# Cook - Tshele Pang - ABDE - ITRDB BT020 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/12559 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-12559.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: PAGES Asia 2k, Monsoon, PAGES 2k Network, drought #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/asia/bt020-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; bt020-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/asia/bt020.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/bt020.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2011-09-01 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2011-09-01 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Cook - Tshele Pang - ABDE - ITRDB BT020 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Cook, E.R.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-4176); Krusic, P.J.; Dukpa, D. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # # Climatology - precipitation analysis # # NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-04-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: # Journal_Name: Science # Published_Title: Asian Monsoon Failure and Megadrought During the Last Millennium # Published_Date_or_Year: 2010 # Volume: # Pages: # Issue: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1185188 # Full_Citation: Cook, E.R., K.J. Anchukaitis, B.M. Buckley, R.D. D'Arrigo, G.C. Jacoby, and W.E. Wright. 2010. Asian Monsoon Failure and Megadrought During the Last Millennium. Science, Vol. 328, Issue 5977, pp.486-489, 23 April 2010. DOI: 10.1126/science.1185188 # Abstract: The Asian monsoon system affects more than half of humanity worldwide, # yet the dynamical processes that govern its complex spatiotemporal # variability are not sufficiently understood to model and predict # its behavior, due in part to inadequate long-term climate observations. # Here we present the Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas (MADA), a seasonally # resolved gridded spatial reconstruction of Asian monsoon drought # and pluvials over the past millennium, derived from a network of # tree-ring chronologies. MADA provides the spatiotemporal details # of known historic monsoon failures and reveals the occurrence, # severity, and fingerprint of previously unknown monsoon megadroughts # and their close linkages to large-scale patterns of tropical # Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures. MADA thus provides a long-term # context for recent monsoon variability that is critically needed for # climate modeling, prediction, and attribution. # #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Tshele Pang # Location: Bhutan # Northernmost_Latitude: 27.45 # Southernmost_Latitude: 27.45 # Easternmost_Longitude: 90.15 # Westernmost_Longitude: 90.15 # Elevation_m: None #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: BT020 # First_Year: 1720 # Last_Year: 2006 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Abies densa Griff. # Common_Name: Sikkim fir # Tree_Species_Code: ABDE #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## TPDF18A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF18A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF13A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF13A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF15A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF15A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF09B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF09B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF04A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF04B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF04B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF05B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF05A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF03B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF03B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF03A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF02B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF06A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF09A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPLF01A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPLF01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF10B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF10B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## TPDF05B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: TPDF05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE TPDF18A_raw TPDF13A_raw TPDF15A_raw TPDF09B_raw TPLF04A_raw TPLF04B_raw TPLF05B_raw TPLF05A_raw TPLF03B_raw TPLF03A_raw TPLF02B_raw TPDF06A_raw TPDF09A_raw TPLF01A_raw TPDF10B_raw TPDF05B_raw 1720 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.294 NA NA NA 1721 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.283 NA 1.5 NA 1722 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.136 NA 1.388 NA 1723 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.258 NA 1.629 NA 1724 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.938 NA 1.43 NA 1725 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.335 NA 1.125 NA 1726 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.23 NA 0.862 NA 1727 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.38 NA 1.133 NA 1728 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.834 NA 1.087 NA 1729 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.609 NA 0.979 NA 1730 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.619 NA 1.049 NA 1731 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.586 NA 1.141 NA 1732 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.643 NA 1.084 NA 1733 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.958 NA 1.27 NA 1734 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.33 NA 1.804 NA 1735 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.292 NA 1.757 NA 1736 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.529 NA 1.528 NA 1737 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.234 NA 1.745 NA 1738 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.27 NA 1.474 NA 1739 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.418 NA 1.175 NA 1740 NA NA 0.975 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.989 NA 0.826 NA 1741 NA NA 0.606 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.446 NA 0.721 NA 1742 NA NA 0.521 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.594 NA 0.631 NA 1743 NA NA 0.636 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.008 NA 0.748 NA 1744 NA NA 0.72 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.148 NA 1.296 NA 1745 NA NA 0.81 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.886 NA 0.99 NA 1746 NA NA 0.96 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.469 NA 0.925 NA 1747 NA NA 1.274 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.472 NA 1.286 NA 1748 NA NA 1.325 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.576 NA 1.385 NA 1749 NA NA 0.856 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.545 NA 0.867 NA 1750 NA NA 0.607 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.661 NA 0.774 0.788 1751 NA NA 0.577 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.742 NA 0.865 0.929 1752 NA NA 0.526 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.114 NA 0.713 1.053 1753 4.304 NA 0.599 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.863 NA 0.61 1.366 1754 3.21 NA 0.474 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.521 NA 0.744 0.953 1755 3.352 NA 0.367 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.408 NA 0.445 1.026 1756 2.964 NA 0.377 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.55 NA 0.47 1.061 1757 3.063 NA 0.287 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.479 NA 0.365 0.623 1758 3.104 NA 0.574 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.485 NA 0.572 0.719 1759 3.471 NA 1.054 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.668 NA 0.448 1.11 1760 3.371 NA 1.016 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.589 NA 0.431 1.081 1761 2.951 NA 1.027 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.537 NA 0.463 1.029 1762 2.517 NA 1.874 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.576 NA 0.341 1.39 1763 2.843 NA 2.002 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.804 NA 0.44 1.532 1764 2.438 NA 2.333 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.73 NA 0.381 2.14 1765 3.019 NA 1.745 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.981 NA 0.634 2.669 1766 3.19 NA 1.742 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.694 NA 0.528 2.104 1767 3.569 NA 1.334 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.771 NA 0.628 2.262 1768 2.95 NA 0.847 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.801 NA 0.848 3.041 1769 2.246 NA 0.865 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.914 NA 0.744 2.323 1770 1.895 NA 0.655 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.683 NA 0.774 1.372 1771 1.689 NA 0.509 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.597 NA 0.546 1.042 1772 1.841 NA 0.535 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.5 NA 0.648 1.166 1773 2.16 NA 0.653 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.826 NA 1.01 1.945 1774 2.562 NA 1.418 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.96 NA 0.99 1.332 1775 2.512 NA 1.998 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.914 NA 1.014 0.98 1776 2.077 NA 1.565 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.848 NA 0.917 0.764 1777 1.766 NA 1.345 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.798 NA 0.909 0.82 1778 1.578 NA 0.895 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.675 NA 0.815 0.74 1779 1.467 NA 0.579 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.484 NA 0.512 0.749 1780 1.442 NA 0.487 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.359 NA 0.368 0.517 1781 1.719 NA 0.277 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.399 NA 0.379 0.665 1782 2.149 NA 0.097 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.549 NA 0.504 1.104 1783 2.164 NA 0.221 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.531 NA 0.64 1.058 1784 2.281 NA 0.288 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.425 NA 0.46 0.806 1785 2.441 NA 0.372 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.955 NA 0.467 NA 0.522 1.006 1786 2.208 NA 0.345 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.148 NA 0.494 NA 0.5 1.225 1787 2.076 NA 0.555 NA NA NA NA 4.282 NA NA 1.281 NA 0.416 NA 0.496 0.908 1788 1.005 NA 0.29 NA NA NA NA 4.123 NA NA 2.205 NA 0.458 NA 0.602 1.078 1789 0.435 NA 0.068 NA NA NA NA 2.421 NA NA 0.966 NA 0.253 NA 0.339 0.684 1790 0.721 NA 0.329 NA NA NA NA 3.413 NA NA 1.199 0.187 0.339 NA 0.604 0.679 1791 1.074 NA 0.3 NA NA NA NA 4.032 NA NA 2.465 0.288 0.525 NA 0.622 1.013 1792 1.336 NA 0.644 NA NA NA NA 3.546 NA NA 1.709 0.364 0.669 NA 0.901 1.033 1793 1.493 NA 0.791 NA NA NA NA 3.439 NA NA 2.145 0.345 0.798 NA 0.9 1.533 1794 1.422 NA 1.258 NA NA NA NA 3.863 NA NA 1.593 0.447 0.925 NA 0.829 2.496 1795 1.458 NA 1.165 NA NA NA NA 3.625 NA NA 1.009 0.788 0.594 NA 0.55 1.824 1796 1.9 NA 1.069 NA NA NA NA 2.807 NA NA 1.394 0.823 0.666 NA 0.4 1.463 1797 1.244 NA 1.194 NA NA NA NA 2.42 NA NA 0.887 1.398 0.288 NA 0.247 0.964 1798 1.396 NA 1.43 NA NA NA NA 2.84 NA NA 0.981 1.824 0.413 NA 0.261 0.776 1799 1.266 NA 1.299 0.361 NA NA NA 1.745 NA NA 0.667 2.176 0.345 NA 0.232 0.722 1800 1.672 NA 1.742 0.532 NA NA NA 1.875 NA NA 1.059 2.346 0.658 NA 0.322 0.971 1801 0.916 NA 1.428 0.512 NA NA NA 1.772 NA NA 1.222 1.866 0.48 NA 0.203 0.879 1802 1.732 NA 1.92 0.669 NA NA NA 2.151 NA NA 2.131 1.73 0.623 NA 0.338 0.869 1803 1.767 NA 1.367 0.968 NA NA NA 2.313 NA NA 1.908 1.479 0.826 NA 0.384 1.318 1804 1.426 NA 1.101 0.987 NA NA NA 2.208 NA NA 1.215 1.227 0.993 NA 0.361 1.119 1805 1.339 NA 1.101 0.719 NA NA NA 1.84 NA NA 0.585 0.474 0.649 NA 0.303 0.749 1806 1.208 NA 0.971 0.635 NA NA NA 0.953 NA NA 0.755 0.48 0.608 NA 0.342 1.001 1807 1.646 NA 1.254 0.747 NA NA NA 2.053 NA NA 0.759 0.654 0.736 2.779 0.53 1.353 1808 1.239 NA 0.803 0.822 NA NA NA 1.926 NA NA 0.657 0.516 0.783 3.316 0.585 1.199 1809 1.552 NA 0.629 0.567 NA NA NA 1.483 NA NA 0.765 0.446 0.471 2.849 0.456 0.856 1810 1.058 NA 0.84 0.606 NA NA NA 1.225 NA NA 0.831 0.601 0.472 2.867 0.663 0.838 1811 1.012 NA 0.787 0.474 NA NA NA 1.028 1.643 NA 0.485 0.418 0.377 2.443 0.711 0.707 1812 0.985 NA 0.773 0.488 NA NA NA 1.217 1.579 NA 0.79 0.397 0.423 2.127 0.796 0.893 1813 1.003 NA 0.912 0.471 NA NA NA 0.973 1.704 NA 1.26 0.448 0.381 2.595 0.519 0.96 1814 1.062 NA 1.417 0.651 NA NA NA 0.851 1.395 NA 0.832 0.555 0.458 2.588 0.404 0.969 1815 0.876 NA 1.404 0.521 NA NA NA 0.806 1.3 NA 0.83 0.448 0.375 3.598 0.394 0.979 1816 0.966 NA 1.532 0.569 NA NA NA 0.834 1.567 NA 0.9 0.979 0.472 3.829 0.384 1.28 1817 0.703 NA 1.282 0.444 NA NA NA 0.721 0.592 NA 0.522 0.872 0.299 2.473 0.384 0.847 1818 0.792 NA 1.208 0.441 NA NA NA 0.636 0.846 NA 0.382 0.573 0.384 2.791 0.285 0.81 1819 0.775 NA 0.989 0.393 NA NA NA 0.669 1.397 NA 0.503 0.475 0.269 2.662 0.233 0.711 1820 0.873 NA 1.07 0.372 NA NA NA 0.575 1.57 NA 0.471 0.288 0.258 2.192 0.274 0.894 1821 0.807 NA 1.245 0.417 NA NA 0.754 0.77 1.61 NA 0.424 0.4 0.298 3.262 0.332 0.931 1822 1.114 NA 1.16 0.566 NA NA 1.045 0.949 2.405 NA 0.488 0.475 0.402 2.877 0.301 1.043 1823 1.177 NA 1.343 0.575 NA NA 1.162 1.039 2.513 NA 0.83 0.611 0.447 2.48 0.498 1.234 1824 1.529 NA 1.184 0.845 NA NA 1.929 1.38 3.099 NA 2.733 0.675 0.593 3.551 1.418 1.453 1825 1.019 NA 1.042 0.537 NA NA 1.502 1.257 1.787 NA 1.911 0.667 0.405 5.143 1.198 1.013 1826 1.46 NA 0.889 0.575 NA NA 1.11 1.702 1.929 NA 0.976 0.799 0.448 5.188 1.345 0.657 1827 1.574 NA 0.842 0.783 NA NA 1.325 2.072 2.343 NA 0.698 0.899 0.708 5.184 1.445 0.773 1828 1.383 NA 0.763 0.611 NA NA 1.255 2.186 2.462 NA 0.89 0.653 0.539 4.247 1.047 0.659 1829 1.233 NA 0.922 0.548 NA NA 1.055 1.817 2.539 NA 1.027 0.677 0.689 3.812 1.065 0.702 1830 0.869 NA 1.156 0.751 NA NA 1.233 1.648 2.63 1.818 1.253 0.754 0.653 4.199 0.99 0.961 1831 0.779 NA 1.237 1.063 NA NA 1.057 1.492 1.812 1.575 1.532 0.811 0.616 4.044 0.91 1.437 1832 0.672 NA 0.841 0.806 NA NA 1.19 1.277 1.372 1.432 0.796 0.442 0.694 2.712 0.879 1.049 1833 0.363 NA 0.61 0.542 NA NA 1.224 1.158 1.474 1.131 0.462 0.568 0.463 2.329 0.855 1 1834 0.245 NA 0.475 0.498 NA NA 0.687 0.617 0.721 0.895 0.223 0.478 0.371 1.561 0.639 0.741 1835 0.317 NA 0.656 0.568 NA NA 0.959 0.888 1.095 1.07 0.295 0.548 0.482 1.526 0.592 0.781 1836 0.376 NA 0.754 0.76 NA NA 1.34 1.118 1.302 1.514 0.68 0.729 0.58 2.363 0.812 1 1837 0.526 NA 0.96 0.889 NA NA 1.668 1 0.952 1.26 1.812 0.859 0.714 3.505 0.881 0.906 1838 0.587 NA 0.91 0.811 NA NA 1.413 0.925 0.842 0.785 1.768 0.505 0.626 2.594 0.704 0.956 1839 0.78 NA 1.402 0.644 NA NA 1.561 0.773 0.842 0.941 1.119 0.489 0.62 3.075 0.552 1.013 1840 0.717 0.653 1.291 0.712 NA NA 1.54 0.856 1.312 1.637 0.747 0.454 0.603 3.156 0.484 0.894 1841 0.614 0.845 0.91 0.797 NA NA 1.746 0.876 1.259 1.678 0.802 0.358 0.636 2.031 0.462 0.963 1842 0.601 0.877 1.088 0.836 NA NA 1.641 0.957 1.352 1.266 1.266 0.594 0.745 2.119 0.428 1.122 1843 0.481 0.982 0.815 0.713 NA NA 1.145 0.765 1.548 1.279 1.369 0.335 0.452 2.699 0.462 0.795 1844 0.513 0.961 0.636 0.631 NA NA 0.789 0.557 1.179 1.287 0.744 0.4 0.509 2.876 0.378 0.662 1845 0.459 0.985 0.649 0.852 NA NA 0.587 0.479 1.233 1.211 1.383 0.453 0.618 2.546 0.403 0.907 1846 0.361 0.921 0.514 0.674 NA NA 0.457 0.347 0.601 0.687 2.182 0.395 0.566 1.852 0.336 0.852 1847 0.424 0.751 0.424 0.531 NA NA 0.299 0.157 0.562 0.643 1.581 0.394 0.41 1.54 0.223 0.651 1848 0.456 0.937 0.446 0.658 NA NA 0.556 0.392 1.015 0.863 1.866 0.476 0.531 2.61 0.32 0.981 1849 0.448 0.237 0.548 0.806 NA NA 0.586 0.319 1.088 1.137 0.962 0.49 0.53 2.216 0.388 0.92 1850 0.596 0.054 0.661 1.07 NA NA 0.914 0.378 1.22 1.746 0.704 0.516 0.933 1.757 0.531 0.865 1851 0.513 0.183 0.734 0.813 NA NA 1.109 0.606 1.296 1.665 0.898 0.5 0.727 1.877 0.599 0.933 1852 0.511 0.066 0.888 0.654 NA NA 1.192 0.654 1.062 1.116 1.34 0.432 0.501 2.417 0.556 0.567 1853 0.722 0.163 1.174 0.909 NA NA 1.392 0.869 1.228 1.435 1.87 0.749 0.686 2.188 0.628 0.567 1854 0.479 0.199 0.742 0.672 NA NA 0.862 0.78 1.054 1.293 1.145 0.577 0.509 2.248 0.435 0.673 1855 0.362 0.261 0.675 0.493 NA NA 0.664 0.495 1.034 1.47 1.416 0.603 0.418 2.444 0.289 0.558 1856 0.493 0.247 0.675 0.623 NA NA 0.709 0.422 0.965 0.979 1.54 0.586 0.467 2.261 0.324 0.845 1857 0.429 0.331 0.516 0.64 NA NA 0.756 0.592 0.82 0.385 0.818 0.621 0.498 1.917 0.218 0.898 1858 0.417 0.555 0.458 0.506 NA NA 0.691 0.445 0.626 0.705 0.526 0.557 0.369 2.218 0.169 0.559 1859 0.352 0.686 0.479 0.549 NA NA 0.638 0.516 0.84 1.074 0.609 0.547 0.361 2.344 0.211 0.328 1860 0.429 0.734 0.573 0.734 NA NA 0.916 0.684 1.434 1.058 1.198 0.8 0.453 3.129 0.391 0.603 1861 0.433 0.924 0.854 0.71 NA NA 0.912 0.919 1.658 1.26 2.117 0.83 0.534 3.377 0.426 0.667 1862 0.578 0.756 1.034 0.76 NA NA 0.754 0.862 1.488 1.341 2.185 0.892 0.488 2.836 0.594 0.962 1863 0.707 0.958 1.287 1.198 NA NA 1.272 1.234 1.155 1.037 1.867 1.086 0.609 3.022 0.541 1.962 1864 0.563 0.788 0.752 0.639 NA NA 0.825 0.883 0.574 1.059 1.154 0.747 0.364 1.961 0.34 1.466 1865 0.754 0.946 0.696 0.567 NA NA 0.969 0.49 0.441 0.654 0.973 0.629 0.35 1.918 0.332 1.037 1866 0.798 0.867 0.521 0.604 NA NA 0.763 0.452 0.458 0.543 0.673 0.5 0.357 1.424 0.251 0.8 1867 0.841 1.049 0.456 0.529 NA NA 0.657 0.348 0.474 0.802 0.625 0.654 0.35 1.591 0.303 0.46 1868 0.821 1.091 0.473 0.447 NA NA 0.919 0.392 1.134 0.751 0.711 0.514 0.332 1.406 0.284 0.485 1869 1.04 1.352 0.495 0.642 NA NA 1.234 0.457 1.462 1.174 1.392 0.813 0.515 1.76 0.43 0.476 1870 0.673 1.404 0.611 0.55 NA NA 1.327 0.442 1.967 1.509 1.039 0.674 0.503 1.713 0.309 0.512 1871 0.916 1.75 0.742 0.791 NA NA 1.173 0.394 1.711 1.35 1.3 0.565 0.579 1.9 0.357 0.355 1872 0.7 1.307 0.524 0.819 NA NA 1.152 0.329 1.263 0.959 1.187 0.531 0.474 2.037 0.211 0.33 1873 0.477 1.186 0.366 0.716 NA NA 0.597 0.211 0.899 1.175 0.726 0.392 0.384 1.29 0.2 0.247 1874 0.433 0.843 0.26 0.291 NA NA 0.083 0 0.374 0.612 0.397 0.216 0.164 1.137 0.263 0.245 1875 0.462 0.983 0.347 0.258 NA NA 0 0 0.483 0.644 0.345 0.324 0.196 1.349 0.171 0.359 1876 0.588 1.191 0.413 0.492 NA NA 0.277 0.136 1.282 1.143 0.512 0.428 0.408 1.856 0.11 0.547 1877 1.291 1.204 0.449 0.727 NA NA 0.623 0.273 1.513 1.367 0.599 0.546 0.459 2.034 0.091 0.388 1878 0.853 0.815 0.506 0.536 NA NA 1.16 0.328 2.703 1.686 0.869 0.451 0.426 1.588 0.085 0.42 1879 0.813 1.024 0.6 0.559 NA NA 1.314 0.354 1.912 1.938 1.845 0.62 0.465 1.286 0.134 0.348 1880 0.79 1.168 0.425 0.995 NA 1.222 1.136 0.393 2.062 1.455 2.087 0.534 0.741 0.982 0.177 0.246 1881 0.8 1.009 0.359 0.432 NA 1.273 0.935 0.254 1.896 1.631 1.226 0.568 0.381 0.581 0.23 0.207 1882 0.737 0.844 0.299 0.292 NA 1.084 0.872 0.243 1.213 1.379 1.049 0.542 0.417 0.816 0.208 0.201 1883 0.59 0.863 0.291 0.29 NA 0.837 0.878 0.292 1.487 1.066 0.76 0.341 0.299 0.397 0.206 0.246 1884 0.486 0.845 0.233 0.299 NA 1.098 0.581 0.165 1.134 1.085 0.767 0.281 0.229 0.34 0.249 0.221 1885 0.514 0.989 0.261 0.297 NA 2.52 0.587 0.183 1.458 1.022 1.242 0.349 0.233 0.355 0.303 0.224 1886 0.462 0.836 0.338 0.404 NA 2.424 0.686 0.237 1.715 1.471 1.245 0.402 0.294 0.485 0.214 0.191 1887 0.382 0.826 0.269 0.323 NA 3.227 0.962 0.277 1.716 1.029 1.979 0.388 0.227 0.469 0.192 0.413 1888 0.619 1.064 0.823 0.733 NA 2.696 0.675 0.344 3.084 1.512 2.653 0.545 0.523 0.56 0.102 0.386 1889 0.674 0.858 0.728 0.484 NA 2.462 0.711 0.532 2.804 1.569 3.344 0.511 0.304 0.528 0.114 0.448 1890 0.56 0.968 0.861 0.638 NA 2.781 0.647 0.968 2.258 1.489 2.401 0.792 0.472 0.739 NA NA 1891 0.492 0.763 0.601 0.489 NA 1.293 0.711 0.935 2.447 1.983 1.875 0.678 0.341 0.949 NA NA 1892 0.321 0.386 0.354 0.267 NA 0.629 0.607 0.586 1.208 1.348 1.16 0.473 0.101 0.46 NA NA 1893 0.163 0.426 0.334 0.279 NA 0.584 0.296 0.237 0.865 1.107 0.746 0.467 0.203 0.419 NA NA 1894 0.245 0.719 0.353 0.389 NA 0.58 0.273 0.289 1.086 1.094 0.543 0.485 0.313 0.547 NA NA 1895 0.187 0.553 0.303 0.347 NA 0.597 0.468 0.257 1.077 0.522 0.548 0.398 0.284 0.563 NA NA 1896 0.388 0.579 0.327 0.467 NA 0.731 0.549 0.276 1.484 1.051 1.353 0.527 0.299 1.454 NA NA 1897 0.461 0.55 0.367 0.435 NA 1.75 0.441 0.29 1.363 1.23 1.556 0.333 0.289 0.755 NA NA 1898 0.398 0.459 0.379 0.464 NA 1.532 0.432 0.282 0.998 1.049 1.45 0.428 0.257 0.824 NA NA 1899 0.654 0.637 0.593 0.501 NA 1.915 0.272 0.323 1.498 1.592 3.225 0.472 0.338 0.71 NA NA 1900 0.719 0.923 0.946 0.717 NA 1.437 0.481 0.472 1.517 1.471 3.138 1.059 0.51 1.205 NA NA 1901 0.68 0.745 0.829 0.667 NA 1.405 0.476 0.358 1.441 1.776 1.61 1.137 0.44 1.482 NA NA 1902 0.457 0.877 0.962 0.626 NA 1.158 1.048 0.643 1.61 1.412 2.222 1.049 0.405 1.417 NA NA 1903 0.478 0.883 0.873 0.551 NA 0.648 1.415 0.582 1.23 1.385 1.949 0.915 0.38 0.8 NA NA 1904 0.404 0.69 0.683 0.467 NA 0.444 1.162 0.511 1.124 1.214 0.998 0.543 0.276 0.685 NA NA 1905 0.274 0.533 0.378 0.368 NA 0.354 0.572 0.343 0.67 0.84 0.615 0.17 0.247 0.474 NA NA 1906 0.22 0.424 0.363 0.392 NA 0.562 0.574 0.241 0.656 0.692 0.618 0.163 0.24 0.809 NA NA 1907 0.353 0.484 0.279 0.492 NA 1.011 0.527 0.289 1.157 1.325 0.806 0.181 0.363 0.51 NA NA 1908 0.523 0.57 0.413 0.506 NA 1.343 0.639 0.319 1.482 1.717 1.052 0.337 0.297 0.571 NA NA 1909 0.591 0.572 0.41 0.545 NA 1.207 0.876 0.295 1.503 1.172 1.164 0.364 0.276 0.521 NA NA 1910 0.47 0.709 0.482 0.436 NA 1.118 1.017 0.299 0.399 0.379 0.825 0.384 0.375 0.501 NA NA 1911 0.256 0.739 0.218 0.311 NA 0.77 0.506 0.199 0.066 0.28 0.547 0.367 0.308 0.483 NA NA 1912 0.154 0.648 0.216 0.282 NA 0.343 0.529 0.168 0.185 0.062 0.319 0.222 0.178 0.344 NA NA 1913 0.196 0.599 0.248 0.343 NA 0.438 0.74 0.271 0.428 0.18 0.281 0.243 0.272 0.285 NA NA 1914 0.36 0.572 0.276 0.311 NA 0.731 0.954 0.328 0.606 0.274 0.314 0.195 0.257 0.319 NA NA 1915 0.349 0.331 0.214 0.319 NA 0.697 1.062 0.33 0.475 0.711 1.005 0.238 0.275 0.233 NA NA 1916 0.38 0.542 0.438 0.245 NA 0.708 1.153 0.387 0.506 1.76 1.385 0.286 0.131 0.312 NA NA 1917 0.625 0.812 0.415 0.402 NA 1.089 1.319 0.558 1.211 1.754 1.474 0.427 0.507 0.752 NA NA 1918 0.587 0.586 0.335 0.361 NA 1.088 1.089 0.539 1.194 1.589 0.659 0.424 0.243 0.884 NA NA 1919 0.661 0.87 0.35 0.536 NA 0.987 1.083 0.691 1.344 1.11 0.584 0.512 0.318 1.097 NA NA 1920 0.853 0.763 0.326 0.457 NA 2.323 1.144 0.701 1.47 1.466 0.817 0.516 0.224 0.452 NA NA 1921 0.671 0.619 0.436 0.343 NA 2.438 1.51 0.792 1.422 1.152 1.278 0.41 0.239 0.542 NA NA 1922 0.582 0.764 0.478 0.348 NA 2.798 1.713 0.669 1.392 1.357 2.063 0.53 0.186 0.506 NA NA 1923 0.428 0.583 0.356 0.324 NA 1.994 2.997 0.608 0.942 0.697 0.758 0.545 0.238 0.652 NA NA 1924 0.486 0.697 0.591 0.388 NA 1.658 3.21 0.659 1.077 0.937 0.775 0.491 0.251 0.768 NA NA 1925 0.385 0.784 0.537 0.408 NA 1.315 4.141 0.709 0.902 0.911 0.869 0.489 0.347 0.663 NA NA 1926 0.554 0.549 0.685 0.45 NA 1.044 4.36 0.713 1.493 1.13 0.669 0.32 0.285 0.64 NA NA 1927 0.505 0.613 0.802 0.328 NA 1.216 2.88 0.547 1.263 1.315 0.327 0.411 0.216 0.415 NA NA 1928 0.477 0.723 1.222 0.618 NA 2.009 3.566 0.728 2.53 1.987 0.429 0.401 0.32 0.523 NA NA 1929 0.632 0.628 1.528 0.476 NA 3.001 4.4 0.539 1.612 2.062 0.971 0.497 0.341 0.746 NA NA 1930 0.828 0.524 1.426 0.484 NA 3.326 4.17 0.774 2.073 2.59 2.86 0.647 0.247 0.716 NA NA 1931 0.965 0.527 1.059 0.525 5.142 3.627 4.085 0.747 1.447 2.244 4.564 0.893 0.284 0.694 NA NA 1932 0.61 0.293 0.423 0.267 4.174 1.609 2.338 0.336 1.629 2.167 4.405 0.849 0.166 0.458 NA NA 1933 0.533 0.289 0.532 0.331 4.028 0.884 2.59 0.392 1.569 1.246 3.168 0.597 0.242 0.291 NA NA 1934 0.513 0.255 0.354 0.375 4.742 1.095 2.633 0.454 1.204 1.639 2.174 0.381 0.183 0.14 NA NA 1935 0.59 0.244 0.299 0.403 3.32 1.198 2.044 0.511 1.839 1.808 1.793 0.412 0.228 0.091 NA NA 1936 0.626 0.288 0.253 0.277 3.076 0.922 2.137 0.617 1.196 1.333 1.629 0.337 0.114 0.175 NA NA 1937 0.699 0.286 0.347 0.282 1.977 0.886 2.211 1.005 1.206 1.514 0.918 0.39 0.149 0.262 NA NA 1938 0.704 0.369 0.334 0.303 1.809 1.633 3.063 1.665 0.894 1.276 1.22 0.315 0.223 0.252 NA NA 1939 0.617 0.352 0.411 0.416 1.367 2.308 3.119 1.967 1.215 1.565 1.324 0.403 0.263 0.298 NA NA 1940 0.625 0.371 0.371 0.369 1.29 2.499 4.974 1.385 1.044 1.577 1.574 0.408 0.234 0.334 NA NA 1941 0.917 0.323 0.462 0.377 1.508 2.17 4.619 1.507 1.096 1.478 1.354 0.456 0.344 0.482 NA NA 1942 0.724 0.403 0.362 0.346 1.96 2.207 4.069 1.515 1.028 1.374 0.438 0.357 0.276 0.537 NA NA 1943 0.612 0.431 0.361 0.312 3.155 1.832 3.171 1.444 1.583 1.398 0.719 0.296 0.178 0.672 NA NA 1944 0.719 0.335 0.442 0.25 2.752 1.698 2.099 1.121 1.698 1.598 1.532 0.397 0.232 0.919 NA NA 1945 0.68 0.198 0.404 0.228 1.446 1.318 1.19 0.557 1.349 1.284 0.763 0.394 0.194 0.92 NA NA 1946 0.509 0.277 0.48 0.188 1.914 1.253 1.308 0.673 1.169 0.917 0.712 0.305 0.166 0.758 NA NA 1947 0.554 0.353 0.707 0.261 1.768 1.505 1.223 0.759 1.412 1.392 0.771 0.313 0.188 0.654 NA NA 1948 0.505 0.428 0.462 0.287 2.619 2.762 1.079 0.654 1.611 1.294 0.503 0.306 0.238 0.482 NA NA 1949 0.454 0.531 0.756 0.309 2.385 3.133 0.833 0.445 1.087 1.708 0.567 0.418 0.41 0.513 NA NA 1950 0.46 0.546 0.498 0.261 2.373 2.025 0.732 0.476 1.163 0.95 0.571 0.326 0.194 0.338 NA NA 1951 0.665 0.631 0.814 0.365 4.715 2.256 0.979 0.665 2.098 1.101 0.509 0.534 0.443 0.741 NA NA 1952 0.595 0.727 0.65 0.235 4.94 2.047 1.099 0.898 1.506 1.68 0.568 0.565 0.25 0.801 NA NA 1953 0.634 0.752 0.611 0.268 5.932 3.183 0.875 0.944 1.162 1.534 0.579 0.709 0.298 0.835 NA NA 1954 0.708 0.765 0.614 0.293 5.791 3.257 0.915 1.039 1.171 2.421 0.968 0.641 0.256 1.173 NA NA 1955 0.558 0.655 0.437 0.333 3.659 2.78 0.813 1.05 1.417 1.218 0.647 0.635 0.299 1.59 NA NA 1956 0.638 0.694 0.522 0.256 1.996 2.111 0.82 1.015 1.697 1.39 0.644 0.559 0.195 2.69 NA NA 1957 0.623 0.798 0.572 0.263 2.066 2.555 0.884 0.997 3.014 1.649 1.423 0.738 0.143 3.174 NA NA 1958 0.705 0.795 0.459 0.226 1.637 2.271 0.802 0.931 3.215 1.389 1.422 0.669 0.233 4.72 NA NA 1959 0.523 0.441 0.342 0.126 0.942 1.216 0.445 0.767 2.014 1.08 0.823 0.539 NA 3.025 NA NA 1960 0.692 0.578 0.481 0.255 1.152 1.452 0.62 0.935 1.784 1.094 1.395 0.551 NA 2.449 NA NA 1961 0.721 0.605 0.401 0.228 1.258 1.016 0.602 1.172 1.761 1.508 1.236 0.352 NA 1.974 NA NA 1962 0.777 0.57 0.312 0.275 1.495 0.905 0.321 0.8 1.023 0.819 0.873 0.301 NA 0.796 NA NA 1963 0.764 0.607 0.367 0.254 2.047 1.608 0.627 1.47 1.185 1.05 0.753 0.403 NA 0.755 NA NA 1964 0.632 0.459 0.257 0.156 1.536 1.172 0.366 1.372 1.333 1.1 0.351 0.286 NA 0.657 NA NA 1965 0.499 0.55 0.358 0.198 1.995 1.297 0.359 1.761 1.8 0.9 0.365 0.323 NA 0.581 NA NA 1966 0.663 1.14 0.464 0.334 3.187 2.048 0.418 2.572 1.026 0.926 0.464 0.446 NA 0.704 NA NA 1967 0.696 0.881 0.473 0.291 2.054 1.511 0.373 1.83 0.835 1.495 0.435 0.332 NA 0.7 NA NA 1968 0.702 0.764 0.42 0.278 1.407 1.477 0.246 1.622 0.746 1.273 0.474 0.408 NA 0.578 NA NA 1969 1.095 0.801 0.483 0.397 2.282 2.846 0.498 1.916 1.176 1.171 2.65 0.663 NA 0.801 NA NA 1970 0.814 0.71 0.463 0.177 2.412 2.161 0.703 1.842 0.808 1.16 2.081 0.597 NA 0.434 NA NA 1971 0.779 0.69 0.576 0.155 1.873 1.571 0.338 1.214 0.786 1.12 0.93 0.4 NA 0.392 NA NA 1972 1.188 1.031 0.541 0.307 2.356 1.704 0.757 1.27 1.201 1.367 1.285 0.563 NA 0.474 NA NA 1973 0.791 0.745 0.466 0.255 1.661 1.23 0.76 1.169 0.884 1.282 1.758 0.307 NA 0.687 NA NA 1974 0.835 0.812 0.42 0.291 1.677 1.154 0.734 1.088 0.834 1.563 1.49 0.327 NA 0.399 NA NA 1975 0.651 0.715 0.456 0.198 1.796 1.296 0.734 1.119 1.342 1.499 0.528 0.303 NA 0.276 NA NA 1976 0.598 0.586 0.363 0.196 2.252 1.059 0.869 1.055 0.906 1.005 0.233 0.227 NA 0.326 NA NA 1977 1.275 0.968 0.59 0.246 2.938 1.139 1.101 1.32 1.074 1.1 0.313 0.29 NA 0.361 NA NA 1978 1.66 0.71 0.529 0.191 4.294 1.104 0.812 0.916 0.768 0.589 0.26 0.235 NA 0.343 NA NA 1979 1.377 0.742 0.633 0.19 4.924 1.231 0.582 0.719 0.755 0.752 0.527 0.172 NA 0.261 NA NA 1980 0.663 0.533 0.281 0.094 2.745 0.691 0.359 0.489 0.481 0.351 0.302 NA NA NA NA NA 1981 0.574 0.793 0.42 0.254 2.382 0.793 0.558 0.572 0.694 0.313 0.269 NA NA NA NA NA 1982 0.563 0.773 0.362 0.221 1.412 0.806 0.726 0.553 0.982 0.358 0.392 NA NA NA NA NA 1983 0.723 0.729 0.382 0.175 1.023 0.652 0.649 0.329 1.056 0.457 0.391 NA NA NA NA NA 1984 1.113 0.525 0.269 0.141 1.22 0.547 0.758 0.195 0.865 0.809 0.615 NA NA NA NA NA 1985 1.848 0.991 0.449 0.231 1.753 1.429 1.159 0.282 1.087 2.171 0.887 NA NA NA NA NA 1986 1.754 1.16 0.369 0.17 1.962 1.37 1.069 0.366 1.51 2.591 0.766 NA NA NA NA NA 1987 1.824 1.025 0.432 0.132 2.094 1.138 1.072 0.377 1.497 1.939 0.606 NA NA NA NA NA 1988 1.381 0.904 0.304 0.246 1.287 0.772 1.075 0.382 1.757 1.835 0.672 NA NA NA NA NA 1989 1.088 0.819 0.338 0.175 1.369 1.22 0.769 0.326 1.333 1.636 1.458 NA NA NA NA NA 1990 1.167 0.909 0.437 0.258 1.653 1.995 0.936 0.631 1.589 1.895 1.138 NA NA NA NA NA 1991 0.732 0.475 0.344 0.14 1.524 1.389 1.013 0.632 1.428 1.104 0.502 NA NA NA NA NA 1992 0.549 0.458 0.385 0.123 1.107 1.867 0.84 0.586 1.072 1.144 0.432 NA NA NA NA NA 1993 0.44 0.565 0.261 0.117 0.907 1.929 0.833 0.493 0.76 0.818 0.465 NA NA NA NA NA 1994 0.47 0.654 0.286 0.147 1.161 1.402 0.862 0.576 0.841 0.605 1.379 NA NA NA NA NA 1995 0.572 0.687 0.285 0.146 1.032 1.941 0.597 0.608 0.567 0.522 1.084 NA NA NA NA NA 1996 0.659 0.699 0.327 0.213 1.372 2.415 0.475 0.618 0.653 0.508 1.085 NA NA NA NA NA 1997 0.752 0.742 0.345 0.185 1.976 2.906 0.546 0.682 0.947 0.793 0.558 NA NA NA NA NA 1998 0.698 0.573 0.42 0.169 1.295 1.155 0.727 0.997 0.995 1.419 0.511 NA NA NA NA NA 1999 0.419 0.431 0.299 0.186 2.057 1.298 0.445 0.709 0.856 1.157 0.332 NA NA NA NA NA 2000 0.442 0.51 0.25 0.267 1.798 1.571 0.565 0.527 0.793 0.871 0.46 NA NA NA NA NA 2001 0.445 0.517 0.264 0.224 2.803 1.566 0.556 0.654 0.868 1.032 0.542 NA NA NA NA NA 2002 0.446 0.466 0.321 0.132 2.761 2.007 0.966 1.702 0.396 0.777 2.158 NA NA NA NA NA 2003 0.511 0.621 0.262 0.248 2.585 2.034 1.012 2.492 0.89 1.036 1.425 NA NA NA NA NA 2004 0.767 0.554 0.212 0.251 1.744 1.486 0.682 1.556 1.206 0.776 0.714 NA NA NA NA NA 2005 NA 0.762 NA 0.24 3.973 2.417 0.504 1.047 1.115 1.076 0.741 NA NA NA NA NA 2006 NA NA NA NA 2.555 0.947 0.498 0.81 1.041 0.529 0.431 NA NA NA NA NA