# Birch - George LaRoi Forest Plot - PIBN - ITRDB CANA560 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/26792 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-26792.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/canada/cana560-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; cana560-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/canada/cana560.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/cana560.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-05-15 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-05-15 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Birch - George LaRoi Forest Plot - PIBN - ITRDB CANA560 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Birch, J.D.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-7345) #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Chronologies of four co-occurring tree species within a long-term forest plot at the southern ecotone of the Canadian boreal forest. The naming format for each species' cores is as follows: Picea glauca (GLP01A), Betula papyrifera (GLB01A), Pinus banksiana (GLJ01A), Populus tremuloides (GLA01A). NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-08-22. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Joseph D. Birch, James A. Lutz, E. H. Hogg, Suzanne W. Simard, Rick Pelletier, George H. LaRoi, Justine Karst # Journal_Name: Ecosphere # Published_Title: Decline of an ecotone forest: 50 years of demography in the southern boreal forest # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019 # Volume: 10 # Pages: # Issue: 4 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2698 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Variation in tree recruitment, mortality, and growth can alter forest community composition and structure. Because tree recruitment and mortality events are generally infrequent, long-time scales are needed to confirm trends in forests. We performed a 50-yr demographic census of a forest plot located on the southern edge of the Canadian boreal forest, a region currently experiencing forest die-back in response to direct and indirect effects of recent severe droughts. Here, we show that over the last 30 yr biomass, basal area, growth, and recruitment have decreased along with a precipitous rise in mortality across the dominant tree species. The stand experienced periods of drought in combination with multiple outbreaks of forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) and bark beetles. These insect disturbances interacted to increase mortality rates within the stand and decrease stand density. The interaction of endogenous and exogenous factors may shift forests in this region onto novel successional trajectories with the possibility of changes in regional vegetation type. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: George LaRoi Forest Plot # Location: Alberta # Northernmost_Latitude: 53.40765 # Southernmost_Latitude: 53.40765 # Easternmost_Longitude: -113.7517 # Westernmost_Longitude: -113.7517 # Elevation_m: 712 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: CANA560 # First_Year: 1927 # Last_Year: 2017 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus banksiana Lamb. # Common_Name: jack pine # Tree_Species_Code: PIBN #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## GLJ01A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ01B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ01B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ14A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ14A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ02B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ03A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ03B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ03B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ04A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ05A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ05B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ06A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ06B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ06B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ07A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ07B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ07B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ08A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ08A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ08B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ08B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ09A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ09B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ09B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ10A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ10A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ10B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ10B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ11A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ11A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ11B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ11B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ12A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ12A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLJ13A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLJ13A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE GLJ01A_raw GLJ01B_raw GLJ14A_raw GLJ02B_raw GLJ03A_raw GLJ03B_raw GLJ04A_raw GLJ05A_raw GLJ05B_raw GLJ06A_raw GLJ06B_raw GLJ07A_raw GLJ07B_raw GLJ08A_raw GLJ08B_raw GLJ09A_raw GLJ09B_raw GLJ10A_raw GLJ10B_raw GLJ11A_raw GLJ11B_raw GLJ12A_raw GLJ13A_raw 1927 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.21 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1928 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.81 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1929 NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.09 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1930 NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.79 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.99 1931 NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.11 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.04 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.33 1932 NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.44 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.58 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.73 1933 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.94 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.43 5.04 NA NA NA NA NA 3.7 1934 NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.14 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.39 6.79 NA NA NA NA NA 4.03 1935 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.97 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.97 5.12 NA NA NA NA NA 2.66 1936 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.44 4.91 NA NA NA NA NA 3.49 1937 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.53 5.86 NA NA NA NA NA 3.79 1938 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.08 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.6 7.36 NA NA NA NA NA 4.37 1939 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.73 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.29 7.28 NA NA NA NA NA 4.29 1940 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.37 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.59 7.13 NA 1.99 NA NA NA 2.96 1941 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.39 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.58 7.03 NA 1.25 NA NA NA 3.27 1942 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.6 6.79 NA 1.53 NA NA 2.79 3.16 1943 NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.19 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.57 7.3 NA 1.63 NA NA 3.06 3.28 1944 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.68 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.2 8.65 NA 1.97 NA NA 4.76 3.64 1945 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.38 4.89 NA 1.4 NA NA 3.63 2.95 1946 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.61 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.42 5.28 NA 1.71 NA NA 4.34 2.94 1947 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.32 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.9 5.03 NA 1.83 NA NA 4.47 3.04 1948 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.44 5.03 NA 0.89 NA NA 4.01 3.03 1949 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.09 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.59 4.51 NA 1.13 NA NA 3.78 2.21 1950 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.87 4 NA 1.16 NA NA 3.36 2.3 1951 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.89 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.58 4.78 NA 1.65 NA NA 4.84 3.39 1952 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.49 NA NA NA NA NA 4.99 NA NA 6.04 5.02 NA 2.2 NA NA 4.69 3.46 1953 NA NA NA NA 3.39 NA 2.32 NA 3.21 NA NA NA 3.97 NA 1.89 6.18 6.23 2.32 2.24 NA NA 4.44 3.26 1954 NA NA NA NA 4.28 4.22 2.05 NA 3 NA NA NA 4.09 NA 2.33 5.82 6.2 2.18 2.41 3.67 NA 4.86 3.34 1955 NA NA NA NA 3.39 4.16 2.7 2.28 2.5 NA NA NA 3.49 NA 2.67 6.31 6.61 2.5 2.04 3.82 3.91 5.11 4.26 1956 NA NA NA NA 3.78 2.84 2.02 2.17 1.87 2.85 NA NA 3.72 NA 2.69 4.02 4.42 2.53 2.04 3.57 3.52 3.68 3.5 1957 NA NA NA NA 3.4 3.36 1.97 2.02 2.28 3.21 NA NA 3.98 NA 3.22 3.27 4.16 2.26 2 4.61 4.41 4.57 2.63 1958 NA NA NA NA 2.99 2.32 1.42 1.89 1.83 2.55 2.53 3.52 4.08 NA 2.39 2.54 3.8 1.94 1.34 4.63 3.82 3.61 2.81 1959 NA NA NA NA 2.33 2.8 1.27 2.5 2.81 3.3 2.83 3.48 5.29 NA 2.78 2.68 4.32 2.77 1.61 4.88 4.02 3.75 1.85 1960 NA NA NA NA 3.37 2.57 1.5 2.97 2.59 3.26 3.1 4.47 4.33 NA 3.16 3.22 4.03 2.4 1.8 5.57 4.29 4.28 2.01 1961 1.45 NA NA NA 3.56 2.62 1.17 2.66 2.33 2.93 2.91 3.57 3.18 NA 2.63 2.47 2.82 2.26 1.89 5.68 4.57 4.09 2.12 1962 1.29 NA NA NA 4.27 3.35 1.5 2.92 2.84 2.78 2.94 4.88 4.54 NA 3.16 2.57 3.57 1.97 1.84 5.41 4.56 3.63 1.95 1963 1.33 NA NA NA 4.63 3.67 2.08 2.42 2.54 3.18 3.42 4.14 4.61 NA 3.45 3.26 3.04 1.93 2.01 4.87 4.26 3.52 2.24 1964 0.96 NA NA NA 3.68 3.09 1.19 2.63 2.19 2.56 2.62 3.38 2.85 2.14 2.38 1.5 1.64 1.83 1.52 3.57 3.26 2.9 1.43 1965 0.64 NA NA NA 3.25 2.48 1.66 2.86 2.2 2.92 2.51 3.02 3.13 2.14 2.75 2.2 2.65 2.46 1.61 4.41 3.33 3.32 1.97 1966 0.49 NA NA NA 3.47 2.89 1.09 2.91 2.77 2.48 2.81 3.12 3.29 1.74 2.02 2.41 3.05 2.58 2.25 4.11 4.04 4.13 2.45 1967 0.66 NA NA NA 4.11 3.23 1.21 3.04 2.6 2.87 2.75 3.27 3.34 2.43 1.38 2.74 3.48 2.23 2.48 4.36 4.14 5.1 2.33 1968 0.87 1.48 NA NA 2.91 2.85 1.33 2.7 2.64 2.41 2.34 2.71 2.76 1.86 0.38 1.76 1.59 1.44 1.66 3.96 3.6 3.24 1.7 1969 0.94 1.76 1.78 NA 2.97 2.33 1.42 2.68 2.64 2.54 2.1 2.67 2.7 2.01 0.33 1.91 1.91 1.77 1.43 3.89 4.58 4 1.82 1970 1.03 1.4 1.44 2.29 3.52 2.43 1.25 2.2 2.36 2.45 2.51 2.64 2.69 3.64 1.13 2.13 2.22 1.57 1.55 3.9 4.36 4.28 2.07 1971 0.91 1.36 1.38 2.14 3.14 2.45 0.47 2.41 2.04 2.28 2.3 2.3 2.46 2.93 1.76 2.22 1.93 1.34 1.72 3.96 3.44 4.09 1.7 1972 0.83 1.38 1.33 2.67 2.84 2.02 0.55 1.96 2.16 2.57 2.67 3.03 2.69 3.18 1.72 2.36 2.37 1.86 1.97 3.52 3.32 3.11 1.53 1973 1.36 1.38 1.4 3.08 3.2 2.63 1.08 2.57 2.65 3.02 4.09 3.32 3.2 2.26 1.79 2.14 2.95 1.44 2.29 4.05 3.17 4.21 1.8 1974 1.22 1.24 1.27 2.71 2.31 1.7 1.46 2.08 2.41 2.8 3 2.4 2.54 2.29 1.25 2.12 2.55 1.69 2.27 2.79 2.94 3.77 2.02 1975 1.72 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.27 1.67 1.74 2.42 2.56 2.83 2.83 2.51 1.99 1.96 0.83 2.46 2.47 1.62 2.1 2.79 2.89 3.45 2.43 1976 1.65 1.66 1.63 2.41 3.11 2.73 1.78 2.78 2.96 3.38 3.29 3.78 3.05 1.2 0.56 2.31 2.63 1.76 2.29 3.46 4 3.54 2.52 1977 1.96 1.58 1.59 2.29 3.57 3.42 1.59 3.22 2.77 3.59 3.56 3.49 3.41 1.4 1.07 2.94 2.7 2.15 2.27 3.96 4.21 3.48 2.16 1978 1.87 2.02 1.99 1.16 3.06 3.22 1.57 2.86 2.37 2.76 1.78 2.8 2.56 0.69 0.03 2.27 2.63 1.37 1 3.66 3.6 3.64 2.23 1979 2.05 1.96 1.89 1.63 1.91 2.32 1.54 2.56 1.67 2.37 1.48 1.97 2.12 1.56 1.52 1.69 2.35 1.11 0.83 3.5 3.02 4.3 2.59 1980 2.36 2.01 2.07 1.78 2.81 2.81 1.16 2.6 2.14 2.77 2.33 2.36 2.31 1.22 1.75 1.93 2.03 0.62 1.27 2.44 2.74 3.98 2.67 1981 2.25 2.02 2.02 2.03 4.67 4.54 1.36 2.88 2.24 3.76 2.43 3.19 2.37 1.17 2.15 2.39 2.73 1.51 1.8 3.1 3.03 3.92 2.7 1982 1.4 1.71 1.76 1.93 3.04 3.59 0.74 2.3 2.22 3.79 2.42 1.71 1.23 1.38 2.44 1.29 1.23 1.47 2.06 2.42 2.3 3.73 1.72 1983 2.18 2.09 2.2 1.78 2.08 2.85 0.64 2.14 1.88 3.81 3.22 1.95 1 1.13 2.16 0.95 1.19 1.38 1.52 2.66 2.36 3.55 2.38 1984 2.16 1.16 1.1 1.32 1.86 2.02 0.42 2.1 1.58 3.21 2.41 1.31 0.63 0.95 1.57 0.76 1.02 1.14 0.97 1.5 1.89 2.29 2.18 1985 0 1.16 1.12 0.85 1.46 1.87 0.57 2.03 1.42 2.55 1.49 0.9 0.61 0.55 0.11 0.44 0.58 0.49 0.76 1.62 1.78 2.12 1.98 1986 1.57 1.86 1.86 1.76 1.71 2.15 0.66 2.63 2.48 3.58 2.2 1.54 1.27 1.31 0.34 0.78 0.79 1.36 1.48 2.75 2.17 2.82 1.92 1987 1.92 1.93 1.97 1.86 2.46 2.76 0.78 2.92 2.94 3.35 2.25 2.32 1.55 1.31 0.71 1.19 1.19 1.27 1.71 3.29 2.93 4.17 2.17 1988 2.25 1.82 1.93 1.83 2.73 3.31 1.13 2.63 3.25 3.66 2.33 2.02 1.42 1.44 1.2 1.02 1.02 1.66 1.99 2.41 2.34 3.54 1.94 1989 2.04 2.08 2.12 1.88 2.79 3.51 0.94 3.53 2.76 3.2 2.43 1.31 0.78 1.87 1.83 1.55 1.57 2.05 2.12 3.01 2.77 4.52 2.25 1990 1.88 2.17 2.27 1.44 3.49 2.79 0.88 2.9 2.72 3.81 2.54 1.48 0.91 2.11 2.47 1.38 1.63 1.58 2.37 2.62 2.16 4.6 1.64 1991 1.76 2.46 2.46 1.64 4.7 3.69 0.98 3.23 2.9 3.81 2.12 1.5 0.72 2.12 2.74 1.44 1.65 1.77 2.88 2.55 2.69 4.44 1.7 1992 1.46 1.92 1.93 1.44 2.77 1.61 0.6 2.43 2.61 3.45 2.1 1.11 0.55 1.81 2.69 0.91 1.63 0.84 1.48 2.03 1.8 2.37 1.27 1993 0 1.91 1.91 1.12 2.24 1.27 0.45 2.8 2.57 3.16 1.82 0.58 0.53 0.36 1.23 0.45 0.7 0.47 0.8 1.46 1.61 2.08 1.38 1994 1.34 2.46 2.5 1.45 2.31 1.84 0.64 1.59 2.83 3.45 1.71 0.41 0.34 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.63 0.75 1.42 1.95 2.05 2.5 1.55 1995 1.55 1.83 1.82 1.97 2.01 1.49 0.38 1.25 1.86 2.31 1.57 0.43 0.36 1.18 0.4 0.45 0.93 1.12 1.58 1.73 2.22 2.58 1.27 1996 1.83 2.49 2.46 2.5 1.57 1.44 0.25 1.97 1.93 3.16 2.69 0.71 0.56 2.13 0.53 0.4 0.89 1.28 2.13 1.78 2.05 2.97 1.08 1997 2.02 2.36 2.35 1.48 1.72 2.38 0.11 2.84 2.35 2.76 2.2 0.45 0.43 2.27 0.55 0.51 0.99 1.4 2.34 1.31 2.07 3.52 1.08 1998 2.53 2.49 2.52 NA 2.6 2.74 0.72 2.92 2.67 3.94 3.07 0.38 0.49 2.58 0.7 0.64 1.91 1.84 3.03 2.56 2.47 4.47 1.67 1999 1.54 2.11 2.14 NA 2.16 2.25 0.42 3.94 2.73 3.28 3.07 0.21 0.41 2.65 0.83 0.62 1.55 0.89 2.57 2.25 2.5 2.97 0.96 2000 1.8 1.53 1.52 NA 1.23 1.55 0.55 3.22 2.31 3.15 3.06 0.21 0.49 1.27 1.27 0.32 1.14 0.79 2.5 1.62 2.11 2.22 0.93 2001 0 1.06 1.1 NA 1.27 1.19 0.47 2.34 1.93 1.74 1.85 0.11 0.38 0.8 0.55 0.15 0.32 0.18 1.19 1.03 1.05 0.8 0.72 2002 1.09 0.62 0.55 NA 0.7 0.92 0.34 1.78 1.29 1.14 1.02 0.08 0.35 0.47 0.4 0.15 0.4 0.11 1.08 0.74 0.64 0.36 0.66 2003 2 1.81 1.8 NA 0.85 1.38 0.42 2.31 1.93 1.57 1.67 NA 0.54 0.63 0.34 0.23 0.47 0.3 1.74 1.45 0.9 0.91 0.85 2004 1.79 1.65 1.63 NA 1 1.25 0.32 2.34 1.67 1.93 1.67 NA 0.39 0.54 0.42 0.19 1.02 0.69 2.07 1.43 1.6 1.65 0.84 2005 1.68 1.48 1.57 NA 1.31 1.74 0.42 2.9 1.93 2.84 2.81 NA 0.4 0.58 1.1 0.15 1.59 1.68 3.01 1.83 2.06 1.71 0.93 2006 1.3 1.68 1.63 NA 1.49 1.88 0.42 3.04 1.99 2.84 3.1 NA 0.25 0.89 1 0.16 0.81 1.17 3.07 0.97 1.31 1.96 1.03 2007 1.15 1.65 1.69 NA 0.96 1.32 0.3 2.33 1.92 2.29 2.72 NA 0.19 1.24 0.96 0.09 0.68 1.38 2.33 0.79 0.96 1.94 1.16 2008 1.38 1.57 1.55 NA 0.76 1.39 0.44 1.78 1.79 2.29 1.89 NA 0.3 0.71 1.44 0.2 0.96 1.04 2.16 0.6 0.78 2.27 0.92 2009 1.07 1.15 1.21 NA 0.81 1.54 0.3 1.41 1.85 1.86 1.43 NA 0.26 0.38 1.03 0.32 0.62 0.45 1.49 0.68 0.91 1.39 0.8 2010 1.34 1.15 1.14 NA 0.87 2.17 0.34 1.88 1.84 1.99 1.93 NA 0.3 0.42 0.8 0.47 1.14 0.88 1.6 0.96 1.27 1.65 0.75 2011 2.15 1.67 1.71 NA 1.08 1.55 0.25 1.9 1.55 2.65 2.01 NA 0.23 1.38 0.85 0.41 1.32 2.25 2.03 0.89 1.02 1.42 0.9 2012 2.1 1.9 2.12 NA 0.91 1.71 0.36 2.1 1.72 2.34 2.39 NA 0.34 1.35 0.47 0.56 1.72 3.32 2.52 0.89 1.31 1.42 0.98 2013 1.73 1.21 1.18 NA 0.76 1.21 0.21 2.1 1.36 1.97 1.95 NA 0.13 1.24 0.18 0.41 1.78 2.63 2.23 0.59 0.87 1.25 1.16 2014 1.45 0.74 0.61 NA 0.8 1.32 0.25 2.46 1.78 1.69 2.08 NA 0.13 0.98 0.31 0.28 1.67 2.7 2.05 0.53 0.79 1.3 1.15 2015 1.39 1.17 1.14 NA 1.12 1.4 0.25 2.18 2.18 2.29 2.01 NA 0.11 1.27 0.46 NA 1.49 1.9 1.86 0.81 0.66 1.52 1.3 2016 1.48 0.96 0.98 NA 1.11 NA 0.17 2.55 2.01 2.18 2.12 NA 0.11 0.99 0.46 NA 0.72 2.31 1.36 0.72 0.62 2.08 1.68 2017 NA 0.84 NA NA NA NA 0.28 2.49 1.33 1.88 2.03 NA NA NA 0.65 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA