# Birch - George LaRoi Forest Plot - PPTR - ITRDB CANA561 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/26793 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-26793.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/canada/cana561-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; cana561-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/canada/cana561.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/cana561.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-05-15 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-05-15 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Birch - George LaRoi Forest Plot - PPTR - ITRDB CANA561 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Birch, J.D.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-7345) #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Chronologies of four co-occurring tree species within a long-term forest plot at the southern ecotone of the Canadian boreal forest. The naming format for each species' cores is as follows: Picea glauca (GLP01A), Betula papyrifera (GLB01A), Pinus banksiana (GLJ01A), Populus tremuloides (GLA01A). NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-08-22. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Joseph D. Birch, James A. Lutz, E. H. Hogg, Suzanne W. Simard, Rick Pelletier, George H. LaRoi, Justine Karst # Journal_Name: Ecosphere # Published_Title: Decline of an ecotone forest: 50 years of demography in the southern boreal forest # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019 # Volume: 10 # Pages: # Issue: 4 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2698 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Variation in tree recruitment, mortality, and growth can alter forest community composition and structure. Because tree recruitment and mortality events are generally infrequent, long-time scales are needed to confirm trends in forests. We performed a 50-yr demographic census of a forest plot located on the southern edge of the Canadian boreal forest, a region currently experiencing forest die-back in response to direct and indirect effects of recent severe droughts. Here, we show that over the last 30 yr biomass, basal area, growth, and recruitment have decreased along with a precipitous rise in mortality across the dominant tree species. The stand experienced periods of drought in combination with multiple outbreaks of forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) and bark beetles. These insect disturbances interacted to increase mortality rates within the stand and decrease stand density. The interaction of endogenous and exogenous factors may shift forests in this region onto novel successional trajectories with the possibility of changes in regional vegetation type. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: George LaRoi Forest Plot # Location: Alberta # Northernmost_Latitude: 53.40765 # Southernmost_Latitude: 53.40765 # Easternmost_Longitude: -113.7517 # Westernmost_Longitude: -113.7517 # Elevation_m: 712 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: CANA561 # First_Year: 1931 # Last_Year: 2017 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Populus tremuloides Michx. # Common_Name: quaking aspen # Tree_Species_Code: PPTR #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## GLA01A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA01B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA01B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA02A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA02A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA02B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA03A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA04A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA05A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA05B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA06A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA07A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA08A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA08A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA09B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA09B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA09A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA12A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA12A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA13A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA13A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA14A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA14A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA15A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA15A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA15B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA15B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA16A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA16A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA16B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA16B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA17A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA17A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA18A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA18A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA18B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA18B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA19A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA19A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA20A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA20A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA11A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA11A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GLA10A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GLA10A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE GLA01A_raw GLA01B_raw GLA02A_raw GLA02B_raw GLA03A_raw GLA04A_raw GLA05A_raw GLA05B_raw GLA06A_raw GLA07A_raw GLA08A_raw GLA09B_raw GLA09A_raw GLA12A_raw GLA13A_raw GLA14A_raw GLA15A_raw GLA15B_raw GLA16A_raw GLA16B_raw GLA17A_raw GLA18A_raw GLA18B_raw GLA19A_raw GLA20A_raw GLA11A_raw GLA10A_raw 1931 NA NA 3.81 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1932 NA NA 2.79 NA NA NA NA 1.73 NA NA 2.58 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1933 NA NA 4.59 NA NA NA NA 1.25 NA NA 2.64 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1934 NA NA 3.99 3.19 NA NA NA 2.48 3.28 NA 3.31 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1935 NA 2.42 3.35 3.43 NA NA NA 1.77 1.36 NA 2.54 NA NA NA NA 1.27 NA 1.34 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1936 NA 1.75 4.07 3.68 NA NA NA 1.4 0.71 NA 2.31 NA NA 4.74 4.77 3.26 NA 1.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1937 NA 0.93 3.21 2.82 NA NA NA 0.81 0.18 NA 2.29 NA NA 3.09 3.01 2.91 NA 1.31 NA NA NA NA NA 4.49 NA 3.54 NA 1938 NA 1.85 3.31 2.91 NA NA NA 2.29 2.59 NA 2.89 NA NA 3.12 3.15 1.63 NA 1.26 NA NA NA NA NA 4.13 2.76 3.62 NA 1939 NA 2.71 3.36 3.4 NA NA NA 2.24 2.07 NA 2.5 NA NA 3.77 3.71 1.69 2.03 1.83 NA NA NA 2.31 NA 4.59 3.43 4.82 NA 1940 NA 1.98 4.58 3.83 NA NA NA 1.95 2.33 2.18 2.59 NA NA 4.06 4.04 1.78 2.12 2.53 NA NA NA 2.02 NA 5.38 3.23 4.34 NA 1941 NA 1 3.04 3.53 NA NA NA 0.8 0.85 1.2 1.54 NA NA 2.18 2.21 1.06 1.41 0.96 NA NA NA 1.51 NA 3.91 0.5 3.86 NA 1942 NA 2.36 4.04 3.01 NA NA NA 2.18 1.76 2.03 2.47 NA NA 2.15 2.12 2.29 2.08 1.52 NA NA NA 2.02 NA 3.15 1.97 3.43 NA 1943 NA 2.45 4.49 3.92 NA NA NA 2.13 1.84 1.7 1.5 NA NA 2.95 2.98 1.26 2.38 3.17 NA NA NA 2.38 NA 3.99 1.41 4.59 NA 1944 NA 2.39 5.2 3.49 NA NA NA 2.83 1.78 1.64 2.1 NA NA 2.65 2.64 1.34 2.76 3.48 NA NA NA 2.7 NA 3.16 1.49 4.31 NA 1945 NA 1.26 4.7 3.64 NA NA NA 1.1 0.89 0.74 1.02 NA NA 1.61 1.6 0.11 0.57 1.09 NA NA NA 1.29 NA 2.48 0.87 3.99 NA 1946 NA 2.25 4.12 3.13 NA NA 2.44 2.65 2.16 1.63 2.02 NA NA 2.2 2.2 1.99 0.92 1.79 NA NA NA 1.94 NA 3.55 1.18 4.36 NA 1947 NA 2.18 5.12 4.89 NA NA 2.22 1.43 1.77 1.18 1.54 NA NA 3.31 3.44 1.54 1.18 1.52 NA NA NA 1.98 NA 4.55 1.52 4.05 3.14 1948 NA 2.44 5.92 3.95 NA NA 1.11 1.11 1.27 1.1 1.01 NA NA 3.59 3.54 0.88 1.95 1.86 NA NA NA 1.91 NA 4.95 1.08 3.72 3.99 1949 NA 1.2 4.8 2.32 NA NA 1.31 1.07 0.96 0.65 0.96 NA NA 1.63 1.65 0.07 0.56 0.64 NA NA NA 1.05 NA 2.44 0.91 4.86 3.1 1950 1.7 1.09 1.74 0.99 NA NA 0.92 0.98 0.57 0.38 0.47 NA NA 0.55 0.56 0.21 1.36 2 2.55 NA NA 0.69 1.74 0.81 0.48 3.09 1.4 1951 2.8 1.4 3.33 1.82 NA NA 1.98 2.31 1.05 0.6 1.24 NA NA 1.07 1.07 1.34 2.48 2.96 3.32 NA NA 1.11 2.89 1.44 1.69 3.17 3.25 1952 2.19 2.26 3.44 3.47 NA NA 2.44 3.07 2.52 2.44 2.64 NA NA 2.32 2.29 1.57 3.13 3.49 3.05 NA 2.87 1.78 2.2 2.57 3.32 4.54 3.86 1953 2.1 2.67 3.41 3.06 NA NA 2.86 2.79 1.84 2.18 2.79 3.01 3.01 2.7 2.7 1.98 2.56 3.02 2.26 NA 1.81 1.56 2.13 3.64 2.19 5.12 3.78 1954 2.15 2.4 2.24 1.93 NA NA 2.28 2.16 1.22 1.68 2.18 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.22 1.69 1.51 2.62 2.08 NA 1.28 1.63 2.15 3 1.43 3.71 3.38 1955 1.67 1.5 1.59 1.42 NA NA 2.29 2.63 1.58 1.26 1.57 2.52 2.52 2.4 2.3 1.09 1.26 2.15 2.34 NA 1.22 1.78 1.65 2.99 1.07 3.45 4.35 1956 2.2 1.96 1.46 1.75 1.62 NA 2.47 2.94 2.24 1.91 1.84 2.01 2.01 2.33 2.33 1.35 1.82 2.69 2.65 3.21 1.44 1.56 2.17 3.54 1.47 4.1 4.78 1957 1.07 0.91 1.56 1.28 1.13 NA 1.53 2.29 1.34 1.29 1.36 1.13 1.13 2.18 2.24 1.01 1.01 1.88 0.78 1.35 1.04 1.02 1.1 2.91 1.38 3.56 3.02 1958 0.68 1.04 1.32 0.8 0.8 NA 0.34 1.65 0.93 0.84 1.06 0.75 0.75 1.5 1.46 0.89 1.19 1.62 0.37 0.3 0.62 1.08 0.69 1.84 0.63 2.06 1.33 1959 0.71 1.03 1.24 0.31 0.87 NA 1.44 1.92 1.11 1.06 0.57 0.77 0.77 1.15 1.2 1.11 1.17 2 0.35 0.73 0.33 1.39 0.73 1.64 1.05 2.57 1.31 1960 0.77 0.79 1.19 1.21 0.87 1.32 1.67 0.95 1.31 0.87 0.99 0.97 0.97 1.14 1.1 0.75 1.99 2.26 0.83 0.86 0.74 1.32 0.77 1.46 1.03 2.76 1.03 1961 1.58 0.7 1.19 1.44 0.82 1.53 1.19 0.67 1.65 0.62 1 2.02 2.02 1.09 1.07 0.58 1.19 1.02 1.45 0.97 0.73 1.33 1.59 1.47 0.88 3.08 1.62 1962 3.37 0.99 1.75 2.23 1.52 2.29 1.98 2.77 1.91 1.14 1.52 3.73 3.73 1.28 1.27 1.05 2.21 1.85 2.35 2.32 1.74 1.8 3.36 2.36 1.31 3.01 2.7 1963 1.5 0.79 1.84 1.87 0.99 2.13 1.24 1.78 1.48 0.64 0.61 1.74 1.74 0.85 0.84 0.68 0.8 1.39 2.07 2.33 1.58 1.2 1.53 1.84 0.76 2.62 0.95 1964 1.17 0.8 1.48 1.5 0.63 1.3 1.07 0.76 0.9 0.39 0.48 1.12 1.12 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.35 0.58 0.86 1.23 0.92 0.89 1.17 1.09 0.4 2.32 1.14 1965 1.97 0.79 1.14 1.45 0.76 1.48 1.44 1.49 0.98 0.62 0.74 1.51 1.51 0.61 0.64 0.52 1.77 1.56 1.62 2.29 1.02 0.96 1.98 0.89 0.59 2.13 2.47 1966 1.81 0.67 2.94 2.63 1.97 3.3 1.53 1.61 2.9 1.31 0.98 1.15 1.15 1.46 1.41 0.89 1.86 0.99 2.64 2.93 1.74 1.04 1.79 2.59 1.61 3.39 2.52 1967 1.94 0.9 2.19 2.24 2.03 3.07 1.63 1.44 2.11 0.83 0.94 0.86 0.86 1.35 1.37 0.61 1.09 1.47 2.82 1.82 1.66 1.26 1.87 1.82 0.91 2.38 1.83 1968 0.84 0.87 1.8 2.03 1.47 1.89 1.02 1.48 1.15 0.57 0.6 1.05 1.05 0.84 0.84 0.54 0.49 0.42 1.71 0.9 1.47 0.9 0.82 0.97 0.34 2.19 1.86 1969 0.61 0.41 0.79 1.22 1.01 0.85 0.62 0.54 0.47 0.19 0.24 0.97 0.97 0.39 0.38 0.18 0.43 0.14 1.24 1.05 1.03 0.47 0.62 0.37 0.2 1.29 0.91 1970 1.94 1.07 1.07 1.91 1.98 2.02 1.52 1.65 0.89 0.36 0.4 2.14 2.14 0.58 0.57 0.48 0.98 0.78 3.1 2.82 1.9 0.87 1.97 1.04 0.94 1.96 1.4 1971 1.96 0.79 1.08 2.41 2.72 1.9 2.18 2.2 1.89 0.7 0.65 2.8 2.8 0.87 0.87 0.53 1.93 1.16 2.9 3.92 3.04 0.53 1.96 1.63 1.79 1.67 2.03 1972 1.73 0.88 1.59 2.21 3.17 2.19 1.55 2.41 2.18 0.87 1.05 2.07 2.07 1.16 1.14 0.69 1.23 1.3 3.12 2.08 2.29 1.08 1.75 2.03 1.94 2.86 1.98 1973 2.14 1.13 1.72 2.11 3.23 2.35 1.71 2.84 2.64 1.33 1.49 2.44 2.44 1.43 1.47 0.57 0.61 1.56 2.35 2.46 2.53 1.64 2.19 2.81 2.14 2.7 2.61 1974 1.72 1.3 1.73 2.07 2.26 1.74 1.54 1.76 1.83 0.94 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.23 1.24 0.51 0.75 1.19 1.68 2.89 2.02 1.45 1.67 2.27 1.31 1.71 1.67 1975 0.97 1.21 0.74 0.93 1.23 1 1.27 1.49 0.85 0.76 1.06 0.84 0.84 1.08 1.06 0.4 0.5 0.92 0.8 1.38 1.3 1.41 0.97 1.5 1.21 0.81 1.28 1976 0.46 0.73 0.3 0.32 0.89 1.11 1.13 1.15 0.54 0.44 0.74 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.23 0.19 0.13 0.4 0.58 1.55 0.96 0.44 1.12 1.2 0.76 0.98 1977 0.82 0.61 0.28 0.37 0.93 0.43 0.72 0.79 0.39 0.52 0.58 0.42 0.42 0.47 0.47 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.6 0.8 1.47 0.8 0.84 0.81 0.71 0.96 0.74 1978 1.05 0.47 0.19 0.28 0.7 0.23 0.54 0.7 0.16 0.16 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.12 0.27 0.22 0.76 0.8 0.73 0.36 1.01 0.43 0.44 0.92 0.53 1979 1.94 0.32 0.51 0.52 1.44 0.33 0.53 1.21 0.28 0.29 0.48 0.85 0.85 0.52 0.53 0.22 0.89 0.91 1.37 3.14 1.24 0.39 1.98 0.74 1.02 1.12 0.65 1980 0.47 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.52 0.07 0.17 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.52 0.28 0.61 0.5 0.29 0.21 0.46 0.27 0.19 0.31 0.5 1981 0.23 0.09 0 0.07 0.17 0.08 0.13 0.25 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.2 0.21 0.06 0.22 0.17 0.06 0.23 0.28 1982 0.12 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.01 0 0.12 0 0 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.1 0.11 0.04 0 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.15 0.11 0.02 0.19 0.17 1983 0.13 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.13 0.21 0.04 0.11 0 0.03 0.07 0.16 0.04 0.12 0.1 0.07 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.1 0.14 0.07 0.23 0.15 1984 0.18 0.05 0.55 0.33 0.38 0.29 0.08 0.43 0 0.13 0.1 0.5 0.05 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.4 0.31 0.15 0.16 0.25 0.17 0.68 0.3 1985 0.3 0.12 0.55 0.39 0.68 0.67 0.33 0.56 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.54 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 1.27 0.73 0.46 0.56 0.51 0.32 0.27 0.16 0.14 1.42 0.8 1986 0.56 0.19 0.76 0.4 0.91 0.44 0.34 0.73 0.13 0.26 0.17 0.23 0.5 0.4 0.42 0.2 0.73 0.52 0.47 0.6 0.48 0.59 0.56 0.47 0.21 1.45 1.47 1987 0.96 0.39 0.38 0.29 0.57 0.2 0.3 0.38 0.39 0.4 0.12 0.09 0.54 0.36 0.35 0.07 0.61 0.62 0.49 0.82 0.64 0.41 0.96 0.44 0.34 1.48 0.53 1988 0.28 0.1 0.13 0.1 0.17 0 0.1 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.06 0 0.18 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.33 0.33 0.11 0.25 0.28 0.07 0.2 0.52 0.01 1989 0.33 0.1 0.33 0.17 0.36 0.02 0.17 0.32 0.14 0.05 0.09 0.1 0.24 0 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.4 0.29 0.14 0.15 0.26 0.17 0.08 0.55 0.24 1990 0.27 0.1 0.29 0.37 0.7 0.31 0.12 0.19 0.46 0.15 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.17 0.72 0.4 0.41 0.15 0.3 0.21 0.11 0.89 0.25 1991 0.85 0.19 0.57 0.62 1.33 0.79 0.81 1.55 0.72 0.27 0.11 0.33 0.33 0.12 0.23 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.68 0.84 0.53 0.23 0.83 0.19 0.32 1.48 0.38 1992 0.37 0.21 0.4 0.72 1.44 0.7 0.75 1.59 0.44 0.22 0.16 0.38 0.38 0.23 0.15 0.28 0.48 0.59 0.36 0.52 0.61 0.35 0.35 0.17 0.34 1.13 0.95 1993 0.63 0.24 0.69 0.81 1.42 0.65 0.65 1.5 0.91 0.35 0.12 0.42 0.42 0.15 0.24 0.25 0.59 0.76 0.31 0.51 0.6 0.2 0.58 0.22 0.17 1.91 0.95 1994 0.73 0.45 0.46 0.76 1.74 1.04 0.93 2.02 0.93 0.36 0.13 0.75 0.75 0.22 0.19 0.36 0.46 0.63 0.92 1.58 0.87 0.52 0.79 0.23 0.38 1.32 0.97 1995 0.74 0.49 0.58 1.07 1.66 1.57 1.17 1.36 1.1 0.53 0.16 0.62 0.62 0.15 0.28 0.32 0.6 0.64 0.73 1.21 1.15 0.47 0.73 0.14 0.46 1.23 1.98 1996 0.64 0.23 0.58 0.85 1.87 2.31 1.08 2.07 1.18 0.47 0.24 0.65 0.65 0.15 0.11 0.61 0.59 1.04 1.02 1.55 0.99 0.47 0.65 0.11 0.64 0.81 1.82 1997 0.44 0.28 0.8 0.9 2.14 3.03 1.07 1.5 0.88 0.58 0.31 0.52 0.52 0.18 0.14 0.45 0.46 0.98 1.11 1.98 1.21 0.55 0.47 NA 0.88 0.76 2.22 1998 1.14 0.27 0.91 0.77 1.31 1.63 0.9 1.17 0.86 0.42 0.14 0.8 0.8 0.09 0.21 0.42 0.23 0.98 1.73 1.94 0.92 0.31 1.1 NA 0.75 1.23 2.76 1999 1.14 0.31 0.7 0.78 0.89 2 0.84 1.25 1.33 0.8 0.28 0.98 0.98 0.13 0.15 0.43 0.45 0.98 1.32 2.12 1.09 0.48 1.16 NA 0.96 0.78 2.32 2000 1.23 0.25 0.64 0.71 0.61 2.13 0.93 1.13 0.96 0.78 0.26 1.27 1.27 0.21 0.16 0.78 0.49 0.71 0.6 1.5 1.03 0.33 1.16 NA 0.94 1.37 2.15 2001 0.88 0.16 0.81 0.65 0.44 1.27 0.58 0.99 0.86 0.93 0.37 0.71 0.71 0.16 0.17 0.57 0.15 0.3 0.62 0.81 1.11 0.44 0.92 NA 0.74 1.32 2.04 2002 0.64 0.15 0.32 0.37 0.11 0.62 0.42 0.45 0.36 0.41 0.19 0.5 0.5 0.14 0.05 0.15 0.07 0.11 0.44 0.42 0.36 0.33 0.56 NA 0.37 0.75 1.15 2003 0.51 0.18 0.43 0.56 0.36 0.68 0.6 1.02 0.51 0.46 0.23 0.67 0.67 0.13 0.09 0.26 0.37 0.47 0.95 0.61 0.59 0.38 0.54 NA 0.43 0.78 1.03 2004 0.61 0.26 0.53 0.67 0.47 0.49 0.54 0.84 0.68 0.69 0.26 1.49 1.49 0.08 0.04 0.15 0.15 0.15 1.54 1.16 0.74 0.5 0.73 NA 0.55 1.23 1.21 2005 1.33 0.35 0.82 0.76 0.61 1.03 0.85 0.91 0.82 0.82 0.3 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.13 0.39 0.19 0.18 1.81 2.32 0.97 0.58 1.33 NA 0.65 0.89 0.94 2006 1.28 0.33 0.57 0.5 0.7 1.52 0.54 0.97 0.81 0.83 0.19 1.5 1.5 0.11 0.06 0.25 0.18 0.34 1.44 1.2 0.69 0.74 1.23 NA 0.69 1.12 0.87 2007 1.73 0.33 0.71 0.62 0.91 1.52 0.9 1.33 1.06 1.03 0.29 2.09 2.09 0.06 0.09 0.28 0.55 0.79 1.71 1.22 0.84 0.66 1.8 NA 0.86 0.98 1.27 2008 1.28 0.37 0.67 0.48 0.85 1.5 0.76 0.95 0.71 0.85 0.17 1.52 1.52 0.08 0.12 0.22 0.53 0.58 1.72 1.76 0.69 0.6 1.27 NA 0.92 1.31 1.16 2009 1.08 0.25 0.67 0.69 0.83 1.56 0.77 1.38 0.8 0.47 0.19 1.07 1.07 0.11 0.04 0.26 0.13 0.23 1.15 1.01 0.31 0.32 1.08 NA 0.74 0.89 1.65 2010 0.52 0.28 0.57 0.45 0.89 2.07 0.88 1.58 1.06 0.49 0.14 0.87 0.87 0.03 0.08 0.15 0.34 0.26 0.78 0.68 0.38 0.32 0.53 NA 1.12 0.75 1.41 2011 1.06 0.46 0.58 0.51 1.4 2.17 0.68 2.32 1.43 0.98 0.41 1.6 1.6 0.07 0.12 0.2 0.9 0.75 1.47 1.3 0.6 0.81 1.07 NA 1.18 0.79 1.85 2012 1.13 0.48 0.47 0.42 1.16 1.77 0.92 1.94 1.74 0.79 0.29 2.46 2.46 0.09 0.08 0.23 0.24 1.13 1.56 2.37 0.64 0.97 1.13 NA 1.28 0.99 1.72 2013 2.01 1.11 0.42 0.35 1.91 2.76 1.22 2.04 1.81 0.89 0.29 2.34 2.34 0.08 0.15 0.27 0.77 0.49 1.8 2.73 0.94 0.73 2 NA 1.66 0.85 2.61 2014 1.16 1.6 0.64 0.18 1.27 2.18 0.93 1.45 1.49 0.34 0.15 0.58 0.58 0.08 0.11 0.37 0.27 0.62 1.36 1.09 0.56 0.66 1.14 NA 0.77 0.83 2.34 2015 0.77 0.77 0.5 0.31 0.93 1.6 1.18 1.05 0.79 0.27 0.14 0.44 0.44 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.23 0.37 0.77 0.63 0.21 0.54 0.79 NA 0.53 0.99 1.32 2016 1.81 1.25 0.6 0.39 1.91 1.85 1.46 1.88 1.69 0.64 0.33 0.76 0.76 0.07 0.12 0.23 0.22 0.84 2 1.46 0.71 1.04 1.78 NA 1.23 1.33 1.81 2017 1.38 1.18 0.73 0.53 1.51 2.93 1.53 2.89 1.65 0.58 0.44 1.24 1.24 0.09 NA 0.22 0.47 1.06 1.55 NA 0.81 1.2 1.41 NA 2.08 NA 1.93