# Stevenson - Sand Lick - PIEC - ITRDB AR080 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/17218 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-17218.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ar080-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; ar080-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ar080.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/ar080.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-08-18 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2014-08-18 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Stevenson - Sand Lick - PIEC - ITRDB AR080 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Stevenson, D.; Lynch, T.B.; Murphy, P.; Heineman, R.; Holeman, R.; Wilson, D.; Anderson, K.; Guldin, J.M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Douglas J. Stevenson, Thomas B. Lynch, Pradip Saud, Robert Heineman, Randal Holeman, Dennis Wilson, Keith Anderson, Chris Cerny, James M. Guldin # Journal_Name: Dendrochronologia # Published_Title: Winter in the Ouchitas - A severe winter storm signature in Pinus echinata in the Ouachita Mountains of Oklahoma and Arkansas, USA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016 # Volume: 37 # Pages: 107-115 # Issue: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.01.001 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Each year severe winter storms (~ice storms) damage trees throughout the southern USA. Arkansas and Oklahoma have a history of severe winter storms. To extend that history back beyond the reach of written records, a distinctive tree ring pattern or signature is needed. Storm-caused breakage, branch loss and bending stress provide that signature. We found a severe storm signature in shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata). We used three published site chronologies, a set of five new site chronologies from a growth-and-yield study conducted by Oklahoma State University and the unpublished Shortleaf Canyon chronology from a master's thesis at the University of Arkansas. Our method is based on two ring width values for the first and second growing seasons after the storm standardized to the ring widths of the seven growing seasons after the storm. Concordance between storm years predicted by tree ring patterns and actual storm years was tested using Cohen's Kappa. Concern about confounding of ice storm signals by droughts led us to test concordance between severe storms and drought in July, August and September; results were inconclusive but stand as a warning that these two phenomena cannot be distinguished with certainty in the tree ring record. Damaging severe storms occurred in about 2.8% of all years. Two out of three storms identified as "severe" produced glaze icing. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Sand Lick # Location: Arkansas # Northernmost_Latitude: 34.7333 # Southernmost_Latitude: 34.7333 # Easternmost_Longitude: -93.45 # Westernmost_Longitude: -93.45 # Elevation_m: 260 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: AR080 # First_Year: 1939 # Last_Year: 2007 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus echinata Mill. # Common_Name: shortleaf pine # Tree_Species_Code: PIEC #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## p823t021_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p823t021; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p823t023_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p823t023; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p824t019_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p824t019; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p824t027_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p824t027; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p826t001_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p826t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p826t026_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p826t026; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p827t003_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p827t003; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p828t016_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p828t016; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p829t035_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p829t035; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p830t020_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p830t020; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p830t036_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p830t036; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p831t013_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p831t013; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p832t010_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p832t010; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p832t032_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p832t032; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p834t030_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p834t030; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p834t033_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p834t033; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p835t002_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p835t002; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## p835t005_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: p835t005; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE p823t021_raw p823t023_raw p824t019_raw p824t027_raw p826t001_raw p826t026_raw p827t003_raw p828t016_raw p829t035_raw p830t020_raw p830t036_raw p831t013_raw p832t010_raw p832t032_raw p834t030_raw p834t033_raw p835t002_raw p835t005_raw 1939 3.745 NA 3.308 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.12 NA NA 1940 3.712 NA 4.02 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.642 NA NA 1941 4.524 NA 4.864 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.073 NA NA 1942 4.942 NA 4.482 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.916 NA NA 1943 2.896 NA 2.448 3.736 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.424 NA NA NA 2.857 1.955 NA NA 1944 2.163 NA 2.697 3.302 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.17 NA NA NA 3.687 2.304 NA 2.071 1945 2.465 NA 2.475 3.124 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.47 NA 1.537 NA 2.37 2.286 NA 2.266 1946 2.106 NA 1.964 3.064 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.006 NA 1.618 NA 2.072 1.755 NA 2.361 1947 2.242 NA 2.229 2.138 0.825 NA NA NA NA NA 1.328 NA 1.265 NA 1.993 1.727 NA 2.278 1948 1.66 2.214 2.447 2.123 1.141 NA NA NA 2.221 NA 1.607 NA 1.382 1.187 2.725 2.512 NA 2.746 1949 1.518 2.372 2.002 2.885 1.788 NA NA NA 2.597 3.005 2.217 NA 1.2 1.968 2.654 2.436 NA 2.41 1950 1.814 2.608 2.241 2.572 2.083 NA NA NA 3.163 3.596 1.532 NA 1.531 1.9 3.132 3.458 NA 2.187 1951 3.215 3.455 2.027 2.48 1.907 NA NA NA 3.416 2.908 1.977 NA 1.618 1.547 2.657 2.431 NA 1.864 1952 2.207 3.15 1.965 2.172 1.681 NA NA NA 2.59 2.802 2.205 NA 1.426 1.429 2.282 2.012 NA 1.576 1953 1.893 3.017 1.996 1.503 1.54 NA NA NA 2.334 2.766 2.211 NA 1.404 1.641 2.243 1.173 NA 1.623 1954 1.215 2.115 1.045 0.97 0.791 NA NA NA 1.978 1.49 1.263 NA 0.64 0.964 1.789 0.587 NA 1.121 1955 2.317 3.316 1.589 1.45 1.223 NA NA NA 2.37 3.126 2.102 NA 0.903 1.468 1.848 1.152 NA 1.96 1956 1.016 1.583 1.024 0.857 1.039 NA NA NA 1.315 1.312 1.615 NA 0.788 0.932 0.973 1.149 NA 1.076 1957 3.252 2.638 1.937 1.676 1.777 NA NA NA 2.319 2.647 2.75 NA 1.681 1.713 1.538 1.686 1.775 1.903 1958 2.928 2.604 3.209 1.406 1.617 NA NA NA 2.208 2.701 2.497 NA 1.257 1.96 1.815 1.526 1.483 1.801 1959 2.414 3.202 3.351 1.48 1.894 NA 3.111 NA 3.044 2.576 3.619 NA 1.599 2.413 2.498 1.823 2.35 2.388 1960 2.493 2.333 2.51 1.202 1.698 NA 2.216 NA 2.624 2.846 3.542 NA 1.865 1.939 1.699 1.24 1.86 1.881 1961 2.565 2.713 3.758 1.548 1.523 NA 3.289 NA 3.133 3.68 3.664 2.402 1.17 2.023 1.854 1.694 2.195 1.661 1962 1.7 2.527 2.172 1.346 1.694 NA 2.943 NA 2.218 3.33 3.241 2.279 1.847 1.626 2.397 1.704 2.169 2.058 1963 1.37 1.96 2.43 0.895 0.879 NA 2.097 NA 1.387 2.103 1.544 1.888 0.972 1.206 1.565 1.203 1 1.783 1964 1.484 1.607 2.636 1.371 0.936 NA 2.192 NA 1.783 1.938 1.348 2.563 1.349 1.67 1.791 1.683 1.673 0.8 1965 2.192 1.414 2.832 1.944 1.52 NA 3.095 NA 2.251 1.934 2.324 2.995 1.542 1.727 1.918 1.894 1.532 2.091 1966 1.905 1.423 2.438 2.33 1.882 NA 1.977 NA 2.094 1.629 2.001 3.07 1.63 1.631 1.239 1.641 1.51 1.915 1967 1.788 1.791 2.076 2.633 1.988 NA 1.974 NA 1.535 1.16 1.463 2.746 1.838 2.149 1.43 1.22 1.573 1.365 1968 1.672 1.374 1.86 2.332 1.691 3.015 2.228 NA 1.616 1.207 1.605 2.945 1.363 1.767 1.182 1.68 1.782 1.71 1969 0.992 1.165 1.269 1.573 1.127 2.406 1.281 NA 1.438 0.931 1.356 2.069 1.317 1.555 0.845 0.934 1.668 1.964 1970 2.28 2.704 2.702 4.22 2.168 4.442 2.89 NA 2.452 2.345 2.57 3.377 2.42 3.135 1.862 1.938 3.368 2.268 1971 2.454 2.582 2.613 3.835 1.338 2.43 2.435 NA 2.696 2.259 1.78 3.328 2.542 2.66 2.13 1.47 2.197 2.14 1972 0.897 1.823 1.63 2.272 1.466 2.265 1.989 NA 1.386 1.663 1.525 3.613 1.64 2.5 1.49 0.813 2.196 1.918 1973 1.294 2.538 2.332 2.284 1.568 3.582 2.374 NA 1.615 1.728 1.986 4.579 1.379 1.944 1.498 1.299 2.393 1.366 1974 0.645 2.017 1.353 2.069 1.33 2.534 2.475 2.124 0.92 0.78 1.744 2.812 1.396 1.118 0.826 0.766 1.991 1.62 1975 0.875 1.43 1.333 1.269 1.358 1.844 1.856 1.776 0.877 0.738 1.216 1.995 1.807 1.186 0.78 0.828 1.64 1.258 1976 1.549 1.115 1.131 1.224 1.29 2.53 1.977 1.676 0.796 0.542 0.823 2.392 1.288 1.083 1.284 0.879 2.21 1.637 1977 2.042 1.93 1.547 1.88 1.509 2.022 0.974 3.198 1.069 1.307 1.851 2.734 1.104 1.391 1.389 1.002 2.846 1.698 1978 1.308 1.37 0.768 1.004 0.689 1.386 1.11 1.641 1.006 0.706 1.453 1.534 0.804 0.783 0.752 0.598 1.374 1.224 1979 0.87 0.986 0.837 0.914 0.679 1.52 1.263 1.786 0.7 0.918 1.143 2.05 0.755 1.009 0.732 0.746 1.047 1.201 1980 0.352 0.439 0.363 0.714 0.418 1.249 1.042 0.645 0.4 0.293 0.728 0.769 0.398 0.511 0.452 0.689 0.725 0.673 1981 0.77 1.424 0.48 0.863 0.553 1.66 1.613 1.558 1.163 1.196 0.897 1.932 1 0.99 0.93 1.023 1.523 0.782 1982 0.697 1.491 0.65 1.419 0.557 1.391 1.699 0.947 0.816 0.846 0.41 1.235 0.652 0.674 0.728 0.6 0.997 0.815 1983 0.806 1.439 0.807 1.23 1.031 1.276 2.514 1.326 1.117 1.273 0.98 2.143 1.216 0.693 0.93 1.159 1.515 1.305 1984 0.633 1.049 0.496 1.431 0.975 1.233 1.686 1.794 0.973 0.644 0.292 2.333 1.79 0.848 0.757 1.316 1.313 1.2 1985 0.838 0.868 0.953 1.36 0.616 1.592 1.268 1.26 0.433 0.427 0.489 0.525 0.225 0.653 0.633 0.601 0.972 0.745 1986 0.719 0.946 1.284 2.033 1.024 2.042 1.804 1.472 0.802 0.822 0.58 1.036 1.288 1.147 0.711 0.34 1.285 1.175 1987 0.843 0.964 0.889 1.987 0.445 1.96 1.181 1.039 0.776 0.398 0.474 1.946 1.3 1.109 0.693 0.425 1.375 1.154 1988 0.666 0.987 0.771 1.616 0.865 2.074 1.196 2.301 0.905 0.262 0.421 2.114 1.722 1.405 1.17 0.406 1.759 1.191 1989 0.844 1.7 0.893 1.703 1.234 2.319 1.559 2.959 1.017 0.306 0.584 3.173 2.003 1.877 0.719 0.609 2.17 1.561 1990 1.012 1.79 0.704 1.389 1.456 2.274 1.559 2.12 0.944 0.785 0.556 4.098 2.055 1.188 0.428 0.461 1.909 1.329 1991 1.158 1.441 0.754 0.873 1.647 2.504 1.989 2.506 1.161 1.002 0.76 4.179 1.527 1.491 1.194 0.203 2.481 1.534 1992 0.613 0.808 0.446 1.097 1.337 2.364 1.174 1.387 0.793 0.678 0.291 1.7 0.466 0.868 1.097 0.259 1.419 1.006 1993 0.826 1.182 0.596 1.466 1.297 2.872 1.13 2.312 1.174 0.568 0.382 2.167 1.312 1.186 0.886 0.809 1.672 0.935 1994 1.864 2.466 1.214 2.627 1.288 3.386 1.601 2.796 1.994 0.767 1.142 3.279 2.092 2.588 1.535 1.27 2.04 1.737 1995 1.552 2.939 1.024 2.632 1.205 2.603 2.302 3.595 1.672 0.732 1.732 4.167 1.538 2.327 1.745 1.201 2.434 1.43 1996 1.866 3.403 1.03 2.472 1.963 3.074 2.766 6.657 1.977 1.183 1.486 4.688 1.929 2.49 2.575 0.916 3.062 1.674 1997 1.184 2.386 1.173 1.681 1.118 2.32 2.17 3.344 1.463 0.99 0.821 3.278 1.617 1.519 1.268 0.745 1.828 1.266 1998 1.431 2.525 1.13 1.681 2.085 3.261 2.398 3.537 1.768 0.902 1.08 3.856 1.837 1.931 1.505 1.001 2.608 2.265 1999 1.329 2.834 1.664 1.082 1.726 3.09 2.884 3.072 2.191 0.304 1.227 2.844 1.745 2.314 1.659 1.261 3.222 1.919 2000 0.732 2.436 1.465 1.148 1.662 2.949 2.854 2.983 1.9 0.316 1.111 3.29 2.195 2.179 2.081 0.895 2.873 1.636 2001 0.408 1.864 0 1.223 0.347 1.241 1.514 2.645 0.502 0.496 0.139 2.941 1.849 2.122 0.653 0.629 2.066 0.653 2002 0.582 1.356 0.089 1.726 0.337 1.033 0.764 1.304 0.591 0.562 0.119 2.495 1.303 1.766 0.652 0.538 0.962 0.75 2003 1.136 1.227 0.319 1.388 0.892 1.782 1.835 2.555 1.427 0.96 0.52 2.78 1.818 3.169 0.519 0.559 1.19 1.018 2004 1.305 1.827 0.227 1.611 1.63 1.288 2.303 2.722 1.626 0.904 0.6 3.012 1.868 2.212 0.592 0.516 1.14 1.222 2005 1.861 1.766 0.608 1.38 1.276 2.032 2.768 3.547 1.404 0.867 1.698 2.422 1.844 1.895 0.706 0.881 1.326 1.538 2006 2.215 1.692 0.693 1.231 1.765 2.218 2.449 4.528 1.178 1.033 2.25 2.402 1.674 1.695 0.756 0.949 1.355 1.487 2007 2.702 2.038 1.275 1.529 2.05 3.251 2.761 4.095 1.264 1.204 NA 2.419 1.853 2.859 0.93 1.149 2.476 NA