# Gut - Sihlwald-Albisboden - PCAB - ITRDB SWIT383 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/32393 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-32393.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit383-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; swit383-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit383.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/swit383.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2021-01-20 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2021-01-20 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Gut - Sihlwald-Albisboden - PCAB - ITRDB SWIT383 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Gut, U. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Sampling direction study NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2021-02-22. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Urs Gut, Matyas Arvai, Szymon Bijak, J. Julio Camarero, Anna Cedro, Roberto Cruz-Garcia, Balazs Garamszegi, Andrew Hacket-Pain, Andrea Hevia, Weiwei Huang, Miriam Isaac-Renton, Ryszard J. Kaczka, Marko Kazimirovic, Wojciech Kedziora, Zoltan Kern, Marcin Klisz, Tomas Kolar, Michael Korner, Veronica Kuznetsova, David Montwe, Any Mary Petritan, Ion Catalin Petritan, Lenka Plavcova, Romy Rehschuh, Eva Rocha, Michal Rybnicek, Raul Sanchez-Salguero, Jens Schroder, Niels Schwab, Branko Stajic, Robert Tomusiak, Martin Wilmking, Ute Sass-Klaassen, Allan Buras # Journal_Name: Dendrochronologia # Published_Title: No systematic effects of sampling direction on climate-growth relationships in a large-scale, multi-species tree-ring data set # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019 # Volume: 57 # Pages: # Issue: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125624 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Ring-width series are important for diverse fields of research such as the study of past climate, forest ecology, forest genetics, and the determination of origin (dendro-provenancing) or dating of archaeological objects. Recent research suggests diverging climate-growth relationships in tree-rings due to the cardinal direction of extracting the tree cores (i.e. direction-specific effect). This presents an understudied source of bias that potentially affects many data sets in tree-ring research. # # In this study, we investigated possible direction-specific growth variability based on an international (10 countries), multi-species (8 species) tree-ring width network encompassing 22 sites. To estimate the effect of direction-specific growth variability on climate-growth relationships, we applied a combination of three methods: An analysis of signal strength differences, a Principal Component Gradient Analysis and a test on the direction-specific differences in correlations between indexed ring-widths series and climate variables. # # We found no evidence for systematic direction-specific effects on tree radial growth variability in high-pass filtered ring-width series. In addition, direction-specific growth showed only marginal effects on climate-growth correlations. These findings therefore indicate that there is no consistent bias caused by coring direction in data sets used for diverse dendrochronological applications on relatively mesic sites within forests in flat terrain, as were studied here. However, in extremely dry, warm or cold environments, or on steep slopes, and for different life-forms such as shrubs, further research is advisable. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Swiss National Science Foundation # Grant: P0ZHP1_162299 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Sihlwald-Albisboden # Location: Switzerland # Northernmost_Latitude: 47.2699 # Southernmost_Latitude: 47.2699 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.524 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.524 # Elevation_m: 861 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: SWIT383 # First_Year: 1975 # Last_Year: 2017 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. # Common_Name: Norway spruce # Tree_Species_Code: PCAB #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## ABPAE01E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE01E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE01S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE01S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE02E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE02E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE02S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE02S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE03E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE03E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE03S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE03S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE04E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE04E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE04S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE04S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE05E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE05E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE05S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE05S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE06E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE06E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE06S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE06S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE07E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE07E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE07S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE07S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE08E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE08E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE08S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE08S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE09E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE09E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE09S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE09S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE10E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE10E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE10S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE10S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE11E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE11E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE11S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE11S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE12E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE12E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE12S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE12S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE13E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE13E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE13S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE13S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE14E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE14E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE14S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE14S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE15E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE15E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAE15S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAE15S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI16E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI16E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI16S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI16S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI17E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI17E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI17S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI17S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI18E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI18E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI18S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI18S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI19E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI19E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI19S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI19S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI20E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI20E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI20S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI20S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI21E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI21E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI21S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI21S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI22E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI22E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI22S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI22S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI23E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI23E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI23S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI23S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI24E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI24E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI24S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI24S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI25E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI25E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI25S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI25S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI26E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI26E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI26S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI26S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI27E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI27E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI27S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI27S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI28E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI28E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI28S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI28S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI29E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI29E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI29S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI29S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI30E_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI30E; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## ABPAI30S_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: ABPAI30S; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE ABPAE01E_raw ABPAE01S_raw ABPAE02E_raw ABPAE02S_raw ABPAE03E_raw ABPAE03S_raw ABPAE04E_raw ABPAE04S_raw ABPAE05E_raw ABPAE05S_raw ABPAE06E_raw ABPAE06S_raw ABPAE07E_raw ABPAE07S_raw ABPAE08E_raw ABPAE08S_raw ABPAE09E_raw ABPAE09S_raw ABPAE10E_raw ABPAE10S_raw ABPAE11E_raw ABPAE11S_raw ABPAE12E_raw ABPAE12S_raw ABPAE13E_raw ABPAE13S_raw ABPAE14E_raw ABPAE14S_raw ABPAE15E_raw ABPAE15S_raw ABPAI16E_raw ABPAI16S_raw ABPAI17E_raw ABPAI17S_raw ABPAI18E_raw ABPAI18S_raw ABPAI19E_raw ABPAI19S_raw ABPAI20E_raw ABPAI20S_raw ABPAI21E_raw ABPAI21S_raw ABPAI22E_raw ABPAI22S_raw ABPAI23E_raw ABPAI23S_raw ABPAI24E_raw ABPAI24S_raw ABPAI25E_raw ABPAI25S_raw ABPAI26E_raw ABPAI26S_raw ABPAI27E_raw ABPAI27S_raw ABPAI28E_raw ABPAI28S_raw ABPAI29E_raw ABPAI29S_raw ABPAI30E_raw ABPAI30S_raw 1975 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.76 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1976 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.68 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1977 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.71 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.02 5.91 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.49 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1978 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.26 4.48 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.15 4.82 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.55 3.73 NA 5.01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.87 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.78 NA NA NA NA 5.48 1979 NA 7.97 NA 4.74 NA NA NA NA NA 7.61 9.46 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.25 NA 5.87 4.39 NA 4.69 NA NA NA NA NA 4.99 4.24 NA 5.62 NA NA NA 4.93 NA 3.94 NA 0.44 NA 3.72 5.44 NA 1.76 NA NA NA 6.6 NA 7.04 NA NA 4.8 1980 NA 9.37 NA 4.7 NA NA NA NA NA 6.99 7.38 7.57 5.29 NA 6.01 NA NA 5.49 NA NA NA NA NA 4.2 4.36 3.04 3.96 4.17 3.76 NA NA NA NA NA 4.77 3.35 5.28 4.87 NA NA NA 4.34 NA 4.35 0.85 2.11 NA 2.87 4.17 3.78 4.61 NA NA NA 5.29 5.62 6.67 5.29 NA 4.27 1981 NA 7.22 NA 6.86 NA NA NA NA NA 8.38 9.61 9.94 6.93 6.8 8.35 7.86 NA 6.83 NA NA NA NA 5.81 4.43 5.75 3.01 4.73 4.52 3.91 NA NA NA NA 6.62 6.89 5.84 6.32 5.88 6.05 NA NA 4 NA 5.23 2.11 3.95 4.25 4.06 5.38 4.64 5.38 NA NA 5.45 6.45 6.84 7.2 5.58 NA 5.76 1982 NA 14.22 NA 7.91 NA NA NA NA NA 6.83 7.66 7.5 5.97 5.88 7.76 6.85 NA 6.47 4.84 NA NA 5.31 5.63 4.71 5.15 3.97 3.53 3.81 4.06 3.54 NA NA 9.33 6.94 7.09 6.78 6.6 6.34 4.77 5.16 NA 5.37 NA 2.8 4.56 4.45 5.55 4.51 5.31 4.4 7.52 NA NA 6.79 5.96 4.73 7.13 4.87 NA 6.53 1983 8.59 8.84 NA 6.06 NA NA NA NA 6.51 6.03 7.06 6.95 5.37 5.3 6.1 7.23 6.17 5.16 3.99 NA 5.58 5.04 5.26 4.75 6.16 5.93 5.1 5.6 5.34 4.58 NA 5.25 8.62 6.53 6.64 6.24 5.04 5.71 5.76 6.06 6.8 5.63 NA 3.69 4.21 4.2 5.01 3.51 5.08 4.37 7.11 NA 6.08 6.2 8.04 6.05 7.85 6.31 NA 7.16 1984 7.27 5.82 NA 3.6 NA 7.36 NA NA 6.18 4.73 6.16 5.25 4.36 3.26 3.77 6.35 6.06 4.53 4.25 NA 6.59 5.75 4.62 4.78 4.05 3.76 4.45 4.91 3.52 3.34 NA 5.16 7.28 5.87 6.36 5.84 4.78 5.4 6.32 6.08 6.26 5.74 NA 3.46 5.63 5.03 6.23 3.75 5.76 4.98 8.01 NA 6.78 6.16 7.97 5.06 7.51 7.1 8.19 6.48 1985 9.04 7.72 NA 4.34 NA 7.01 NA NA 5.98 5.18 5.03 6.05 4.76 3.45 3.91 6.53 5.62 2.92 4.17 4.65 6.03 5.03 4.37 4.79 4.56 4.52 4.13 4.56 3.41 3.81 NA 6.91 7.82 6.05 6.65 6.09 5 4.48 6.18 5.53 7.92 5.7 NA 3.37 5.85 5.63 6.02 4.29 6.93 5.07 8.3 NA 6.78 4.15 8.01 5.43 8.38 7.54 6.98 6.71 1986 8.58 5.63 NA 3.07 NA 5.43 NA 3.9 6.8 4.48 5.43 6.03 5.55 4.76 4.42 5.82 3.83 3.04 4.55 4.95 5.51 5.7 4.19 4.25 4.99 4.01 4.61 4.47 3.42 4.06 NA 7.65 7.66 6.34 7.48 6.22 4.67 3.74 5.8 5.77 6.43 4.19 5.33 3.59 7.07 5.37 6.5 4.55 7.2 4.87 8.16 NA 7.59 3.8 9.1 6.17 9.02 7.65 6.19 6.48 1987 8.36 6.55 NA 6.99 NA 6.2 NA 4.97 7.76 4.69 5.94 7.73 4.56 5.23 4.4 6.31 4.12 5.84 5.48 6.63 5.22 5.22 4.17 5.54 6.34 5.64 4.49 5.66 2.53 3.65 NA 8.94 7.51 5 7.44 6.32 5.29 4.31 6.58 5.74 6.74 4.62 5.51 4.51 7.29 6.58 7.56 5.97 7.87 5.68 8.51 NA 7.83 5.86 8.6 6.93 9.53 6.01 8.08 7.19 1988 8.55 6.81 NA 6.17 8.91 6.39 NA 4.33 6.68 3.52 5.82 6.71 3.78 3.97 4.01 5.9 3.82 5.41 4.74 5.25 4.66 5.37 4.48 4.56 5.53 4.51 4.23 6.26 2.54 3.28 9.03 8.06 8.52 8.77 8.38 5.6 4.97 4.2 7.12 5.77 6.27 4.16 5.68 4.91 7.23 6.91 7.2 6.18 8.15 6.99 8.62 NA 7.24 5.75 9.06 7.17 9.09 7.37 8.89 6.99 1989 8.33 7.21 7.47 3.78 8 5.48 NA 4.61 5.42 3.12 5.6 6.1 4.82 4.09 4.53 6.09 5.61 5.03 5.38 6.23 5.32 6.43 4.15 4.66 3.97 4.39 4.38 4.56 2.36 2.2 10.15 7.28 7.4 7.8 6.65 5.68 4.46 4.25 6.78 6.98 5.71 4.99 5.11 5.13 7.61 6.85 6.09 6.73 7.16 6.58 8.82 6.03 6.16 5.84 8.89 8.23 7.04 7.7 9.18 7.08 1990 7.71 8.26 6.49 2.66 9.4 5.53 NA 3.7 3.68 2.93 5.14 7.29 3.26 2.17 3.71 5.07 2.07 2.94 4.16 4.84 4.49 4.96 3.05 3.26 3.59 3.63 3.29 3.99 1.46 2.18 9.05 5.72 7.04 5.64 6.03 4.27 3.14 3.31 6.34 5.31 5.29 4.47 4.74 4.25 6.7 5.77 5.56 4.95 4.83 4.33 8.38 5.31 6.55 5.37 8.63 6.01 6.05 4.99 6.25 5.13 1991 8.17 6.54 5.4 3.06 7.65 2.52 10.56 2.7 4.85 4.68 5.26 5.74 3.61 3.79 4.8 7.01 1.7 5.15 4.79 4.23 5.05 3.85 3.65 4.56 4.49 3.1 1.99 4.28 2.76 3.13 7.68 4.82 6.79 5.33 5.48 3.82 3.06 2.67 5.3 5.07 4.83 3.4 4.06 3.61 5.38 6.06 5.63 5 4.91 3.51 6.58 5.93 6.44 5.34 6.78 4.54 5.27 3.5 5.25 3.77 1992 9.1 7.84 7.43 4.63 7.51 4.32 9.6 3.07 4.74 6.41 5.49 6.69 4.01 5.07 5.66 8.3 2.61 8.82 5.04 6.85 5.51 3.89 5.08 6.21 3.31 2.12 2.18 4.37 3.2 3.88 7.75 6.29 7.39 5.16 4.99 5.23 3.45 3.79 6.64 7.21 5.54 3.31 4.3 2.47 5.75 6.05 6.48 7.37 5.2 5.41 7 6.25 6.82 7.09 8.59 6.7 6.02 4.51 6.84 6.87 1993 9.47 7.29 9.53 7.22 8.1 4.37 9.09 3.45 5.62 7.21 3.04 5.13 4.49 4.2 5.23 7.55 3.9 7.93 5.62 6.21 3.57 4.27 3.31 5.37 2.75 1.26 2.68 3.86 3.24 3.1 7.6 5.87 6.54 4.91 4.62 5.46 2.96 3.44 6.11 4.61 4.75 1.66 4.65 3.39 5.43 5.1 7.2 6.45 4.19 4.25 6.79 6.37 6.25 5.32 10.65 6.59 5.53 3.61 5.17 3.65 1994 10.18 5.17 9.93 6.21 8.36 1.24 6.92 2.95 5.11 7.2 5.59 5.49 3.61 3.52 5.69 8.21 3.25 8.17 4 5.19 3.7 4.38 4.92 3.77 2.3 1.98 2.73 3.4 2.69 2.57 6.4 3.98 6.24 5.44 4.61 3.67 2.73 2.57 5.86 6.44 5.31 1.54 4.89 3.46 4.31 4.54 7.68 6.76 4.5 3.37 5.82 6.27 5.39 6.45 9.49 6.15 5.96 4.32 6.29 2.39 1995 9.09 5.66 9.29 4.13 7.85 2.32 5.83 2.48 5.04 4.62 5.26 4.26 3.86 3.77 5.45 6.71 3.34 6.05 4.78 5.12 2.45 2.79 3.72 2.8 2.1 2.76 2.3 2.46 3.38 2.82 5.36 3.97 5.36 4.81 4.08 3.55 2.8 2.56 5.48 5.16 4.78 1.51 5.41 3.66 3.81 3.37 7.01 5.49 3.35 2.08 5.85 7.17 5.52 5.83 2.38 5.23 4.09 4.62 5.61 1.86 1996 9.25 5.92 8.57 3.38 7.34 4.45 4.95 3.22 6.05 4.61 5.69 4.74 4.8 3.99 6.43 8.35 3.2 3.86 5.03 6.42 2.98 4.04 4.21 4.2 2.17 3.14 2.31 2.23 3.77 3.03 5.96 3.86 4.88 5.07 4.95 4.08 3.19 2.41 5.89 5.52 3.99 1.34 5.35 4.09 5.03 3.83 6.24 6.2 4.48 2.73 6.68 6.22 7.02 7.19 3.48 5.56 4.71 3.35 5.02 1.98 1997 9.8 5.44 7.81 7.18 9.41 5.92 3.64 6.39 8.71 4.81 7.4 7.44 5.38 5.23 6.23 9.31 4.09 4.57 7.04 12.27 4.87 5.8 5.56 5 4.82 5.12 3.21 5 4.83 3.3 7.4 6.3 6.46 5.5 5.92 5.3 5.18 3.97 5.88 6.56 6.67 3.34 5.28 4.41 7.23 4.71 6.18 7.06 5.77 4.32 7.79 9 6.67 6.98 6.88 5.13 5.91 5.12 7.2 4.51 1998 5.87 4.69 4.16 4.32 7.09 4.18 5.46 5.46 5.4 4 5.84 5.36 3.65 4.9 5.39 7.96 4.31 3.22 6.74 7.06 3.31 5.99 4.84 4.85 4.39 2.76 2.48 6.34 3.49 3.39 7.48 7.26 6.71 4.5 6.01 4.84 5.22 4.68 5.57 7.89 6.5 3.61 7 5.53 8 6.31 7.75 8.47 7.64 4.87 8.73 7.35 5.98 5.41 6.7 2.16 6.01 3.96 5.76 3.57 1999 9.05 5.76 3.65 6.61 7.95 5.54 8.52 3.56 6.45 6.32 7.88 6.74 4 5.57 4.82 7.51 3.5 4.71 7.82 9.26 2.87 5.6 3.29 5.24 5.41 2.45 2.84 4.17 2.75 3.32 9.23 8.24 7.79 4.98 6.71 4.57 7.13 5.35 6.27 7.39 7.69 4.88 8.43 7.08 7.86 5.55 8.01 7.97 8.55 5.11 7.33 5.85 6.09 5.52 8.21 2.01 7.98 3.17 5.02 3.74 2000 5.51 5.48 2.76 4.06 5.16 2.96 11.15 4.81 6.56 7.85 8.39 6.88 3.32 5.2 3.7 6.42 3.15 3.88 6.58 7.91 2.5 2 3.41 5.03 5.04 2.3 2.08 2.52 0.98 3.74 8.95 8.58 6.64 4.85 5.26 5.92 8.99 5.66 7.22 5.59 7.91 5.32 9.35 7.35 6.82 5.94 7.28 5.31 8.55 5.9 8.21 6.25 5.79 4.61 5.94 2.31 6.84 3.09 3.89 2.88 2001 5.09 4.45 3.93 4.51 6.07 4.18 10.72 7.79 6.48 7.33 8.52 6.65 3.87 4.88 4.46 8.44 4.83 4.27 5.73 8.48 2.63 2.95 4.19 4.23 3.28 3.53 1.82 2.84 1.01 4.26 10.56 7.02 6.88 6.86 6.22 4.95 7.76 6.38 7.34 6.46 8.76 4.77 8.55 6.07 4.11 3.16 6.74 2.64 8.19 5.03 7.27 4.55 5.61 5.33 3.26 1.69 7.49 2.59 4.41 5.29 2002 3.65 2.58 5.09 3.79 6.52 3.42 10.28 6.67 6.01 4.55 7.54 6.73 4.73 3.9 3.2 6.83 6.72 3.31 5.69 8.17 2.19 2.35 3.1 2.73 2.05 4.53 1.53 2.99 0.78 3.78 9.05 4.37 5.68 6.3 6.17 4.98 7.13 4.87 5.8 5.35 5.77 4.82 7.99 5.39 3.73 4.14 3.95 3.35 8.1 5.05 6.25 4.96 6.25 5.73 1.99 1.21 7.11 2.14 9.66 4.49 2003 3 2.43 4.69 4.4 4.8 3.04 10.81 3.52 4.76 3.81 4.6 4.34 3.27 2.44 2.74 4.47 3.2 2.79 3.97 4.82 1.48 1.53 1.82 3.07 1.93 3 1.25 1.98 1.15 4.5 6.66 4.08 3.87 3.83 3.73 3.22 6.1 3.54 2.77 2.49 4.76 3.6 6.94 3.85 2.4 2.21 2.25 1.88 4.97 3.21 2.99 2.48 4.22 4.48 1.63 1.21 5.94 1.38 5.38 2.1 2004 3.67 2.71 4.67 3.81 6.14 3.33 9.74 4.39 7.56 6.35 6.7 6.54 4.75 6.21 2.49 4.24 5.55 4.47 4.14 4.86 2.19 2.34 2.67 2.49 2.35 3.7 1.36 2.02 1.26 3.77 8.75 4.5 3.72 3.99 5.06 4.08 8.1 5.2 5.61 3.25 4.93 3.53 6.58 4.67 5.27 3.75 5.42 2.44 6.78 4.69 3 2.66 5.44 4.96 1.21 0.75 5.06 2.03 7.2 2.99 2005 4.96 3.98 5.21 3.78 5.61 2.88 8.67 4.54 8.36 6.78 7.66 7.33 3.87 7.37 3.35 4.85 4.35 5.69 6.05 6.28 1.94 2.64 2.66 2.69 1.84 2.74 1.69 1.84 2.19 3.27 7.76 5.32 4.5 4.12 4.54 4.48 6.39 5.22 4.56 3.26 3.83 5.1 6.53 4.39 5.67 4.76 4.48 4.05 7.18 3.87 4.28 2.99 6.34 5.31 1.55 0.53 5 2.37 6.55 3.07 2006 3.49 2.55 2.98 1.99 4.38 2.42 7.47 3.1 7.31 4.39 5.58 5.4 3.25 5.24 3.17 3.51 3.9 4.81 4.99 5.7 1.55 1.93 1.81 1.63 1.35 2.56 1.77 1.74 2.27 2.62 4.21 4.32 3.36 2.51 2.49 5.1 5.07 3.67 3.11 2.6 3.22 4.76 4.45 2.68 4.11 3.66 3.55 3.99 4.4 3.02 3.79 2.57 5.03 4.19 1.37 0.31 3.61 2.04 5.59 2.89 2007 4.05 3.36 3.17 3.25 5.82 3.87 13.93 4.86 9.9 6.61 5.84 6.22 3.83 6.06 3.96 4.38 5.3 3.69 5.56 8.16 1.99 2.42 2.03 2.62 2.37 4.63 2.01 1.94 2.92 2.78 7.29 4 5.91 3.04 3.39 3.87 6.17 3.96 3.66 2.62 4.84 4.58 5.71 4.07 4.94 5.07 3.94 4.73 4.68 3.88 5.46 2.19 6.06 3.53 1.6 0.53 3.78 2.74 7.49 2.75 2008 3.98 3.55 2.96 2.72 5.08 2.96 15.67 4.19 7.14 6.75 5.3 5.61 2.86 5.6 5.13 4.49 4.91 2.8 4.97 11.1 2.09 2.19 1.96 2.05 2.8 1.71 1.51 1.77 2.65 2.24 5.72 2.96 4.25 2.69 4.4 3.05 5.48 3.35 3.4 2.2 4.62 3.61 4.18 3.9 4.52 4.87 3.02 4.56 4.08 3.48 4.79 2.26 4.47 1.98 1.42 0.38 4.19 2.61 3.29 1.84 2009 4.22 3.04 5.03 2.22 5.37 3.32 14.56 4.52 6.06 8.13 5.34 6.4 3.11 4.59 6.18 5.03 5.55 3.25 4.82 7.22 2.04 2.9 1.8 2 2.7 1.29 1.9 1.72 2.61 1.48 6.96 3.5 3.71 3.36 3.69 2.71 5.24 5.1 3.66 2.36 5.38 5.02 4.53 3.19 5.04 3.88 3 3.91 3.7 3.68 5.38 3.34 5.02 3.11 1.65 0.44 4.61 2.94 4.62 2.16 2010 3.37 3.6 3.65 2.24 5.11 3.74 10.77 4.63 4.02 7.18 4.78 4.59 3 3.45 4.69 3.63 5.04 3.17 4.24 4.69 1.88 2.7 1.93 1.9 2.03 1.17 1.81 1.35 2.19 1.72 6.7 2.9 2.44 2.91 2.31 2.34 4.87 4.89 2.78 2.57 3.26 3.75 3.05 2.41 4.3 2.16 3.06 3.01 2.7 2.98 4.3 2.97 7.76 3.8 1.28 0.74 4.06 2.97 6.24 1.38 2011 3.45 3.52 6.99 4.2 5.58 4.67 11.77 4.16 6.33 7.21 7.25 7.42 5.3 2.37 4.58 2.5 4.12 2.75 5.6 3.86 1.87 2.11 2.81 2.02 1.5 0.77 2.14 1.28 2.32 1.64 8.26 2.9 3.78 4.49 3.93 3.08 2.94 3.33 4.31 3.57 4.49 4.69 3.89 2.87 4.85 3.16 4.25 4.46 2.21 2.76 4.49 3.11 7.62 4.24 1.61 0.54 8.36 3.08 5.34 2.6 2012 2.32 3.36 6.63 4.47 5.05 3.95 10.53 5.52 6.17 4.95 7.16 6.43 7.47 4.52 4.03 3.73 3.49 4.13 4.84 4.24 2.14 2.75 2.22 1.86 1.6 1.13 1.85 1.6 1.86 1.58 5.88 2.54 3.79 3.58 3.49 2.66 5.29 5.1 2.92 3.6 4.89 5.56 4.05 3.04 3.17 3.23 3.12 3.4 1.42 1.32 5.23 3.55 5.2 3.03 1.6 0.9 7.74 2.28 3.32 4.16 2013 2.11 2.14 3.31 3.36 4.23 2.76 6.8 3.47 5.01 5.04 6.68 5.27 5.62 4.41 3.39 3.43 2.85 3.81 3.32 3.37 1.62 2.26 1.63 1.64 1.21 0.95 1.71 1.49 1.59 1.44 4.86 1.81 3.95 2.57 2.42 2.04 3.79 3.43 1.87 2.57 3.01 3.72 2.27 2.15 1.83 2.48 2.56 2.43 0.76 1.36 4.8 2.44 4.56 2.47 1.17 1.2 4.67 1.17 2.22 4.6 2014 2.59 2.04 2.03 3.31 4.39 3.04 8.83 5.56 6.09 5.49 6.42 6.1 5.12 6.56 4.39 3.7 2.38 4.1 4.04 4.46 1.71 1.9 1.53 1.6 1.16 0.86 1.77 1.77 1.73 1.25 5.35 2.13 5.89 3.86 3.99 2.76 4.32 3.03 3.04 3.02 3.17 3.1 3.02 2.46 2.08 2.49 2.46 2.47 0.73 1.32 5.83 2.06 6.51 3.03 1.69 1.52 4.21 1.25 3.16 4.92 2015 1.46 1.38 1.09 1.9 2.09 1.67 4.96 2.05 5.88 3.64 4.16 3.21 3.52 6.25 4.16 3.13 2.09 2.67 2.74 4.39 1.35 1.69 1.27 0.94 1.51 1.24 1.17 1.94 1.24 1.18 3.67 1.49 3.47 2.41 2.82 2.19 3.75 2.17 1.72 2.74 2.74 1.87 1.91 1.19 1.87 1.9 2.04 2.02 0.86 1.16 3.61 1.05 3.4 2.22 2.42 1.11 2.97 0.95 2.35 3.11 2016 1.74 1.71 1.42 1.73 2.86 2.06 6.89 3.31 6.93 3.84 4.26 2.94 3.83 6.01 4.54 2.74 2.83 2.7 3.31 5.4 1.2 1.41 1.13 0.99 1.48 0.65 1.15 1.62 1.2 0.86 4.45 1.84 3.46 2.6 3.66 2.22 4.56 2.26 2.62 2.23 3.03 1.81 3.05 1.63 2.51 2.53 1.57 2.63 1.43 1.4 4.57 1.08 3.92 1.97 2.12 0.81 2.13 0.92 2.05 3.18 2017 1.62 1.46 1.66 1.4 1.93 2.17 5.92 3.13 6.57 3.6 4.7 2.77 3.33 5.03 4.16 2.05 2.56 3.83 4.4 4.63 1.79 1.53 1.26 1.09 1.23 0.77 1.33 1.38 1.25 0.9 4.11 2.24 2.89 2.55 2.63 2.11 3.87 2.75 2.08 1.71 2.68 2.19 3.65 1.73 2.41 2.48 1.6 1.48 2.94 2.29 4.02 1.7 4.06 2.07 1.96 1.08 1.65 1.08 3.03 1.97