# Stahle - Black River Update - TADI - ITRDB NC026 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/22313 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-22313.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/nc026-crn-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; nc026-crn-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/nc026.crn # Related_Online_Description: CRN File; Chronology - Tucson Decadal File # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2016-07-07 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2016-07-07 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Stahle - Black River Update - TADI - ITRDB NC026 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Stahle, D.W. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: David W. Stahle, Edward R. Cook, Dorian J. Burnette, Jose Villanueva, Julian Cerano, Jordan N. Burns, Daniel Griffin, Benjamin I. Cook, Rodolfo Acuna, Max C.A. Torbenson, Paul Sjezner, Ian M. Howard # Journal_Name: Quaternary Science Reviews # Published_Title: The Mexican Drought Atlas: Tree-ring reconstructions of the soil moisture balance during the late pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern eras # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016 # Volume: 149 # Pages: 34-60 # Issue: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.018 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Mexico has suffered a long history and prehistory of severe sustained drought. Drought over Mexico is modulated by ocean-atmospheric variability in the Atlantic and Pacific, raising the possibility for long-range seasonal climate forecasting, which could help mediate the economic and social impacts of future dry spells. The instrumental record of Mexican climate is very limited before 1920, but tree-ring chronologies developed from old-growth forests in Mexico can provide an excellent proxy representation of the spatial pattern and intensity of past moisture regimes useful for the analysis of climate dynamics and climate impacts. The Mexican Drought Atlas (MXDA) has been developed from an extensive network of 252 climate sensitive tree-ring chronologies in and near Mexico. The MXDA reconstructions extend from 1400 CE-2012 and were calibrated with the instrumental summer (JJA) self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) on a 0.5 latitude/longitude grid extending over land areas from 14 to 34N and 75-120W using Ensemble Point-by-Point Regression (EPPR) for the 1944-1984 period. The grid point reconstructions were validated for the period 1920-1943 against instrumental gridded scPDSI values based on the fewer weather station observations available during that interval. The MXDA provides a new spatial perspective on the historical impacts of moisture extremes over Mexico during the past 600-years, including the Aztec Drought of One Rabbit in 1454, the drought of El Ano de Hambre in 1785-1786, and the drought that preceded the Mexican Revolution of 1909-1910. # The El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important ocean-atmospheric forcing of moisture variability detected with the MXDA. In fact, the reconstructions suggest that the strongest central equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) teleconnection to the soil moisture balance over North America may reside in northern Mexico. This ENSO signal has stronger and more time-stable correlations than computed for either the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation or Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The extended Multivariate ENSO Index is most highly correlated with reconstructed scPDSI over northern Mexico, where warm events favor moist conditions during the winter, spring, and early summer. This ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico has been strong over the past 150 years, but it has been comparatively weak and non-stationary in the MXDA over central and southern Mexico where eastern tropical Pacific and Caribbean/tropical Atlantic SSTs seem to be more important. The ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico is weaker in the available instrumental PDSI, but analyses based on the millennium climate simulations with the Community Earth System Model suggest that the moisture balance during the winter, spring, and early summer over northern Mexico may indeed be particularly sensitive to ENSO forcing. Nationwide drought is predicted to become more common with anthropogenic climate change, but the MXDA reconstructions indicate that intense "All Mexico" droughts have been rare over the past 600 years and their frequency does not appear to have increased substantially in recent decades. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Black River North Carolina # Location: North Carolina # Northernmost_Latitude: 34.32 # Southernmost_Latitude: 34.32 # Easternmost_Longitude: -78.22 # Westernmost_Longitude: -78.22 # Elevation_m: 2 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: NC026 # First_Year: 365 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. # Common_Name: baldcypress # Tree_Species_Code: TADI #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## trsgi tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard chronology method,N, ## numsamp number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N, #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE trsgi numsamp 365 0.445 2 366 1.26 2 367 1.204 2 368 1.048 2 369 1.095 2 370 0.909 2 371 0.923 2 372 1.307 2 373 1.421 2 374 1.874 2 375 1.729 2 376 1.224 2 377 0.925 2 378 0.892 2 379 0.754 2 380 0.945 2 381 1.291 2 382 1.458 2 383 1.352 2 384 0.685 2 385 0.919 2 386 0.688 2 387 0.859 2 388 0.857 2 389 0.777 2 390 0.788 2 391 0.358 2 392 0.65 2 393 1.066 2 394 1.434 2 395 1.501 2 396 1.347 2 397 1.022 2 398 0.708 2 399 0.478 2 400 1.012 2 401 1.045 2 402 0.691 2 403 1.198 2 404 0.952 2 405 0.737 2 406 0.703 2 407 0.554 2 408 0.681 2 409 0.972 2 410 1.168 2 411 0.938 2 412 1.167 2 413 0.719 2 414 0.725 3 415 0.969 3 416 0.447 3 417 1.07 3 418 0.637 3 419 1.134 3 420 0.298 3 421 0.297 3 422 1.135 4 423 1.234 4 424 1.684 4 425 1.11 4 426 0.884 4 427 1.111 4 428 1.273 4 429 1.212 7 430 1.421 8 431 1.009 8 432 0.776 8 433 0.882 8 434 1.439 8 435 1.209 8 436 0.505 8 437 0.388 8 438 0.555 8 439 0.587 8 440 0.349 8 441 1.204 8 442 0.868 8 443 1.186 8 444 0.798 8 445 1.235 8 446 1.264 8 447 0.879 8 448 1.173 10 449 0.924 10 450 1.251 10 451 0.899 10 452 1.75 10 453 1.212 10 454 1.541 10 455 1.261 10 456 1.229 10 457 1.167 10 458 0.787 10 459 0.572 10 460 1.005 10 461 0.711 10 462 1.027 10 463 1.18 10 464 1.363 10 465 1.098 10 466 1.419 10 467 0.222 12 468 1.037 12 469 2.112 12 470 1.086 12 471 1.491 12 472 1.587 12 473 1.182 12 474 0.657 12 475 1.142 12 476 0.826 12 477 0.934 12 478 0.825 12 479 0.348 12 480 1.456 12 481 1.257 12 482 1.866 12 483 1.239 12 484 1.422 12 485 0.864 12 486 1.036 12 487 0.463 12 488 0.471 12 489 0.54 12 490 1.192 12 491 0.333 12 492 0.776 12 493 0.489 12 494 1.491 12 495 1.299 12 496 1.788 12 497 0.932 12 498 1.698 12 499 1.797 12 500 0.93 12 501 0.858 12 502 1.41 12 503 0.68 12 504 0.355 12 505 0.68 12 506 0.38 12 507 0.962 12 508 0.55 12 509 0.747 12 510 0.378 12 511 0.724 12 512 1.045 12 513 1.25 12 514 1.513 12 515 1.499 12 516 1.266 12 517 1.607 12 518 1.297 12 519 0.516 12 520 0.172 12 521 0.662 12 522 0.879 12 523 0.953 12 524 1.439 12 525 1.67 12 526 1.172 12 527 0.766 12 528 0.504 12 529 1.025 12 530 1.105 12 531 1.184 13 532 1.073 13 533 1.081 13 534 0.472 13 535 1.569 13 536 1.807 13 537 1.478 13 538 1.338 13 539 0.661 13 540 0.967 13 541 0.873 13 542 0.394 13 543 0.317 13 544 0.827 13 545 1.445 13 546 1.274 13 547 1.412 13 548 0.89 13 549 1.1 13 550 0.645 13 551 1.331 13 552 0.463 13 553 1.139 13 554 1.254 13 555 1.343 13 556 0.478 13 557 0.628 13 558 1.308 13 559 0.608 13 560 0.813 13 561 0.791 13 562 0.737 13 563 0.559 13 564 0.733 13 565 1.76 13 566 0.631 13 567 1.707 13 568 1.07 13 569 0.55 13 570 1.084 13 571 0.646 13 572 1.344 13 573 0.983 13 574 0.547 13 575 0.929 13 576 1.09 13 577 1.124 13 578 1.369 13 579 1.224 13 580 1.56 13 581 1.311 13 582 0.833 13 583 1.316 13 584 1.075 13 585 0.663 13 586 1.432 13 587 0.813 13 588 0.654 13 589 0.627 13 590 0.406 13 591 1.052 13 592 1.175 13 593 1.546 13 594 1.367 13 595 1.18 13 596 1.938 13 597 1.518 13 598 1.711 13 599 1.292 13 600 1.336 13 601 0.936 13 602 0.662 13 603 1.257 13 604 0.554 13 605 0.536 13 606 0.817 13 607 0.814 13 608 0.797 13 609 1.175 13 610 1.045 13 611 1.198 13 612 0.97 13 613 0.787 13 614 0.812 13 615 1.441 14 616 1.352 14 617 1.294 14 618 1.327 14 619 0.766 14 620 1.026 14 621 1.49 14 622 1.158 14 623 1.112 14 624 1.501 14 625 1.23 14 626 1.306 14 627 1.561 14 628 0.66 14 629 0.654 14 630 0.653 14 631 1.553 14 632 0.83 14 633 0.471 14 634 0.52 14 635 0.579 14 636 1.071 14 637 0.773 14 638 1.219 14 639 1.308 14 640 1.625 14 641 1.139 14 642 0.909 14 643 1.128 14 644 0.697 14 645 1.105 14 646 0.622 14 647 0.936 14 648 0.52 14 649 0.584 14 650 0.872 13 651 0.415 13 652 1.098 13 653 0.896 13 654 1.61 13 655 0.718 14 656 1.362 14 657 0.574 14 658 0.652 14 659 0.554 14 660 1.255 14 661 1.658 14 662 0.934 14 663 1.627 14 664 0.828 15 665 0.558 15 666 0.433 15 667 0.196 15 668 1.421 15 669 1.145 15 670 1.094 15 671 0.783 15 672 0.64 15 673 1.049 15 674 0.988 15 675 0.878 15 676 1.189 15 677 0.819 15 678 0.625 15 679 0.641 15 680 0.662 15 681 0.528 15 682 0.524 15 683 0.801 15 684 0.525 15 685 0.765 15 686 0.479 15 687 0.454 15 688 0.299 15 689 0.341 15 690 0.468 15 691 1.159 15 692 1.274 15 693 0.782 15 694 0.817 15 695 1.322 15 696 0.702 15 697 0.641 15 698 0.32 15 699 0.762 15 700 1.225 15 701 0.639 15 702 0.925 15 703 0.371 15 704 0.475 15 705 0.53 15 706 0.531 15 707 0.916 15 708 1.11 15 709 0.895 15 710 0.804 15 711 0.635 15 712 0.772 15 713 0.348 15 714 0.6 15 715 0.764 15 716 0.362 15 717 0.196 15 718 0.444 15 719 0.409 15 720 0.588 15 721 0.723 15 722 0.827 15 723 1.11 15 724 1.105 15 725 2.077 15 726 1.253 15 727 1.827 15 728 1.652 15 729 0.917 15 730 1.244 15 731 1.023 15 732 1.22 15 733 0.935 15 734 0.885 15 735 0.443 15 736 1.319 15 737 0.729 15 738 1.214 15 739 1.618 15 740 1.334 15 741 1.342 15 742 1.243 15 743 1.295 15 744 0.912 15 745 1.172 15 746 1.035 15 747 0.674 15 748 0.698 15 749 0.418 15 750 1.065 14 751 1.016 14 752 1.192 14 753 1.462 14 754 1.193 14 755 0.187 14 756 0.369 14 757 0.571 14 758 0.777 14 759 1.128 14 760 0.778 14 761 1.1 14 762 0.862 14 763 1.244 14 764 1.388 14 765 0.756 14 766 1.402 14 767 1.518 14 768 1.14 14 769 1.539 14 770 0.93 14 771 1.251 14 772 1.073 14 773 1.088 14 774 0.618 14 775 0.92 14 776 1.013 14 777 0.882 14 778 0.994 14 779 0.304 14 780 0.726 14 781 1.067 14 782 0.946 14 783 1.69 14 784 0.481 14 785 1.912 14 786 1.62 14 787 0.737 14 788 2.01 14 789 0.941 14 790 1.647 14 791 1.124 14 792 0.536 14 793 0.872 14 794 1.121 14 795 0.671 14 796 1.331 14 797 0.94 14 798 1.173 14 799 1.194 14 800 0.918 15 801 0.799 15 802 1.346 15 803 0.88 15 804 1.818 15 805 0.636 15 806 0.73 15 807 0.829 15 808 1.087 15 809 0.223 16 810 0.375 16 811 0.447 16 812 0.807 16 813 0.674 16 814 0.367 16 815 0.728 18 816 0.704 18 817 1.827 18 818 1.367 18 819 1.7 18 820 0.472 18 821 1.102 18 822 1.411 18 823 0.62 17 824 0.366 17 825 0.277 17 826 0.755 17 827 0.686 17 828 0.605 17 829 0.984 17 830 0.496 17 831 0.984 17 832 1.137 17 833 0.765 17 834 1.113 17 835 1.544 17 836 1.145 17 837 1.709 17 838 1.292 17 839 0.938 17 840 1.496 17 841 1.137 17 842 1.343 17 843 0.681 19 844 2.21 19 845 1.245 19 846 1.461 19 847 0.635 19 848 1.379 19 849 0.379 18 850 0.904 18 851 0.823 18 852 0.831 18 853 0.668 18 854 0.86 18 855 0.607 18 856 0.988 18 857 0.345 18 858 0.22 18 859 0.175 18 860 1.255 19 861 0.759 19 862 0.795 19 863 1.917 19 864 1.476 19 865 0.854 19 866 1.389 19 867 0.914 19 868 1.408 19 869 0.923 19 870 0.753 19 871 0.906 19 872 0.466 19 873 0.532 19 874 1.31 19 875 0.618 20 876 0.877 20 877 0.357 20 878 0.818 20 879 0.645 20 880 1.131 20 881 0.471 20 882 0.538 20 883 1.158 20 884 0.89 20 885 1.114 20 886 1.723 20 887 1.508 20 888 0.489 20 889 1.414 20 890 1.339 20 891 1.519 20 892 0.872 20 893 1.117 20 894 0.878 20 895 0.875 20 896 1.146 20 897 0.487 20 898 0.835 20 899 0.7 21 900 0.405 21 901 1.035 21 902 0.777 21 903 1.273 22 904 0.973 23 905 1.888 23 906 1.094 23 907 0.821 23 908 0.66 23 909 1.525 22 910 0.583 22 911 0.93 22 912 0.99 22 913 0.815 22 914 1.232 23 915 0.654 23 916 1.326 23 917 0.798 24 918 0.594 24 919 1.181 25 920 1.336 25 921 0.784 25 922 1.277 25 923 1.129 25 924 0.93 25 925 0.816 25 926 1.235 25 927 1.327 25 928 0.432 25 929 0.492 25 930 0.425 25 931 0.947 25 932 1.003 26 933 1.269 26 934 0.29 26 935 1.579 27 936 0.56 28 937 1.036 28 938 1.145 28 939 1.017 28 940 1.583 29 941 0.312 29 942 0.782 29 943 0.88 29 944 1.247 29 945 1.152 29 946 0.759 29 947 0.943 29 948 0.847 29 949 1.146 29 950 0.443 29 951 0.221 29 952 0.476 29 953 0.639 29 954 1.123 29 955 1.244 29 956 0.415 29 957 1.788 29 958 0.519 29 959 1.088 29 960 0.421 29 961 0.972 30 962 1.085 30 963 1.212 30 964 1.394 30 965 1.328 31 966 1.663 31 967 1.665 33 968 1.796 33 969 1.085 33 970 1.066 33 971 1.271 33 972 1.147 33 973 0.889 33 974 1.789 33 975 0.905 34 976 0.712 34 977 1.018 34 978 0.641 34 979 1.163 34 980 0.99 34 981 0.686 34 982 0.526 34 983 0.539 35 984 1.282 35 985 0.338 34 986 0.761 34 987 0.755 34 988 0.88 34 989 0.792 34 990 0.243 34 991 0.554 34 992 1.61 34 993 1.538 34 994 1.143 34 995 1.21 34 996 1.62 35 997 1.159 35 998 1.804 36 999 1.27 36 1000 0.551 35 1001 1.284 34 1002 1.499 36 1003 0.959 36 1004 1.558 36 1005 1.103 36 1006 0.983 37 1007 0.918 37 1008 1.314 37 1009 1.16 37 1010 1.123 37 1011 0.787 37 1012 1.021 37 1013 1.115 37 1014 0.689 37 1015 0.803 37 1016 1.312 37 1017 0.636 38 1018 0.951 38 1019 0.614 39 1020 0.805 39 1021 1.175 39 1022 1.369 39 1023 0.888 39 1024 1.589 39 1025 0.9 39 1026 0.956 39 1027 0.739 39 1028 0.505 39 1029 1.037 39 1030 0.623 39 1031 1.49 39 1032 1.381 39 1033 0.846 39 1034 1.036 39 1035 1.043 40 1036 1.04 40 1037 0.926 40 1038 0.826 40 1039 1.085 40 1040 1.684 40 1041 0.745 40 1042 1.611 40 1043 0.92 40 1044 0.798 40 1045 0.295 40 1046 1.118 40 1047 0.521 40 1048 0.139 40 1049 0.939 40 1050 0.563 40 1051 0.838 40 1052 0.449 40 1053 1.529 40 1054 0.601 40 1055 0.875 40 1056 0.864 40 1057 0.668 40 1058 1.08 40 1059 0.933 40 1060 1.011 40 1061 0.661 41 1062 0.746 41 1063 0.433 42 1064 1.148 42 1065 1.153 42 1066 1.502 43 1067 0.922 43 1068 1.089 43 1069 1.031 43 1070 1.641 43 1071 0.685 43 1072 0.661 43 1073 0.628 43 1074 0.952 43 1075 1.429 43 1076 0.891 43 1077 1.295 43 1078 0.617 44 1079 0.425 44 1080 0.723 44 1081 1.565 44 1082 0.686 43 1083 1.077 43 1084 0.651 41 1085 0.877 41 1086 0.162 41 1087 1.41 41 1088 0.163 41 1089 0.383 41 1090 0.125 41 1091 0.867 40 1092 0.519 40 1093 0.204 40 1094 0.308 40 1095 0.789 40 1096 0.907 40 1097 0.774 40 1098 0.345 40 1099 0.876 40 1100 1.542 41 1101 1.216 41 1102 1.062 41 1103 1.128 41 1104 1.016 41 1105 1.072 41 1106 1.228 41 1107 1.055 41 1108 1.495 41 1109 0.79 41 1110 0.691 41 1111 0.909 41 1112 1.319 41 1113 1.132 41 1114 0.997 41 1115 1.622 41 1116 1.361 41 1117 1.259 41 1118 1.275 41 1119 1.505 41 1120 1.416 40 1121 1.661 40 1122 1.669 41 1123 0.972 41 1124 0.376 41 1125 0.857 42 1126 1.045 42 1127 1.238 42 1128 1.956 42 1129 0.932 42 1130 0.992 42 1131 1.195 42 1132 0.959 43 1133 1.519 43 1134 2.495 43 1135 1.222 45 1136 0.854 45 1137 1.201 45 1138 1.36 45 1139 0.832 45 1140 1.466 45 1141 1.402 45 1142 0.663 45 1143 0.938 46 1144 0.643 46 1145 1.293 46 1146 0.615 46 1147 0.794 46 1148 1.101 47 1149 0.464 47 1150 1.863 47 1151 0.649 47 1152 0.945 47 1153 1.361 47 1154 0.529 47 1155 1.167 47 1156 1.278 47 1157 0.73 50 1158 0.571 50 1159 1.063 50 1160 0.725 50 1161 0.693 50 1162 0.987 51 1163 0.502 51 1164 0.715 51 1165 0.308 52 1166 0.832 52 1167 1.4 52 1168 1.463 52 1169 0.541 52 1170 1.582 54 1171 1.439 54 1172 1.54 56 1173 1.413 56 1174 1.909 56 1175 0.905 56 1176 1.528 58 1177 0.758 58 1178 2.136 58 1179 0.482 58 1180 0.94 58 1181 0.857 58 1182 0.59 58 1183 1.419 58 1184 1.263 58 1185 0.626 58 1186 1.376 58 1187 1.461 58 1188 1.073 58 1189 1.141 58 1190 1.147 58 1191 0.8 58 1192 1.14 58 1193 1.05 58 1194 1.112 58 1195 0.96 58 1196 1.629 58 1197 0.567 58 1198 0.616 58 1199 0.606 58 1200 1.079 58 1201 0.553 56 1202 0.55 56 1203 0.736 56 1204 0.583 56 1205 0.675 56 1206 0.903 56 1207 0.089 57 1208 0.637 57 1209 0.829 57 1210 1.006 57 1211 0.501 57 1212 1.043 57 1213 1.089 57 1214 0.714 57 1215 0.397 57 1216 0.542 57 1217 0.375 58 1218 0.971 58 1219 1.192 58 1220 1.17 58 1221 0.961 58 1222 1.134 58 1223 0.16 58 1224 1.481 58 1225 1.195 58 1226 1.397 58 1227 0.415 58 1228 1.13 58 1229 0.69 58 1230 1.293 58 1231 0.499 57 1232 1.098 57 1233 0.825 57 1234 0.961 57 1235 1.216 57 1236 0.828 57 1237 1.103 57 1238 1.004 57 1239 1.413 57 1240 1.238 57 1241 1.801 57 1242 0.877 58 1243 0.93 58 1244 1.32 58 1245 1.255 58 1246 0.722 58 1247 0.745 58 1248 0.495 58 1249 1.3 58 1250 0.613 58 1251 0.533 58 1252 0.732 58 1253 1.025 58 1254 0.602 58 1255 0.966 58 1256 0.984 58 1257 0.471 58 1258 0.729 58 1259 0.552 58 1260 0.548 58 1261 0.945 58 1262 0.515 58 1263 0.395 58 1264 0.562 58 1265 1.011 58 1266 0.679 58 1267 0.728 58 1268 0.36 58 1269 0.774 58 1270 0.594 58 1271 0.496 58 1272 0.823 58 1273 1.311 58 1274 1.18 58 1275 1.132 58 1276 0.777 58 1277 1.272 58 1278 0.718 58 1279 0.554 58 1280 0.774 59 1281 0.812 59 1282 0.615 59 1283 0.703 59 1284 0.437 59 1285 0.631 59 1286 1.064 59 1287 0.702 60 1288 0.662 60 1289 0.714 60 1290 1.611 60 1291 1.444 60 1292 1.378 60 1293 1.246 60 1294 0.676 60 1295 1.767 60 1296 0.624 60 1297 0.832 60 1298 1.279 60 1299 1.414 60 1300 1.069 62 1301 1.353 60 1302 1.248 60 1303 0.693 60 1304 0.742 60 1305 0.516 60 1306 1.629 60 1307 1.266 60 1308 1.584 60 1309 1.508 60 1310 1.512 60 1311 0.584 60 1312 0.688 60 1313 1.029 59 1314 1.228 59 1315 0.515 59 1316 0.839 59 1317 1.1 59 1318 0.582 59 1319 1.228 59 1320 1.255 60 1321 1.348 60 1322 0.872 60 1323 1.015 60 1324 0.516 60 1325 0.95 59 1326 0.508 59 1327 1.405 59 1328 1.754 59 1329 1.13 59 1330 1.13 59 1331 1.152 59 1332 1.2 59 1333 0.99 59 1334 1.079 59 1335 0.824 59 1336 0.523 60 1337 0.594 60 1338 0.724 60 1339 0.887 60 1340 1.028 60 1341 1.42 60 1342 0.642 60 1343 1.655 60 1344 1.258 60 1345 1.628 60 1346 1.465 60 1347 0.751 60 1348 0.687 60 1349 0.859 60 1350 1.081 60 1351 0.801 59 1352 0.713 59 1353 1.102 59 1354 0.567 59 1355 1.149 59 1356 0.512 59 1357 0.81 59 1358 1.069 59 1359 0.486 59 1360 0.731 59 1361 0.873 59 1362 1.113 59 1363 1.599 59 1364 0.834 59 1365 1.269 59 1366 1.256 59 1367 1.364 59 1368 1.586 59 1369 1.057 59 1370 1.364 60 1371 2.002 60 1372 0.621 60 1373 0.863 60 1374 0.733 60 1375 0.994 60 1376 1.038 60 1377 1.004 60 1378 0.976 60 1379 0.651 60 1380 1.047 60 1381 1.179 60 1382 0.524 60 1383 0.983 60 1384 0.959 60 1385 0.422 60 1386 1.03 60 1387 1.991 60 1388 0.977 60 1389 0.662 60 1390 1.029 60 1391 1.091 60 1392 0.707 60 1393 1.132 60 1394 1.565 60 1395 0.383 60 1396 1.174 60 1397 1.35 60 1398 1.078 60 1399 1.124 60 1400 1.592 59 1401 0.729 57 1402 0.509 57 1403 1.267 57 1404 1.064 57 1405 1.015 57 1406 1.404 57 1407 0.425 57 1408 1.368 57 1409 0.633 57 1410 0.89 57 1411 0.872 57 1412 0.053 57 1413 0.974 57 1414 0.774 57 1415 0.845 57 1416 1.089 57 1417 1.371 57 1418 1.55 57 1419 1.135 57 1420 1.005 56 1421 0.468 55 1422 1.286 55 1423 0.987 55 1424 1.057 55 1425 1.29 55 1426 0.774 55 1427 0.628 55 1428 1.433 55 1429 1.783 55 1430 0.852 56 1431 0.544 56 1432 0.765 56 1433 0.511 56 1434 0.824 56 1435 1.01 55 1436 0.791 55 1437 1.14 55 1438 0.777 54 1439 1.475 54 1440 0.472 54 1441 1.452 54 1442 0.598 54 1443 1.134 54 1444 1.027 55 1445 0.578 55 1446 1.279 55 1447 0.576 55 1448 1.173 55 1449 0.84 55 1450 1.241 55 1451 0.475 54 1452 1.214 54 1453 0.676 54 1454 0.376 55 1455 0.367 55 1456 0.779 55 1457 1.567 55 1458 1.217 55 1459 1.138 55 1460 1.155 55 1461 1.005 55 1462 1.666 55 1463 0.88 55 1464 0.954 55 1465 0.786 55 1466 1.272 55 1467 1.761 55 1468 1.277 55 1469 0.983 55 1470 1.27 55 1471 0.764 55 1472 0.831 55 1473 0.761 55 1474 0.639 55 1475 0.663 56 1476 1.43 56 1477 1.719 56 1478 1.076 56 1479 1.317 56 1480 1.528 56 1481 1.361 56 1482 1.119 56 1483 1.041 56 1484 1.072 56 1485 2.094 56 1486 0.828 56 1487 1.395 56 1488 1.302 55 1489 0.871 55 1490 0.854 55 1491 0.516 55 1492 1.004 55 1493 1.798 55 1494 1.1 56 1495 1.505 56 1496 1.097 56 1497 1.706 56 1498 1.726 56 1499 1.171 56 1500 0.934 55 1501 0.837 54 1502 0.906 54 1503 1.19 54 1504 1.648 54 1505 0.944 54 1506 0.839 54 1507 1.354 54 1508 1.71 54 1509 0.618 54 1510 1.002 54 1511 1.32 53 1512 1.426 53 1513 1.408 53 1514 0.862 54 1515 0.867 54 1516 1.242 54 1517 1.236 54 1518 0.374 54 1519 1.191 54 1520 1.286 54 1521 0.681 54 1522 0.691 54 1523 0.466 54 1524 1.022 54 1525 1.098 54 1526 1.174 54 1527 0.867 54 1528 0.657 54 1529 1.887 54 1530 1.299 54 1531 1.261 54 1532 1.727 54 1533 0.938 54 1534 1.174 54 1535 0.831 55 1536 0.844 55 1537 1.028 55 1538 0.943 55 1539 0.994 56 1540 1.022 56 1541 1.578 57 1542 0.603 57 1543 1.14 57 1544 0.644 57 1545 1.172 57 1546 0.574 57 1547 0.963 57 1548 0.946 57 1549 0.718 57 1550 0.967 56 1551 1.059 55 1552 0.555 55 1553 1.749 55 1554 1.586 55 1555 1.116 55 1556 1.191 55 1557 0.325 55 1558 1.42 55 1559 1.072 55 1560 0.898 55 1561 1.35 56 1562 1.231 56 1563 0.937 56 1564 0.883 56 1565 1.231 56 1566 0.577 56 1567 0.853 56 1568 1.259 56 1569 0.518 56 1570 0.685 56 1571 0.879 56 1572 1.199 56 1573 0.848 56 1574 0.534 56 1575 0.731 56 1576 1.109 56 1577 1.207 57 1578 1.284 57 1579 1.799 57 1580 1.533 57 1581 1.012 57 1582 1.648 57 1583 1.042 57 1584 1.409 57 1585 0.988 57 1586 1.102 57 1587 0.347 57 1588 0.763 57 1589 0.943 57 1590 1.32 58 1591 1.215 58 1592 1.148 58 1593 0.713 58 1594 1.057 57 1595 0.654 57 1596 1.209 57 1597 0.437 57 1598 0.604 57 1599 0.561 57 1600 1.749 57 1601 1.071 57 1602 1.643 56 1603 1.851 56 1604 1.007 56 1605 1.802 56 1606 1.891 56 1607 1.061 56 1608 1.016 56 1609 1.466 56 1610 0.599 56 1611 0.713 54 1612 0.42 54 1613 1.93 54 1614 0.686 55 1615 1.704 55 1616 1.092 54 1617 1.362 54 1618 1.079 54 1619 0.851 54 1620 0.641 54 1621 0.485 53 1622 0.524 53 1623 0.906 53 1624 1.158 53 1625 1.044 52 1626 1.411 52 1627 1.304 52 1628 1.045 52 1629 1.037 51 1630 0.863 51 1631 0.92 51 1632 0.606 51 1633 0.504 51 1634 0.959 51 1635 1.777 51 1636 1.39 51 1637 0.871 51 1638 0.487 51 1639 1.017 51 1640 0.832 51 1641 0.824 51 1642 0.86 51 1643 0.259 51 1644 0.763 51 1645 0.664 51 1646 1.231 51 1647 1.07 51 1648 1.052 51 1649 1.792 51 1650 1.545 51 1651 1.479 51 1652 0.522 51 1653 1.448 51 1654 0.757 51 1655 1.664 51 1656 0.78 51 1657 0.99 51 1658 0.934 51 1659 0.337 51 1660 0.397 51 1661 0.961 50 1662 1.254 50 1663 0.592 49 1664 0.498 49 1665 1.427 49 1666 0.509 48 1667 0.567 48 1668 0.63 48 1669 0.784 48 1670 0.351 48 1671 1.114 48 1672 0.893 48 1673 0.95 48 1674 0.784 48 1675 0.708 48 1676 0.494 48 1677 0.807 48 1678 1.184 48 1679 0.866 48 1680 1.458 49 1681 1.162 49 1682 1.143 49 1683 1.332 49 1684 1.212 49 1685 1.191 49 1686 0.975 49 1687 0.871 49 1688 0.919 49 1689 0.434 49 1690 0.429 49 1691 0.627 49 1692 0.94 49 1693 0.249 49 1694 0.863 49 1695 1.07 49 1696 0.782 49 1697 1.102 49 1698 1.17 49 1699 1.194 49 1700 0.632 48 1701 0.999 48 1702 0.92 48 1703 0.804 48 1704 0.685 48 1705 1.296 48 1706 0.954 48 1707 0.848 48 1708 0.37 48 1709 0.503 48 1710 0.984 48 1711 0.702 48 1712 1.083 48 1713 1.095 48 1714 0.347 48 1715 0.363 48 1716 1.275 48 1717 1.23 48 1718 0.72 48 1719 1.224 48 1720 1.009 48 1721 1.757 48 1722 0.554 48 1723 1.86 48 1724 1.372 48 1725 1.035 49 1726 1.051 51 1727 0.86 51 1728 0.212 51 1729 1.303 51 1730 0.391 51 1731 0.981 51 1732 0.611 51 1733 0.455 52 1734 0.666 52 1735 0.849 54 1736 1.877 54 1737 0.909 54 1738 0.28 55 1739 0.377 55 1740 1.072 57 1741 0.926 57 1742 1.117 58 1743 0.873 58 1744 0.988 58 1745 1.323 58 1746 0.639 58 1747 0.838 58 1748 0.428 59 1749 0.682 59 1750 0.784 61 1751 0.968 61 1752 0.833 61 1753 1.097 61 1754 0.954 61 1755 0.862 61 1756 0.846 61 1757 1.269 61 1758 0.68 61 1759 0.552 61 1760 0.489 62 1761 1.645 62 1762 0.749 64 1763 0.684 64 1764 0.629 64 1765 0.378 64 1766 1.168 64 1767 0.659 64 1768 1.166 64 1769 0.975 64 1770 1.031 65 1771 1.303 65 1772 0.94 65 1773 1.096 65 1774 0.788 66 1775 1.069 66 1776 1.073 66 1777 0.904 66 1778 0.248 66 1779 0.603 66 1780 1.31 66 1781 0.335 66 1782 0.636 66 1783 0.859 66 1784 0.418 66 1785 1.056 66 1786 1.458 66 1787 0.964 66 1788 0.965 66 1789 0.754 67 1790 1.265 67 1791 0.928 67 1792 1.183 68 1793 1.458 68 1794 0.554 68 1795 1.64 69 1796 1.788 69 1797 0.706 69 1798 1.893 68 1799 0.593 69 1800 1.632 71 1801 0.81 71 1802 0.651 71 1803 1.479 71 1804 1.61 71 1805 0.671 71 1806 0.926 71 1807 0.963 71 1808 1.114 71 1809 0.916 72 1810 1.093 73 1811 0.891 73 1812 1.248 74 1813 0.832 74 1814 1.311 74 1815 0.717 75 1816 0.434 75 1817 1.341 76 1818 0.478 77 1819 0.721 78 1820 0.601 79 1821 1.822 79 1822 1.137 80 1823 0.981 80 1824 0.726 80 1825 1.802 80 1826 0.46 81 1827 1.018 81 1828 0.527 81 1829 1.589 81 1830 0.483 81 1831 0.732 81 1832 1.063 81 1833 1.545 81 1834 1.298 81 1835 0.926 81 1836 1.849 81 1837 0.496 81 1838 1.332 81 1839 0.663 81 1840 1.397 81 1841 0.968 81 1842 1.029 81 1843 1.074 81 1844 0.795 81 1845 0.485 81 1846 1.642 82 1847 1.329 82 1848 0.952 82 1849 0 82 1850 1.04 84 1851 0.749 84 1852 0.793 84 1853 0.864 85 1854 1.73 85 1855 1.665 85 1856 0.667 86 1857 1.045 86 1858 1.186 86 1859 1.152 86 1860 1.435 87 1861 0.947 87 1862 1.743 87 1863 1.231 88 1864 0.738 88 1865 0.823 88 1866 1.694 88 1867 1.264 88 1868 1.578 88 1869 0.809 88 1870 1.624 88 1871 0.984 87 1872 1.077 87 1873 1.359 87 1874 1.171 87 1875 1.628 89 1876 0.85 89 1877 1.023 89 1878 0.872 89 1879 1.022 89 1880 0.389 89 1881 0.685 89 1882 0.828 89 1883 1.482 89 1884 1.559 89 1885 1.447 90 1886 1.367 90 1887 0.766 90 1888 1.78 90 1889 1.483 90 1890 0.474 91 1891 1.396 91 1892 0.83 91 1893 1.095 91 1894 0.287 91 1895 1.481 91 1896 0.969 91 1897 0.708 91 1898 0.796 91 1899 1.497 91 1900 1.328 91 1901 1.672 91 1902 0.459 91 1903 0.976 91 1904 0.563 91 1905 1.368 91 1906 0.956 91 1907 1.713 91 1908 1.05 91 1909 1.801 91 1910 1.25 91 1911 0.566 91 1912 1.289 91 1913 0.946 91 1914 0.437 91 1915 1.086 91 1916 0.825 91 1917 1.44 91 1918 1.087 91 1919 1.133 91 1920 0.855 95 1921 1.345 95 1922 1.549 95 1923 1.112 95 1924 1.708 95 1925 0.776 95 1926 0.672 95 1927 0.367 95 1928 1.41 95 1929 1.634 95 1930 1.207 96 1931 0.884 96 1932 0.818 96 1933 0.589 96 1934 0.926 96 1935 0.528 96 1936 1.017 96 1937 0.748 96 1938 1.308 96 1939 1.039 96 1940 0.97 97 1941 0.669 97 1942 0.858 97 1943 0.912 97 1944 1.03 97 1945 0.734 97 1946 2.016 97 1947 0.977 97 1948 1.349 97 1949 1.581 97 1950 1.065 96 1951 0.861 93 1952 0.935 93 1953 0.886 93 1954 0.66 93 1955 0.203 93 1956 1.223 93 1957 1.538 93 1958 1.507 93 1959 1.417 93 1960 1.265 93 1961 1.701 93 1962 1.608 93 1963 1.272 93 1964 1.203 93 1965 1.803 93 1966 0.901 93 1967 1.134 93 1968 0.967 93 1969 1.415 93 1970 0.694 93 1971 0.92 93 1972 1.354 93 1973 1.61 93 1974 1.393 93 1975 1.337 93 1976 1.571 93 1977 1.1 93 1978 1.508 93 1979 0.788 93 1980 0.847 93 1981 0.624 93 1982 1.557 93 1983 1.226 93 1984 1.095 92 1985 0.754 71 1986 0.574 35 1987 0.982 35 1988 1.014 35 1989 1.594 35 1990 0.967 35 1991 1.095 35 1992 1.286 35 1993 1.088 35 1994 0.973 35 1995 1.746 35 1996 1.066 35 1997 0.885 35 1998 1.836 35 1999 1.457 35 2000 1.29 35 2001 1.752 35 2002 1.23 35 2003 1.772 35 2004 1.486 35 2005 1.519 35 2006 1.8 35 2007 1.283 35 2008 0.934 35 2009 1.613 35 2010 1.666 35