# Manzanedo - Almijara - PINI - ITRDB SPAI078 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/27611 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-27611.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/spai078-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; spai078-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/spai078.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/spai078.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-07-09 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-07-09 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Manzanedo - Almijara - PINI - ITRDB SPAI078 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Manzanedo, R.D.; Fischer, M.; Navarro-Cerrillo, R.M.; Allan, E. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2020-01-15. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Rubén D. Manzanedo, Markus Fischer, Rafael María Navarro-Cerrillo, Eric Allan # Journal_Name: Methods in Ecology and Evolution # Published_Title: A new approach to study local adaptation in long-lived woody species: Virtual transplant experiments # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019 # Volume: # Pages: # Issue: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.13267 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Despite the importance of local adaptation and the extended literature that has addressed it, there are few methods available to explore local adaptation across large temporal scales. However, long-term patterns are likely to be essential to understanding adaptation in long-lived species, such as trees. # Here, we propose a methodology named 'virtual transplant experiment' (VTE), which uses long-term climatic variability to explore local adaptation to climate in natural tree populations. VTEs evaluate the historical response of populations to their local climate and to climates representative of conditions in other populations. We tested our methodology using simulated data and applied it in two case studies on: (a) Pinus nigra populations at the edge of the species distribution, where previous research has suggested strong climate adaptation, and (b) Fagus sylvatica mesic populations, where parallel experiments showed no adaptation to macroclimate. # VTE results from simulated and real-world data matched our expectations, suggesting that the method accurately identified the patterns of local adaptation to climate in tree populations. VTEs consistently discriminated locally adapted populations in synthetic data with a known degree of local adaptation. As expected, P. nigra populations showed adaptation to local climate in the VTE, while F. sylvatica populations showed no overall local advantage. # Our method provides a new way to test for local adaptation over time scales encompassing the complete lifespan of trees. VTEs can complement current methods to study local adaptation by adding the ability to explore the long-term response to local climate in natural populations. The advantages and limitations of the different approaches to studying local adaptation stress the importance of combining multiple approaches to test for local adaptation in long‐lived organisms. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Almijara # Location: Spain # Northernmost_Latitude: 36.84 # Southernmost_Latitude: 36.84 # Easternmost_Longitude: -3.83 # Westernmost_Longitude: -3.83 # Elevation_m: 1550 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: SPAI078 # First_Year: 1889 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold # Common_Name: Austrian pine # Tree_Species_Code: PINI #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## PNAL01R1_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL01R1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL01R2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL01R2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL02R1_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL02R1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL02R2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL02R2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL03R1_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL03R1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL03R2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL03R2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL04R1_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL04R1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL04R2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL04R2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL05R1_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL05R1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## PNAL05R2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: PNAL05R2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE PNAL01R1_raw PNAL01R2_raw PNAL02R1_raw PNAL02R2_raw PNAL03R1_raw PNAL03R2_raw PNAL04R1_raw PNAL04R2_raw PNAL05R1_raw PNAL05R2_raw 1889 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.108 1890 0.046 0.032 0.037 0.039 0.308 0.232 0.265 0.205 0.096 0.085 1891 0.046 0.03 0.03 0.062 0.291 0.216 0.224 0.194 0.085 0.097 1892 0.035 0.026 0.026 0.043 0.266 0.201 0.191 0.154 0.124 0.077 1893 0.035 0.026 0.024 0.031 0.267 0.163 0.283 0.116 0.105 0.082 1894 0.04 0.017 0.025 0.032 0.221 0.099 0.224 0.12 0.113 0.067 1895 0.046 0.017 0.019 0.025 0.23 0.135 0.117 0.137 0.084 0.062 1896 0.045 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.197 0.142 0.19 0.147 0.099 0.096 1897 0.04 0.019 0.022 0.031 0.229 0.151 0.166 0.165 0.133 0.065 1898 0.036 0.015 0.017 0.029 0.171 0.098 0.181 0.132 0.093 0.049 1899 0.063 0.028 0.02 0.026 0.312 0.192 0.139 0.168 0.07 0.033 1900 0.054 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.232 0.22 0.154 0.13 0.028 0.029 1901 0.033 0.019 0.033 0.027 0.258 0.206 0.125 0.12 0.029 0.022 1902 0.039 0.024 0.027 0.033 0.172 0.147 0.125 0.142 0.013 0.03 1903 0.044 0.022 0.032 0.04 0.225 0.149 0.157 0.142 0.022 0.033 1904 0.048 0.017 0.032 0.042 0.236 0.125 0.187 0.092 0.038 0.039 1905 0.043 0.024 0.035 0.038 0.231 0.162 0.167 0.075 0.048 0.033 1906 0.045 0.017 0.031 0.029 0.254 0.18 0.116 0.072 0.035 0.019 1907 0.042 0.03 0.04 0.043 0.322 0.175 0.176 0.133 0.017 0.019 1908 0.033 0.027 0.027 0.044 0.366 0.177 0.202 0.16 0.018 0.027 1909 0.044 0.026 0.023 0.036 0.229 0.113 0.197 0.131 0.023 0.024 1910 0.036 0.013 0.026 0.045 0.219 0.12 0.16 0.159 0.035 0.028 1911 0.039 0.018 0.024 0.047 0.204 0.148 0.15 0.108 0.043 0.032 1912 0.044 0.017 0.024 0.037 0.191 0.113 0.152 0.113 0.037 0.022 1913 0.036 0.021 0.032 0.034 0.171 0.103 0.203 0.098 0.035 0.001 1914 0.047 0.03 0.052 0.063 0.293 0.199 0.244 0.157 0.064 0.015 1915 0.047 0.02 0.04 0.058 0.153 0.128 0.187 0.15 0.043 0.01 1916 0.045 0.019 0.04 0.053 0.192 0.16 0.183 0.124 0.078 0.031 1917 0.045 0.02 0.026 0.043 0.17 0.167 0.2 0.11 0.036 0.028 1918 0.044 0.021 0.025 0.037 0.079 0.16 0.219 0.11 0.022 0.022 1919 0.042 0.02 0.035 0.047 0.069 0.183 0.185 0.131 0.027 0.03 1920 0.047 0.036 0.042 0.058 0.07 0.174 0.196 0.134 0.021 0.022 1921 0.051 0.025 0.04 0.039 0.042 0.147 0.144 0.087 0.015 0.013 1922 0.039 0.023 0.027 0.032 0.058 0.097 0.142 0.073 0.001 0.032 1923 0.053 0.036 0.036 0.052 0.06 0.136 0.141 0.08 0.018 0.032 1924 0.058 0.047 0.039 0.055 0.065 0.099 0.076 0.078 0.036 0.021 1925 0.054 0.048 0.033 0.051 0.087 0.058 0.088 0.08 0.083 0.025 1926 0.052 0.041 0.038 0.06 0.147 0.132 0.115 0.095 0.117 0.033 1927 0.04 0.042 0.047 0.068 0.089 0.084 0.094 0.093 0.109 0.035 1928 0.04 0.024 0.021 0.033 0.036 0.048 0.106 0.111 0.09 0.041 1929 0.053 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.069 0.059 0.136 0.148 0.064 0.056 1930 0.065 0.064 0.043 0.057 0.083 0.089 0.145 0.144 0.085 0.064 1931 0.036 0.03 0.032 0.042 0.079 0.077 0.102 0.11 0.082 0.046 1932 0.044 0.04 0.039 0.05 0.089 0.074 0.122 0.144 0.137 0.082 1933 0.043 0.037 0.04 0.048 0.079 0.102 0.142 0.121 0.039 0.046 1934 0.038 0.027 0.035 0.047 0.027 0.068 0.081 0.077 0.032 0.04 1935 0.034 0.025 0.03 0.027 0.057 0.064 0.057 0.06 0.047 0.056 1936 0.052 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.098 0.123 0.068 0.075 0.057 0.084 1937 0.025 0.031 0.045 0.045 0.123 0.154 0.175 0.131 0.084 0.06 1938 0.041 0.042 0.04 0.037 0.104 0.12 0.142 0.123 0.064 0.046 1939 0.044 0.04 0.038 0.036 0.094 0.126 0.1 0.102 0.058 0.045 1940 0.052 0.049 0.049 0.04 0.129 0.156 0.159 0.111 0.065 0.03 1941 0.038 0.025 0.047 0.042 0.079 0.107 0.146 0.117 0.079 0.038 1942 0.025 0.018 0.036 0.024 0.051 0.084 0.079 0.073 0.063 0.03 1943 0.038 0.029 0.03 0.02 0.057 0.111 0.042 0.046 0.017 0.041 1944 0.032 0.033 0.036 0.028 0.069 0.092 0.058 0.034 0.046 0.036 1945 0.039 0.051 0.031 0.025 0.08 0.11 0.102 0.139 0.083 0.032 1946 0.034 0.03 0.034 0.025 0.059 0.079 0.097 0.075 0.025 0.053 1947 0.03 0.017 0.029 0.022 0.055 0.066 0.117 0.053 0.012 0.052 1948 0.048 0.031 0.034 0.028 0.095 0.121 0.11 0.079 0.013 0.068 1949 0.038 0.023 0.043 0.034 0.07 0.104 0.094 0.078 0.015 0.051 1950 0.034 0.026 0.052 0.056 0.076 0.13 0.117 0.089 0.019 0.056 1951 0.039 0.016 0.029 0.031 0.066 0.072 0.097 0.054 0.001 0.051 1952 0.033 0.024 0.038 0.04 0.083 0.101 0.122 0.089 0.015 0.04 1953 0.035 0.022 0.036 0.033 0.074 0.096 0.099 0.079 0.01 0.05 1954 0.019 0.012 0.024 0.017 0.052 0.039 0.067 0.063 0.011 0.052 1955 0.034 0.016 0.035 0.02 0.066 0.05 0.084 0.098 0.021 0.059 1956 0.041 0.029 0.035 0.025 0.075 0.063 0.13 0.1 0.065 0.055 1957 0.056 0.032 0.045 0.043 0.099 0.096 0.161 0.142 0.108 0.072 1958 0.039 0.024 0.043 0.045 0.085 0.086 0.129 0.118 0.025 0.06 1959 0.037 0.034 0.04 0.037 0.079 0.078 0.086 0.1 0.032 0.048 1960 0.024 0.023 0.026 0.021 0.08 0.045 0.077 0.068 0.021 0.067 1961 0.042 0.031 0.03 0.03 0.1 0.083 0.108 0.132 0.032 0.061 1962 0.043 0.035 0.042 0.032 0.12 0.093 0.109 0.137 0.054 0.077 1963 0.036 0.023 0.038 0.041 0.093 0.075 0.114 0.117 0.05 0.075 1964 0.044 0.039 0.051 0.042 0.115 0.103 0.142 0.129 0.056 0.09 1965 0.03 0.02 0.034 0.027 0.05 0.057 0.081 0.071 0.052 0.05 1966 0.035 0.023 0.036 0.033 0.09 0.064 0.109 0.081 0.084 0.066 1967 0.047 0.043 0.031 0.05 0.097 0.089 0.108 0.112 0.091 0.064 1968 0.052 0.029 0.032 0.045 0.071 0.064 0.103 0.105 0.079 0.079 1969 0.045 0.042 0.038 0.055 0.079 0.094 0.126 0.117 0.105 0.115 1970 0.042 0.03 0.032 0.053 0.104 0.091 0.123 0.126 0.126 0.134 1971 0.033 0.027 0.039 0.042 0.078 0.049 0.066 0.071 0.081 0.102 1972 0.028 0.014 0.014 0.018 0.064 0.026 0.054 0.052 0.092 0.068 1973 0.045 0.027 0.017 0.029 0.092 0.068 0.106 0.077 0.118 0.095 1974 0.04 0.03 0.017 0.03 0.061 0.024 0.086 0.091 0.081 0.105 1975 0.03 0.026 0.017 0.026 0.06 0.031 0.057 0.067 0.098 0.1 1976 0.038 0.026 0.017 0.029 0.091 0.047 0.062 0.075 0.062 0.072 1977 0.036 0.042 0.017 0.037 0.087 0.052 0.105 0.105 0.036 0.072 1978 0.035 0.025 0.013 0.034 0.06 0.043 0.116 0.099 0.087 0.064 1979 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.027 0.038 0.001 0.083 0.074 0.046 0.064 1980 0.037 0.027 0.024 0.046 0.098 0.07 0.153 0.131 0.045 0.085 1981 0.054 0.042 0.031 0.039 0.073 0.07 0.136 0.104 0.066 0.078 1982 0.047 0.035 0.028 0.032 0.069 0.054 0.106 0.07 0.078 0.061 1983 0.041 0.033 0.044 0.04 0.072 0.074 0.16 0.121 0.125 0.065 1984 0.04 0.04 0.047 0.046 0.062 0.054 0.125 0.1 0.109 0.073 1985 0.038 0.027 0.038 0.039 0.068 0.048 0.126 0.095 0.112 0.06 1986 0.034 0.026 0.043 0.037 0.054 0.041 0.112 0.08 0.096 0.049 1987 0.034 0.019 0.035 0.033 0.061 0.05 0.103 0.068 0.09 0.042 1988 0.055 0.026 0.037 0.045 0.059 0.051 0.13 0.074 0.102 0.046 1989 0.028 0.025 0.03 0.001 0.048 0.026 0.09 0.078 0.038 0.029 1990 0.032 0.023 0.038 0.041 0.05 0.024 0.131 0.08 0.086 0.019 1991 0.027 0.024 0.037 0.038 0.031 0.013 0.078 0.063 0.038 0.025 1992 0.041 0.034 0.04 0.026 0.069 0.04 0.131 0.055 0.033 0.011 1993 0.054 0.044 0.066 0.03 0.079 0.032 0.182 0.089 0.055 0.033 1994 0.041 0.031 0.076 0.04 0.076 0.045 0.148 0.121 0.108 0.025 1995 0.039 0.034 0.06 0.038 0.065 0.051 0.143 0.097 0.092 0.026 1996 0.035 0.028 0.046 0.026 0.032 0.02 0.069 0.062 0.077 0.033 1997 0.043 0.036 0.055 0.035 0.076 0.043 0.112 0.073 0.081 0.059 1998 0.057 0.04 0.058 0.055 0.061 0.031 0.115 0.081 0.109 0.048 1999 0.028 0.029 0.038 0.032 0.046 0.022 0.09 0.065 0.081 0.022 2000 0.039 0.043 0.076 0.054 0.037 0.03 0.114 0.099 0.097 0.046 2001 0.052 0.05 0.081 0.073 0.053 0.033 0.077 0.105 0.143 0.055 2002 0.037 0.037 0.043 0.031 0.043 0.031 0.08 0.075 0.098 0.043 2003 0.036 0.03 0.035 0.034 0.039 0.028 0.047 0.044 0.104 0.052 2004 0.034 0.032 0.045 0.044 0.052 0.024 0.067 0.066 0.106 0.052 2005 0.026 0.021 0.031 0.027 0.032 0.028 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.025 2006 0.028 0.03 0.026 0.022 0.032 0.028 0.042 0.036 0.057 0.036 2007 0.046 0.029 0.035 0.029 0.042 0.022 0.05 0.049 0.1 0.053 2008 0.05 0.031 0.051 0.027 0.047 0.028 0.096 0.047 0.09 0.038 2009 0.026 0.022 0.039 0.027 0.029 NA 0.063 0.052 0.082 0.04 2010 0.042 0.019 0.038 0.024 0.049 NA 0.074 0.044 0.113 0.055