476.1 -6.32 486.6 -6.17 497.1 -6.26 507.5 -6.10 517.9 -6.20 528.1 -6.17 538.4 -6.20 548.9 -6.19 558.9 -6.11 569.0 -6.07 578.7 -6.02 588.5 -5.90 598.3 -6.06 608.3 -6.04 618.4 -5.94 628.6 -5.96 638.8 -6.06 649.3 -6.14 659.9 -6.29 670.8 -5.89 681.8 -6.23 693.1 -6.51 704.5 -6.62 716.0 -6.20 727.7 -6.15 740.3 -6.30 752.8 -6.10 765.1 -6.35 777.4 -6.26 789.5 -6.30 804.5 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1553.1 -5.91 1556.6 -5.97 1560.1 -5.89 1563.6 -6.12 1567.1 -5.92 1570.6 -6.13 1574.0 -6.15 1577.4 -6.18 1580.8 -5.91 1584.0 -6.18 1587.2 -6.18 1590.5 -6.23 1593.9 -6.28 1597.2 -5.93 1600.5 -6.01 1603.9 -6.04 1607.3 -6.31 1610.7 -6.23 1614.0 -6.23 1617.1 -6.33 1620.3 -6.12 1623.4 -6.22 1626.6 -6.02 1629.8 -6.51 1633.1 -6.33 1636.3 -6.27 1639.7 -6.45 1642.9 -6.32 1646.1 -6.35 1649.3 -6.36 1652.6 -6.22 1655.8 -6.22 1659.0 -6.38 1662.1 -6.36 1665.1 -6.33 1668.3 -6.54 1671.5 -6.37 1674.8 -6.34 1678.0 -6.38 1681.4 -6.44 1684.8 -6.51 1688.1 -6.54 1691.6 -6.49 1695.1 -6.26 1698.7 -6.13 1702.3 -6.40 1705.9 -6.49 1709.6 -6.22 1713.3 -6.02 1717.0 -6.41 1720.9 -6.45 1724.8 -6.75 1728.7 -6.76 1732.9 -6.56 1737.7 -6.85 1742.8 -6.59 1748.5 -6.85 1755.2 -6.92 1762.6 -6.55 1769.8 -6.85 1776.9 -6.59 1783.9 -6.46 1790.7 -6.53 1797.5 -6.77 1804.4 -6.73 1811.3 -6.82 1818.1 -6.40 1825.0 -6.63 1831.7 -6.67 1838.4 -6.40 1845.1 -6.27 1851.8 -6.37 1858.5 -6.39 1865.1 -6.56 1871.5 -6.11 1877.9 -6.31 1884.1 -6.39 1890.3 -6.52 1896.5 -6.62 1902.6 -6.60 1908.8 -6.35 1914.8 -6.29 1920.8 -6.47 1926.9 -6.69 1933.1 -6.76 1938.8 -6.61 1944.5 -6.74 1950.4 -6.56 1956.3 -6.47 1962.2 -6.50 1967.9 -6.32 1973.4 -6.72 1979.1 -6.57 1985.1 -6.34 1990.9 -6.78 1996.6 -6.44 2002.2 -6.66 2007.9 -6.54 2013.7 -6.58 2019.5 -6.70 2025.4 -6.37 2031.3 -6.32 2037.0 -6.52 2042.8 -6.71 2048.7 -6.41 2054.5 -6.66 2060.4 -6.51 2066.3 -6.67 2072.3 -6.64 2078.1 -6.57 2083.9 -6.82 2089.5 -6.88 2095.1 -6.61 2101.0 -6.38 2106.9 -6.35 2112.8 -6.37 2118.7 -6.31 2124.6 -6.28 2130.5 -6.62 2136.4 -6.06 2142.2 -6.41 2148.0 -6.53 2153.8 -6.43 2159.5 -6.31 2165.5 -6.22 2171.5 -6.47 2177.6 -6.84 2183.7 -6.53 2189.8 -6.27 2196.0 -6.64 2202.3 -6.61 2208.6 -6.49 2215.0 -6.44 2221.4 -6.48 2227.8 -6.27 2234.6 -6.40 2241.4 -6.56 2248.0 -6.71 2254.6 -6.23 2261.1 -6.50 2267.5 -6.40 2274.0 -6.55 2280.6 -6.51 2287.1 -6.47 2293.8 -6.41 2300.6 -6.27 2307.4 -6.55 2314.3 -6.28 2321.5 -6.57 2328.8 -6.60 2336.3 -6.65 2343.8 -6.18 2351.3 -6.34 2358.1 -6.41 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2651.8 -6.65 2655.6 -6.57 2659.2 -6.40 2662.8 -6.71 2666.5 -6.48 2670.1 -6.43 2674.0 -6.28 2677.8 -6.36 2681.6 -6.56 2685.5 -6.40 2689.4 -6.07 2693.3 -6.38 2697.3 -6.11 2701.2 -6.19 2705.1 -6.44 2709.1 -6.28 2713.0 -6.33 2717.0 -6.50 2721.0 -6.40 2725.3 -6.25 2729.6 -6.29 2733.7 -6.27 2737.8 -6.41 2742.0 -6.36 2746.3 -6.22 2750.6 -6.45 2755.1 -6.36 2759.7 -6.27 2764.4 -6.10 2769.2 -6.08 2773.6 -6.14 2777.7 -6.27 2780.2 -6.37 2782.4 -6.39 2783.6 -6.37 2784.7 -6.19 2785.5 -6.10 2786.4 -6.28 2787.4 -6.39 2788.3 -6.26 2789.2 -6.07 2790.1 -6.23 2790.9 -6.10 2791.8 -6.33 2792.9 -6.19 2794.6 -6.01 2796.5 -5.92 2799.1 -6.05 2801.5 -6.33 2804.0 -6.07 2806.6 -6.05 2809.3 -6.09 2811.4 -6.28 2813.3 -6.16 2815.3 -6.46 2817.3 -6.32 2819.2 -6.39 2821.0 -5.98 2822.6 -6.04 2824.4 -6.06 2826.1 -6.20 2827.9 -5.98 2829.7 -5.87 2832.0 -6.23 2834.6 -6.09 2836.8 -5.92 2839.0 -6.07 2841.3 -5.84 2843.4 -6.17 3640.6 -6.43 3642.0 -6.37 3643.5 -6.30 3644.9 -6.44 3646.2 -6.37 3647.8 -6.54 3649.6 -6.03 3651.9 -6.02 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8750.1 -5.52 8755.3 -5.90 8760.6 -5.72 8766.0 -5.64 8771.4 -5.40 8776.9 -5.63 8782.3 -5.74 8787.9 -5.93 8793.5 -5.59 8799.2 -5.71 8805.1 -5.81 8811.1 -5.87 8817.6 -6.18 8824.3 -5.63 8831.0 -5.81 8838.1 -5.83 8845.5 -5.46 8853.9 -5.73 8862.3 -5.72 8870.7 -5.84 8878.6 -5.50 8886.2 -5.83 8893.4 -5.37 8900.6 -5.61 8907.5 -5.60 8914.2 -5.77 8920.6 -5.44 8927.0 -5.57 8933.1 -5.45 8938.9 -5.63 8944.7 -5.73 8950.5 -5.81 8956.3 -5.81 8962.0 -5.69 8967.4 -5.29 8973.0 -5.67 8978.9 -5.93 8984.6 -5.72 8990.3 -5.89 8995.9 -5.97 9001.7 -5.46 9007.4 -5.60 9013.1 -5.68 9018.6 -5.49 9024.5 -5.23 9030.2 -5.60 9036.0 -5.49 9041.8 -5.63 9047.7 -5.33 9053.6 -5.45 9059.4 -5.34 9065.0 -5.39 9070.7 -5.51 9076.4 -5.49 9082.5 -5.33 9088.7 -5.52 9094.9 -5.52 9101.2 -5.61 9107.7 -5.55 9114.3 -5.58 9121.2 -5.38 9128.9 -5.18 9136.9 -5.38 9145.7 -5.45 9157.6 -5.60 9171.3 -5.30 9187.7 -5.31 9204.3 -5.56 9220.2 -5.49 9235.3 -5.64 9249.5 -5.57 9263.5 -5.76 9277.4 -5.50 9291.1 -5.40 9304.7 -5.60 9317.9 -5.57 9331.1 -5.62 9344.2 -5.73 9357.5 -5.57 9370.5 -5.67 9383.4 -5.78 9396.2 -5.53 9409.1 -5.40 9422.4 -5.28 9435.8 -5.10 9449.2 -5.17 9463.1 -5.20 9477.2 -5.22 9491.8 -4.98 9506.9 -5.18 9523.6 -4.94 9541.2 -4.98 9559.9 -5.01 9579.6 -4.83 9599.3 -4.98 9617.3 -5.16 9634.5 -5.15 9650.1 -4.98 9665.2 -5.08 9680.1 -5.22 9694.6 -4.79 9709.3 -4.78 9724.0 -4.87 9738.9 -4.94 9753.6 -4.91 9768.5 -4.73 9783.7 -4.95 9799.6 -5.25 9816.5 -5.31 9834.3 -5.10 9850.3 -5.12 9865.4 -5.13 9874.3 -5.01 9882.7 -4.88 9889.8 -4.97 9896.5 -4.65 9903.0 -4.86 9909.0 -5.18 9914.9 -5.31 9920.7 -5.19 9926.5 -5.14 9932.3 -5.39 9937.9 -5.33 9943.5 -4.83 9949.2 -4.78 9954.9 -4.99 9960.5 -5.01 9966.0 -4.88 9971.6 -4.74 9977.3 -4.99 9983.0 -4.92 9988.8 -5.20 9994.5 -4.86 10000.4 -4.94 10006.5 -4.99 10012.7 -4.62 10019.3 -4.72 10026.3 -4.78 10033.9 -4.80 10042.4 -4.96 10051.4 -4.87 10061.6 -4.84 10072.9 -4.85 10085.4 -4.91 10097.5 -4.43 10109.6 -4.50 10120.5 -4.63 10131.1 -4.60 10141.1 -4.93 10150.8 -4.74 10160.5 -4.64 10170.1 -4.81 10179.6 -4.86 10188.9 -4.99 10198.1 -5.00 10207.3 -5.00 10216.2 -4.75 10224.9 -4.49 10233.8 -4.76 10242.7 -4.88 10251.6 -4.71 10260.6 -4.78 10269.4 -4.89 10278.5 -4.69 10287.4 -4.87 10296.1 -4.91 10305.0 -5.00 10313.8 -4.89 10322.6 -4.79 10331.6 -4.97 10340.7 -4.89 10349.7 -5.00 10358.7 -5.07 10367.7 -4.78 10376.8 -4.75 10386.3 -5.06 10396.0 -4.71 10406.0 -5.02 10416.5 -4.99 10427.3 -4.67 10438.5 -4.84 10450.1 -4.89 10462.4 -4.80 10475.1 -5.04 10488.0 -4.93 10497.7 -4.80 10506.6 -4.95 10514.0 -4.93 10520.9 -4.97 10527.5 -4.81 10533.9 -5.21 10540.0 -4.76 10545.9 -4.98 10551.6 -4.94 10557.3 -5.18 10563.1 -5.18 10568.8 -5.07 10574.0 -4.86 10579.3 -5.04 10584.6 -4.87 10589.7 -4.93 10594.6 -5.00 10599.5 -5.00 10604.5 -4.93 10609.8 -4.99 10615.0 -5.00 10620.1 -4.93 10625.2 -5.18 10630.3 -4.78 10635.3 -4.94 10640.2 -4.78 10645.2 -4.88 10650.1 -4.76 10655.0 -5.04 10659.9 -4.86 10664.8 -4.85 10669.5 -4.85 10674.5 -4.74 10679.6 -4.81 10684.9 -4.83 10690.1 -4.91 10695.1 -4.65 10700.1 -4.46 10705.3 -4.37 10710.4 -4.38 10715.5 -4.51 10720.6 -4.20 10725.6 -4.26 10730.7 -4.21 10736.0 -4.31 10741.3 -4.60 10746.4 -4.38 10751.7 -4.57 10757.1 -4.55 10762.8 -4.36 10768.5 -4.42 10774.2 -4.51 10780.2 -4.33 10786.8 -4.74 10793.5 -4.50 10800.2 -4.48 10808.0 -4.38 10816.3 -4.29 10825.9 -4.27 10843.2 -4.38 10865.2 -4.22 10892.5 -4.69 10919.6 -4.11 10945.0 -4.33 10969.3 -4.50 10992.6 -4.50 11015.2 -4.58 11037.8 -4.44 11060.4 -4.19 11082.9 -4.31 11105.1 -4.26 11127.3 -4.34 11149.6 -4.34 11172.3 -4.31 11195.3 -4.31 11218.8 -4.31 11243.6 -4.20 11269.0 -4.16 11298.1 -4.29 11326.1 -4.22 11349.9 -4.24 11366.5 -4.40 11377.0 -4.13 11385.2 -4.40 11392.7 -4.17 11398.8 -4.20 11404.9 -4.24 11411.1 -4.27 11416.9 -4.13 11422.6 -4.43 11428.2 -4.42 11433.7 -4.42 11438.7 -4.19 11443.9 -4.28 11449.1 -4.36 11454.3 -4.16 11459.6 -4.34 11464.6 -4.56 11469.6 -4.57 11474.6 -4.44 11479.7 -4.65 11485.0 -4.34 11490.5 -4.59 11496.1 -4.57 11501.8 -4.69 11507.4 -4.63 11513.1 -4.28 11519.9 -4.56 11527.2 -4.20 11535.7 -4.34 11545.6 -4.23 11556.1 -4.44 11568.4 -4.53 11581.0 -4.76 11594.9 -4.89 11608.1 -4.46 11620.9 -4.55 11633.4 -4.43 11645.8 -4.15 11657.8 -4.52 11669.4 -4.67 11680.4 -4.51 11691.6 -4.48 11702.7 -4.48 11713.8 -4.64 11724.5 -4.67 11735.0 -4.32 11745.7 -4.77 11756.4 -4.83 11766.9 -4.58 11777.4 -4.81 11787.9 -4.84 11798.1 -4.77 11808.2 -4.92 11818.8 -4.77 11829.1 -4.86 11839.3 -4.84 11849.5 -4.65 11859.9 -4.89 11870.8 -4.76 11881.6 -4.86 11892.3 -4.59 11902.9 -4.74 11913.9 -4.83 11925.0 -4.83 11936.3 -4.77 11947.5 -4.61 11958.8 -4.96 11970.3 -4.74 11982.7 -4.69 11995.9 -4.63 12009.3 -4.97 12023.2 -4.93 12038.7 -4.92 12054.6 -5.05 12070.9 -5.11 12087.1 -4.71 12102.9 -4.58 12116.9 -4.45 12130.5 -4.90 12143.7 -4.85 12156.3 -5.03 12168.9 -4.63 12180.9 -5.09 12193.0 -5.06 12204.7 -4.96 12216.5 -4.95 12228.2 -4.84 12240.1 -5.05 12251.8 -5.02 12263.9 -4.88 12276.0 -4.54 12288.3 -4.77 12300.6 -4.54 12313.0 -4.98 12325.5 -4.89 12338.4 -4.69 12351.7 -4.82 12365.8 -4.49 12380.2 -4.80 12396.0 -4.68 12412.1 -4.41 12428.8 -4.56 12445.0 -4.55 12460.7 -4.65 12473.9 -4.69 12486.3 -4.31 12497.3 -4.50 12507.7 -4.42 12517.8 -4.60 12527.8 -4.37 12537.9 -4.65 12547.6 -4.55 12557.5 -4.28 12567.8 -4.35 12578.5 -4.70 12589.7 -4.06 12602.9 -4.53 12617.4 -4.82 12633.9 -4.24 12649.8 -4.49 2. Stalagmite LR06-B3 oxygen isotope data Liang Luar cave, Flores, Indonesia Griffiths et al. 2009 Nature GeoScience 2:597-664 Age (years BP) delta 18O (per mil. VPDB) -39.3 -6.06 48.1 -6.35 102.7 -6.25 143.4 -6.17 181.8 -6.08 219.0 -6.02 257.1 -6.04 302.9 -6.24 366.2 -6.61 439.8 -6.39 535.5 -6.23 624.0 -5.98 710.2 -6.06 797.1 -5.98 889.9 -5.82 988.8 -6.04 1066.9 -6.14 1139.8 -6.04 1211.0 -6.11 1282.9 -6.08 1357.2 -6.10 1436.2 -5.96 1526.6 -6.10 1607.0 -6.29 1682.7 -6.40 1756.3 -6.37 1829.7 -6.27 1906.5 -6.32 1990.5 -6.23 2066.4 -6.31 2120.1 -6.37 2173.1 -6.23 2235.5 -5.97 2329.4 -6.32 2412.1 -6.35 2490.3 -6.04 2568.1 -6.16 2647.1 -6.14 2666.6 -5.99 2719.0 -6.13 2806.3 -6.05 2928.8 -6.04 3056.9 -6.11 3168.8 -6.23 3279.1 -6.02 3398.6 -6.03 3538.9 -6.02 3637.0 -6.07 3725.7 -6.23 3814.5 -6.25 3917.3 -6.32 3956.7 3997.2 -6.36 4086.3 -6.40 4205.3 -6.26 4312.9 -6.14 4417.6 -6.23 4520.2 -6.17 4623.2 -6.11 4732.9 -6.00 4849.2 -5.99 4912.4 -6.25 4966.3 -6.16 4995.2 -6.15 5033.7 -6.24 5084.4 -6.22 5138.7 -6.18 5208.5 -6.14 5269.1 -6.25 5321.9 -6.36 5374.7 -6.25 5448.5 -6.18 5531.7 -6.22 5602.1 -6.22 5671.2 -6.29 5739.0 -6.44 5808.8 -6.39 5881.7 -6.16 5972.2 -6.14 6054.9 -6.31 6168.6 -6.09 6258.5 -6.34 6338.8 -6.17 6415.7 -6.27 6486.7 -6.41 6569.7 -6.35 6645.6 -6.34 6693.7 -6.13 6736.3 -6.23 6776.6 -6.31 6816.6 -6.32 6855.9 -5.93 6896.2 -6.26 6937.2 -6.05 6979.1 -6.14 7027.5 -6.37 7091.8 -6.32 7151.8 -6.09 7204.0 -6.12 7254.6 -6.11 7304.1 -6.21 7353.3 -6.26 7402.7 -6.22 7451.2 -6.17 7500.0 -6.23 7550.3 -6.25 7605.4 -6.12 7668.5 -6.09 7724.6 -6.13 7761.3 -6.20 7794.1 -6.23 7825.5 -6.22 7857.5 -5.80 7908.7 -5.86 7991.9 -6.09 8063.4 -5.96 8147.0 -5.83 8178.6 -5.76 8188.2 -5.97 8203.6 -5.82 8224.2 -5.77 8244.9 -5.73 8267.6 -5.83 8292.9 -5.43 8330.9 -5.37 8409.1 -5.63 8472.3 -5.73 8532.8 -5.72 8589.8 -5.80 8648.9 -5.75 8712.5 -5.92 8793.6 -5.76 8848.7 -5.75 8902.3 -5.49 8979.8 -5.57 9040.7 -5.70 9101.7 -5.49 9167.9 -5.40 9229.7 -5.45 9250.3 -5.47 9273.9 -5.24 9344.4 -5.40 9378.0 -5.19 9421.0 -5.17 9510.7 -5.10 9615.7 -5.25 9704.9 -5.06 9792.5 -5.14 9880.7 -5.04 9967.7 -4.94 10061.4 -4.90 10124.3 -4.78 10203.0 -4.90 10278.6 -4.95 10331.1 -4.85 10399.4 -4.86 10465.6 -4.74 10535.1 -4.85 10607.6 -4.81 10699.9 -4.63 3. "Spliced" oxygen isotope data, stalagmites LR06-B1 and LR06-B3 Liang Luar cave, Flores, Indonesia Griffiths et al. 2009 Nature GeoScience 2:597-664 Age (years BP) delta 18O (per mil. VPDB) -52.0 -6.26 -45.7 -6.51 -38.9 -6.59 -31.0 -5.93 -20.8 -6.35 -10.4 -6.14 0.1 -6.10 10.6 -6.30 21.3 -6.33 31.9 -6.23 42.6 -6.24 52.6 -6.33 62.4 -6.39 72.0 -6.12 81.5 -6.15 90.7 -6.14 99.8 -6.07 108.7 -6.44 117.7 -6.61 126.6 -6.17 135.6 -6.31 144.7 -6.03 153.4 -6.17 162.1 -6.29 170.9 -6.19 179.7 -6.29 188.8 -6.01 197.9 -5.90 207.1 -5.90 216.3 -6.10 225.5 -5.95 234.8 -6.13 244.4 -5.99 254.2 -5.86 264.2 -6.08 274.3 -6.22 284.3 -6.30 294.9 -6.02 305.3 -5.99 315.8 -6.00 326.5 -6.08 337.8 -6.26 349.4 -6.80 361.1 -6.68 373.0 -6.60 385.0 -6.47 397.2 -6.43 409.4 -6.66 421.2 -6.44 432.9 -6.42 444.0 -6.47 454.9 -6.19 465.6 -6.26 476.1 -6.32 486.6 -6.17 497.1 -6.26 507.5 -6.10 517.9 -6.20 528.1 -6.17 538.4 -6.20 548.9 -6.19 558.9 -6.11 569.0 -6.07 578.7 -6.02 588.5 -5.90 598.3 -6.06 608.3 -6.04 618.4 -5.94 628.6 -5.96 638.8 -6.06 649.3 -6.14 659.9 -6.29 670.8 -5.89 681.8 -6.23 693.1 -6.51 704.5 -6.62 716.0 -6.20 727.7 -6.15 740.3 -6.30 752.8 -6.10 765.1 -6.35 777.4 -6.26 789.5 -6.30 804.5 -6.30 820.6 -5.92 839.1 -6.10 858.0 -6.26 876.6 -6.34 895.1 -6.27 912.8 -6.37 930.3 -6.41 947.0 -6.36 963.6 -6.18 980.2 -6.39 996.7 -6.29 1013.4 -6.28 1030.2 -6.29 1047.2 -6.34 1064.7 -6.31 1082.2 -6.52 1101.4 -6.46 1120.7 -6.30 1140.6 -6.42 1158.1 -6.34 1171.0 -6.41 1181.7 -6.23 1190.4 -6.28 1198.5 -6.39 1206.3 -6.20 1213.8 -6.37 1221.2 -6.56 1228.4 -6.40 1235.5 -6.45 1242.6 -6.40 1249.6 -6.42 1256.5 -6.32 1263.4 -6.23 1270.4 -6.38 1277.1 -6.35 1283.7 -6.04 1290.2 -5.97 1296.8 -6.04 1303.2 -6.15 1309.6 -5.90 1316.3 -6.15 1323.0 -6.05 1329.7 -5.99 1336.3 -5.98 1343.0 -6.02 1349.7 -6.20 1356.3 -6.34 1362.8 -6.37 1369.3 -6.18 1375.7 -6.18 1382.1 -6.10 1388.6 -6.20 1395.1 -6.33 1401.6 -6.01 1408.1 -5.90 1415.1 -5.96 1422.1 -5.74 1429.0 -5.86 1436.0 -6.11 1443.0 -6.23 1450.2 -6.15 1457.4 -6.17 1464.9 -6.26 1472.6 -6.15 1480.4 -6.18 1488.2 -5.92 1496.5 -5.97 1504.5 -6.03 1511.5 -6.39 1518.0 -6.19 1523.3 -5.99 1528.3 -6.83 1533.0 -6.21 1537.3 -5.98 1541.5 -6.30 1545.5 -6.32 1549.4 -5.87 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