Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India - INDI013 Additional Site Information H.P. Borgaonkar G.B. Pant K. Rupa Kumar Purpose of Collection: Climatology - temperature analyses Detrend method: All series are double detrended with negative exponential followed by smoothing spline at 70 years wavelength. Cores are available at: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pashan, Pune - 411 008, India References: 1 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1994: Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Summer Precipitation at Srinagar, Kashmir, India since the late 18th Century. The Holocene 4, 3, 299-306. 2 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1999: Tree-ring chronologies from western Himalaya and their dendroclimatic potential, IAWA Journal, 20, 295-307. 3 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1996 : Ring-width Variations in Cedrus deodara and Its Climatic Response Over the Western Himalaya: Int. J. Climatology. 16, 1409-1422. 4 Borgaonkar, H.P. 1996: Tree-Growth Climate Relationship and Long- Term Climate Change Over The Western Himalaya: A Dendroclimatic Approach, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pune, Pune - 411 008. 5 Pant, G.B., Borgaonkar, H.P and Rupa Kumar, K. , 1998: Climatic signal from tree-rings: A dendroclimatic investigation of Himalayan spruce (Picea smithiana). Himalayan Geology, 19, 65-73. COFECHA output: Chronology file name : INDI013.CRN Measurement file name : INDI013.RWL Date checked : 21MAR05 Checked by : H. ADAMS AND J. LUKAS Beginning year : 1676 Ending year : 1988 Principal investigators: H.P. Borgaonkar G.B. Pant K. Rupa Kumar Site name : Manali Site location : India Species information : CDDE DEODAR CEDAR Latitude : 3216 Longitude : 07710 Elevation : 2000M Series intercorrelation: 0.490 Avg mean sensitivity : 0.269 Avg standard deviation : 1.636 Avg autocorrelation : 0.855 Number dated series : 42 Segment length tested : 50 Number problem segments: 44 Pct problem segments : 16.79 PART 5: CORRELATION OF SERIES BY SEGMENTS: indi013.rwl 12:41 Mon 21 Mar 2005 Page 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Correlations of 50-year dated segments, lagged 25 years Flags: A = correlation under .3281 but highest as dated; B = correlation higher at other than dated position Seq Series Time_span 1675 1700 1725 1750 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1724 1749 1774 1799 1824 1849 1874 1899 1924 1949 1974 1999 --- -------- --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 1 mnl80a 1873 1988 .34 .34 .49 .47 .35 2 mnl80b 1845 1988 .57 .57 .45 .36 .39 .42 3 mnl81a 1882 1988 .54 .48 .24A .32A 4 mnl81b 1879 1948 .58 .64 5 mnl82a 1899 1988 .24A .30A .35 .50 6 mnl82b 1902 1986 .15B .48 .50 7 mnl83a 1885 1987 .23A .40 .36 .32A 8 mnl83b 1883 1987 .09B .29B .33B .27B 9 mnl84a 1905 1988 .58 .36B .43 10 mnl84b 1912 1988 .48 .44 .48 11 mnl85a 1868 1986 .16B .38 .64 .56 .47 12 mnl85b 1871 1988 .34 .59 .50 .31B .55 13 mnl86a 1752 1988 .53 .54 .65 .61 .26A .46 .61 .56 .55 14 mnl86b 1708 1988 .00B-.02B .11B .44 .43 .44 .62 .71 .49 .18B .43 15 mnl87a 1830 1988 .24A .49 .75 .82 .73 .74 16 mnl87b 1853 1981 .48 .76 .57 .37 .43 17 mnl88a 1853 1988 .70 .80 .73 .55 .61 18 mnl88b 1869 1988 .75 .88 .85 .68 .60 19 mnl89a 1686 1988 .37 .57 .59 .45 .41 .17B .01B .52 .82 .83 .79 .72 20 mnl89b 1755 1987 .42 .56 .55 .35 .56 .80 .81 .63 .50 21 mnl90a 1789 1988 .77 .74 .64 .62 .58 .67 .66 .64 22 mnl90b 1747 1988 .64 .64 .51 .60 .51 .54 .62 .39 .37 .58 23 mnl91a 1676 1987 .22B .25B .29A .26B .33A .52 .48 .49 .61 .51 .35 .56 24 mnl91b 1716 1982 .45 .47 .52 .40 .31B .33B .56 .28A .08B .33B .41B 25 mnl92a 1721 1988 .47 .43 .38 .62 .57 .45 .63 .55 .51 .70 .81 26 mnl92b 1722 1988 .72 .63 .22B .35 .66 .51 .71 .86 .84 .82 .73 27 mnl93a 1719 1987 .29B .41 .46 .67 .63 .49 .53 .61 .61 .59 .43 28 mnl93b 1724 1988 .32A .30A .29B .46 .51 .37 .34 .56 .56 .57 .66 29 mnl94a 1880 1988 .68 .69 .72 .70 30 mnl94b 1886 1988 .69 .56 .53 .45 31 mnl95a 1868 1988 .33 .40 .29A .34B .40 32 mnl95b 1852 1988 .14B .46 .60 .54 .44 33 mnl96a 1881 1988 .73 .75 .56 .65 34 mnl96b 1883 1988 .41 .48 .55 .58 35 mnl97a 1856 1988 .55 .47 .43 .45 .46 36 mnl97b 1861 1988 .66 .55 .39 .41 .53 37 mnl01a 1871 1988 .28B .42 .62 .44 .46 38 mnl01b 1869 1987 .41 .54 .57 .50 .58 39 mnl04a 1847 1988 .32A .40 .60 .65 .56 .56 40 mnl04b 1865 1988 .40 .57 .69 .37 .36 41 mnl06a 1865 1988 .70 .74 .73 .66 .63 42 mnl06b 1860 1985 .23A .59 .71 .55 .50 Av segment correlation .30 .38 .42 .39 .51 .53 .42 .48 .56 .56 .50 .52 PART 7: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: indi013.rwl 12:41 Mon 21 Mar 2005 Page 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corr //-------- Unfiltered --------\\ //---- Filtered -----\\ No. No. No. with Mean Max Std Auto Mean Max Std Auto AR Seq Series Interval Years Segmt Flags Master msmt msmt dev corr sens value dev corr () --- -------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- 1 mnl80a 1873 1988 116 5 0 .368 2.87 9.95 2.130 .899 .209 2.74 .360 .033 1 2 mnl80b 1845 1988 144 6 0 .438 2.92 9.22 2.528 .924 .222 2.55 .329 -.012 1 3 mnl81a 1882 1988 107 4 2 .429 3.29 6.95 2.085 .913 .229 2.54 .366 -.007 2 4 mnl81b 1879 1948 70 2 0 .585 4.14 6.15 1.205 .537 .212 2.51 .340 .028 2 5 mnl82a 1899 1988 90 4 2 .355 3.40 9.89 2.402 .765 .284 2.80 .526 -.042 1 6 mnl82b 1902 1986 85 3 1 .305 4.17 9.98 2.957 .908 .222 2.53 .361 -.079 1 7 mnl83a 1885 1987 103 4 2 .249 3.99 9.94 3.104 .976 .169 2.66 .384 .041 4 8 mnl83b 1883 1987 105 4 4 .163 3.99 9.80 3.176 .972 .170 2.59 .553 -.060 3 9 mnl84a 1905 1988 84 3 1 .543 4.16 9.97 2.402 .912 .205 2.45 .330 -.092 1 10 mnl84b 1912 1988 77 3 0 .466 3.66 9.57 2.226 .868 .232 2.73 .399 -.030 2 11 mnl85a 1868 1986 119 5 1 .362 3.42 9.94 3.332 .971 .226 2.50 .404 -.112 1 12 mnl85b 1871 1988 118 5 1 .446 2.90 9.94 2.933 .973 .232 2.76 .449 -.060 1 13 mnl86a 1752 1988 237 9 1 .555 1.98 5.40 .940 .814 .234 2.56 .381 -.009 1 14 mnl86b 1708 1988 281 11 4 .384 1.60 7.53 1.157 .894 .224 2.55 .328 -.031 1 15 mnl87a 1830 1988 159 6 1 .620 2.52 9.89 2.073 .917 .259 2.45 .376 -.048 2 16 mnl87b 1853 1981 129 5 0 .574 2.31 9.93 2.251 .932 .267 2.66 .398 -.115 1 17 mnl88a 1853 1988 136 5 0 .585 2.72 8.58 1.747 .807 .319 2.70 .413 -.028 1 18 mnl88b 1869 1988 120 5 0 .741 3.66 9.13 2.147 .846 .268 2.31 .303 -.036 1 19 mnl89a 1686 1988 303 12 2 .511 1.42 5.02 .881 .681 .367 2.64 .381 -.051 1 20 mnl89b 1755 1987 233 9 0 .564 1.74 9.72 1.293 .842 .317 2.39 .315 -.046 1 21 mnl90a 1789 1988 200 8 0 .623 1.33 4.15 .745 .745 .353 2.47 .362 -.010 1 22 mnl90b 1747 1988 242 10 0 .547 1.77 8.63 1.652 .909 .316 2.57 .393 -.014 1 23 mnl91a 1676 1987 312 12 5 .366 1.52 5.60 1.230 .937 .249 2.53 .346 .030 1 24 mnl91b 1716 1982 267 11 6 .362 1.70 7.62 1.273 .895 .232 2.83 .453 -.051 1 25 mnl92a 1721 1988 268 11 0 .568 1.01 4.57 .561 .805 .243 2.58 .326 -.046 1 26 mnl92b 1722 1988 267 11 1 .632 1.56 5.39 .813 .745 .300 2.58 .434 -.042 1 27 mnl93a 1719 1987 269 11 1 .511 1.70 5.75 .769 .789 .230 2.43 .300 -.053 1 28 mnl93b 1724 1988 265 11 3 .455 1.63 4.77 .892 .837 .257 2.57 .308 .013 1 29 mnl94a 1880 1988 109 4 0 .690 2.73 9.91 2.039 .880 .299 2.50 .406 -.056 1 30 mnl94b 1886 1988 103 4 0 .586 4.16 9.02 1.966 .782 .283 2.35 .370 -.024 1 31 mnl95a 1868 1988 121 5 2 .377 2.36 7.32 1.641 .906 .275 2.64 .444 -.027 1 32 mnl95b 1852 1988 137 5 1 .428 3.33 9.94 2.029 .876 .247 2.72 .420 -.104 1 33 mnl96a 1881 1988 108 4 0 .676 3.36 9.94 2.290 .945 .214 2.47 .363 .000 1 34 mnl96b 1883 1988 106 4 0 .475 3.31 8.81 2.200 .921 .227 2.54 .417 -.038 1 35 mnl97a 1856 1988 133 5 0 .467 2.60 9.77 1.983 .911 .268 2.48 .375 .011 1 36 mnl97b 1861 1988 128 5 0 .521 2.04 8.21 1.417 .804 .290 2.52 .407 -.037 2 37 mnl01a 1871 1988 118 5 1 .412 3.18 9.13 2.205 .855 .310 2.64 .446 .022 1 38 mnl01b 1869 1987 119 5 0 .464 3.00 9.06 2.144 .888 .327 2.58 .384 -.031 1 39 mnl04a 1847 1988 142 6 1 .442 2.70 9.13 1.972 .880 .310 2.63 .393 -.020 2 40 mnl04b 1865 1988 124 5 0 .432 2.69 8.42 1.820 .862 .298 2.53 .383 .033 1 41 mnl06a 1865 1988 124 5 0 .658 3.00 9.12 1.885 .829 .338 2.49 .423 -.059 1 42 mnl06b 1860 1985 126 5 1 .473 2.49 8.57 2.022 .835 .389 2.58 .423 -.053 1 --- -------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- Total or mean: 6604 262 44 .490 2.37 9.98 1.636 .855 .269 2.83 .380 -.030