Upper Smith Creek, Montana  - mt125 
Additional Information 
Greg Pederson  Dave McWethy  Bryan Swindell           

Purpose of Collection: Climatology - Snowpack reconstruction

Reference: 
Pederson, G.T., S.T. Gray, C.A. Woodhouse, J.L. Betancourt, D.B. Fagre, 
J.S. Littell, E. Watson, B.H. Luckman, and L.J. Graumlich. 2011. 
The unusual nature of recent snowpack declines in the North American Cordillera. 
Sciencexpress, Published online 9 June 2011. 
DOI: 10.1126/science.1201570

COFECHA output: 



      Chronology file name   : MT125.CRN
      Measurement file name  : MT125.RWL
      Date checked           : 07JUN11
      Checked by             : B. Bauer
      Beginning year         : 1602
      Ending year            : 2009
      Principal investigators: Greg Pederson  Dave McWethy  Bryan Swindell             
      Site name              : Upper Smith Creek
      Site location          : Montana      
      Species information    : PSME DOUGLAS-FIR
      Latitude               :   4616
      Longitude              : -11032
      Elevation              : 1800M

      Series intercorrelation: 0.733
      Avg mean sensitivity   : 0.229
      Avg standard deviation : 0.371
      Avg autocorrelation    : 0.800
      Number dated series    : 49
      Segment length tested  : 50

      Number problem segments: 3
      Pct problem segments   : 0.53


 PART 5:  CORRELATION OF SERIES BY SEGMENTS: Upper Smith Creek                                     16:50  Tue 07 Jun 2011  Page   5
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Correlations of  50-year dated segments, lagged  25 years
 Flags:  A = correlation under   .3281 but highest as dated;  B = correlation higher at other than dated position

 Seq Series  Time_span   1600 1625 1650 1675 1700 1725 1750 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975
                         1649 1674 1699 1724 1749 1774 1799 1824 1849 1874 1899 1924 1949 1974 1999 2024
 --- -------- ---------  ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
   1 USC02A   1780 2009                                      .50  .72  .73  .84  .84  .80  .82  .84  .84
   2 USC02B   1780 2009                                      .51  .66  .72  .88  .82  .76  .79  .84  .83
   3 USC03A   1725 2009                            .48  .54  .72  .87  .94  .87  .54  .63  .91  .88  .88
   4 USC03B   1674 2009             .70  .72  .66  .53  .65  .73  .76  .62  .56  .58  .65  .87  .84  .84
   5 USC04A   1720 2009                       .51  .55  .75  .74  .79  .90  .83  .84  .85  .80  .86  .90
   6 USC04B   1685 2009                  .39  .37  .65  .79  .76  .78  .89  .89  .90  .88  .88  .91  .91
   7 USC05A   1679 2009                  .79  .51  .55  .78  .77  .79  .85  .81  .83  .79  .79  .87  .91
   8 USC05B   1631 2009        .69  .67  .65  .39  .40  .62  .66  .71  .84  .92  .87  .69  .69  .79  .84
   9 USC06A   1602 2009   .61  .74  .91  .88  .71  .70  .77  .81  .87  .90  .85  .78  .75  .77  .77  .80
  10 USC06B   1623 2009   .71  .73  .82  .84  .70  .71  .83  .82  .85  .88  .88  .88  .85  .80  .80  .79
  11 USC07A   1700 2009                       .49  .70  .80  .76  .73  .77  .84  .76  .70  .85  .89  .90
  12 USC08A   1635 2009        .63  .72  .79  .71  .73  .77  .72  .74  .83  .88  .85  .85  .82  .81  .81
  13 USC08B   1643 2009        .74  .73  .80  .74  .69  .70  .71  .75  .79  .81  .85  .86  .85  .85  .90
  14 USC09A   1632 2009        .58  .79  .79  .72  .71  .65  .65  .74  .82  .89  .88  .85  .89  .88  .90
  15 USC09B   1644 2009        .73  .83  .79  .67  .77  .59  .49  .63  .75  .75  .77  .92  .90  .89  .92
  16 USC10A   1679 1995                  .74  .67  .69  .56  .49  .62  .60  .73  .82  .71  .78  .84
  17 USC10B   1688 2009                  .62  .68  .73  .67  .51  .51  .62  .64  .66  .75  .79  .80  .84
  18 USC11A   1756 2009                                 .71  .72  .74  .83  .85  .82  .74  .79  .85  .88
  19 USC11B   1752 2009                                 .75  .74  .73  .85  .90  .88  .83  .77  .80  .89
  20 USC12A   1631 2009        .72  .89  .89  .51  .56  .82  .81  .84  .88  .86  .83  .86  .87  .83  .84
  21 USC12B   1633 2009        .58  .86  .85  .71  .77  .77  .67  .70  .70  .71  .86  .89  .84  .86  .89
  22 USC13A   1755 2009                                 .70  .73  .73  .84  .85  .81  .84  .82  .70  .75
  23 USC13B   1739 2009                            .41  .51  .75  .64  .62  .75  .75  .81  .76  .78  .86
  24 USC14A   1752 2009                                 .67  .81  .83  .84  .83  .86  .86  .84  .81  .80
  25 USC14B   1754 2009                                 .64  .69  .71  .87  .87  .86  .85  .88  .87  .88
  26 USC15A   1612 2009   .66  .71  .77  .73  .68  .70  .66  .69  .77  .79  .90  .87  .72  .74  .82  .90
  27 USC15B   1610 2009   .59  .75  .80  .85  .75  .64  .64  .64  .76  .87  .83  .76  .72  .74  .76  .76
  28 USC16A   1732 2009                            .71  .77  .69  .66  .74  .79  .82  .73  .66  .79  .84
  29 USC16B   1741 2009                            .56  .62  .69  .71  .83  .84  .80  .68  .63  .74  .77
  30 USC17A   1654 2009             .75  .63  .59  .69  .73  .76  .78  .87  .84  .81  .75  .75  .78  .83
  31 USC17B   1656 2009             .70  .78  .66  .75  .73  .72  .76  .84  .88  .81  .70  .77  .82  .85
  32 USC18A   1848 2009                                                .83  .86  .74  .64  .82  .83  .84
  33 USC19A   1634 2009        .58  .69  .79  .66  .63  .69  .60  .62  .74  .86  .85  .78  .80  .83  .83
  34 USC19B   1628 2009        .43  .73  .77  .55  .64  .63  .44  .53  .71  .88  .79  .76  .74  .72  .77
  35 USC20A   1750 2009                                 .50  .48  .45  .59  .75  .69  .64  .72  .75  .70
  36 USC21A   1796 2009                                      .61  .64  .78  .80  .76  .74  .76  .77  .81
  37 USC22A   1780 2009                                      .25B .52  .89  .87  .88  .78  .76  .84  .87
  38 USC22B   1780 2009                                      .33  .59  .81  .82  .80  .78  .87  .89  .89
  39 USC23A   1785 2009                                      .48  .32A .43  .63  .51  .42  .48  .55  .57
  40 USC23B   1794 2009                                      .55  .53  .70  .73  .60  .35B .66  .76  .70
  41 USC24A   1788 2009                                      .45  .51  .57  .77  .79  .81  .78  .77  .82
  42 USC24B   1789 2009                                      .44  .54  .83  .89  .82  .85  .87  .86  .87
  43 USC26A   1822 2009                                           .83  .84  .72  .67  .69  .74  .81  .78
  44 USC26B   1826 2009                                                .64  .67  .59  .71  .86  .86  .85
  45 USC27A   1826 2009                                                .81  .79  .59  .52  .79  .89  .88
  46 USC27B   1905 2009                                                               .74  .78  .69  .72
  47 USC28A   1772 2009                                 .65  .65  .69  .79  .72  .77  .87  .86  .71  .73
  48 USC28B   1661 2009             .58  .53  .59  .72  .71  .62  .66  .80  .76  .77  .85  .88  .80  .81
  49 USC29A   1804 2009                                           .63  .56  .47  .47  .64  .77  .88  .89
 Av segment correlation   .64  .66  .76  .74  .62  .64  .69  .64  .69  .77  .80  .77  .75  .79  .81  .83
 PART 7:  DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: Upper Smith Creek                                                16:50  Tue 07 Jun 2011  Page   9
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Corr   //-------- Unfiltered --------\\  //---- Filtered -----\\
                           No.    No.    No.    with   Mean   Max     Std   Auto   Mean   Max     Std   Auto  AR
 Seq Series   Interval   Years  Segmt  Flags   Master  msmt   msmt    dev   corr   sens  value    dev   corr  ()
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
   1 USC02A   1780 2009    230      9      0    .742   1.05   2.44   .404   .760   .213   2.54   .275  -.009   1
   2 USC02B   1780 2009    230      9      0    .734   1.06   2.39   .376   .682   .226   2.61   .374  -.045   1
   3 USC03A   1725 2009    285     11      0    .728   1.02   2.40   .328   .783   .166   2.77   .422  -.023   1
   4 USC03B   1674 2009    336     14      0    .676    .74   1.81   .327   .866   .189   2.56   .377  -.009   1
   5 USC04A   1720 2009    290     12      0    .763    .86   2.12   .428   .881   .198   2.53   .294  -.030   2
   6 USC04B   1685 2009    325     13      0    .766    .97   2.33   .474   .890   .193   2.46   .339  -.025   1
   7 USC05A   1679 2009    331     13      0    .787    .44   1.31   .220   .865   .220   2.55   .372  -.009   2
   8 USC05B   1631 2009    379     15      0    .669    .53   1.93   .316   .901   .204   2.40   .252  -.021   2
   9 USC06A   1602 2009    408     16      0    .783    .53   1.98   .381   .884   .275   2.63   .366  -.013   1
  10 USC06B   1623 2009    387     16      0    .809    .56   2.09   .392   .888   .263   2.66   .382  -.045   1
  11 USC07A   1700 2009    310     12      0    .750   1.00   2.29   .410   .860   .181   2.64   .356  -.014   1
  12 USC08A   1635 2009    375     15      0    .755    .51   2.85   .445   .911   .263   2.75   .307  -.039   1
  13 USC08B   1643 2009    367     15      0    .781    .54   2.76   .451   .878   .283   2.77   .373  -.049   1
  14 USC09A   1632 2009    378     15      0    .777    .84   1.84   .293   .731   .201   2.65   .372  -.021   1
  15 USC09B   1644 2009    366     15      0    .760    .79   1.80   .284   .703   .207   2.68   .345  -.015   2
  16 USC10A   1679 1995    317     12      0    .702    .67   1.43   .256   .884   .155   2.49   .352  -.033   1
  17 USC10B   1688 2009    322     13      0    .671    .70   1.24   .224   .815   .164   2.53   .310   .012   2
  18 USC11A   1756 2009    254     10      0    .779    .79   2.49   .492   .825   .274   2.72   .383  -.005   1
  19 USC11B   1752 2009    258     10      0    .792    .88   2.62   .513   .803   .279   2.68   .447  -.037   1
  20 USC12A   1631 2009    379     15      0    .800    .81   2.45   .584   .944   .195   2.65   .373  -.054   1
  21 USC12B   1633 2009    377     15      0    .765    .83   2.30   .494   .914   .195   2.56   .319  -.020   2
  22 USC13A   1755 2009    255     10      0    .760    .81   1.88   .384   .801   .235   2.46   .324  -.023   2
  23 USC13B   1739 2009    271     11      0    .667    .82   2.78   .538   .885   .232   2.57   .345  -.075   1
  24 USC14A   1752 2009    258     10      0    .789    .81   2.22   .372   .789   .221   2.81   .436  -.051   1
  25 USC14B   1754 2009    256     10      0    .786    .77   2.03   .365   .809   .220   2.63   .400  -.043   1
  26 USC15A   1612 2009    398     16      0    .750    .58   1.53   .266   .779   .253   2.79   .386  -.018   1
  27 USC15B   1610 2009    400     16      0    .732    .64   2.09   .365   .875   .215   2.82   .415  -.009   1
  28 USC16A   1732 2009    278     11      0    .740    .80   2.28   .356   .768   .220   2.67   .392  -.010   1
  29 USC16B   1741 2009    269     11      0    .707    .87   3.05   .476   .841   .237   2.74   .441  -.015   1
  30 USC17A   1654 2009    356     14      0    .749    .64   1.60   .313   .811   .218   2.76   .337  -.010   1
  31 USC17B   1656 2009    354     14      0    .754    .60   1.72   .278   .805   .209   2.83   .474  -.025   1
  32 USC18A   1848 2009    162      7      0    .785    .94   1.83   .357   .797   .207   2.53   .437  -.070   1
  33 USC19A   1634 2009    376     15      0    .725    .77   2.24   .387   .818   .222   2.67   .433  -.045   1
  34 USC19B   1628 2009    382     15      0    .667    .79   2.17   .333   .778   .204   2.59   .384  -.034   1
  35 USC20A   1750 2009    260     10      0    .613    .35    .89   .166   .697   .292   2.49   .305  -.047   1
  36 USC21A   1796 2009    214      9      0    .707    .82   4.09   .559   .790   .288   2.50   .306  -.008   2
  37 USC22A   1780 2009    230      9      1    .720    .66   2.67   .317   .680   .287   2.56   .411  -.015   1
  38 USC22B   1780 2009    230      9      0    .734    .60   2.94   .400   .808   .287   2.57   .391  -.046   1
  39 USC23A   1785 2009    225      9      1    .472   1.32   4.37   .527   .779   .207   2.66   .406  -.012   1
  40 USC23B   1794 2009    216      9      1    .591   1.53   5.77   .672   .799   .189   2.64   .366  -.024   1
  41 USC24A   1788 2009    222      9      0    .678   1.61   3.13   .495   .656   .200   2.53   .329  -.061   1
  42 USC24B   1789 2009    221      9      0    .773   1.41   2.98   .458   .691   .200   2.69   .353  -.026   1
  43 USC26A   1822 2009    188      8      0    .744    .38    .83   .138   .541   .286   2.50   .314  -.038   1
  44 USC26B   1826 2009    184      7      0    .724    .34    .85   .142   .632   .316   2.49   .373  -.048   1
  45 USC27A   1826 2009    184      7      0    .749    .70   2.37   .315   .699   .256   2.85   .507  -.033   1
  46 USC27B   1905 2009    105      4      0    .726   1.27   3.70   .712   .846   .265   2.60   .430   .029   1
  47 USC28A   1772 2009    238     10      0    .754    .41    .86   .156   .484   .318   2.66   .408  -.040   2
  48 USC28B   1661 2009    349     14      0    .709    .49   1.20   .185   .615   .269   2.67   .380  -.034   2
 PART 7:  DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: Upper Smith Creek                                                16:50  Tue 07 Jun 2011  Page  10
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Corr   //-------- Unfiltered --------\\  //---- Filtered -----\\
                           No.    No.    No.    with   Mean   Max     Std   Auto   Mean   Max     Std   Auto  AR
 Seq Series   Interval   Years  Segmt  Flags   Master  msmt   msmt    dev   corr   sens  value    dev   corr  ()
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
  49 USC29A   1804 2009    206      8      0    .644    .79   2.21   .347   .696   .277   2.66   .369  -.019   2
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
 Total or mean:          14191    566      3    .733    .76   5.77   .371   .800   .229   2.85   .370  -.027