# Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J1-P5 - PIED - ITRDB CO686 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/35505 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-35505.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/co686-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; co686-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/co686.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/co686.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J1-P5 - PIED - ITRDB CO686 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Peltier, D.M.P.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-9055); Yocom, L.L.; Nguyen, P.; Bangs, M.; Wilson, M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: These tree ring data were collected to assess the climate memory of tree growth around the southwestern US in "ecologically sampled" trees. Trees were from a range of size classes and vigors, but were all dominant or co-dominant. Sites J1 (Juniper) and P5 (Pinyon) are co-located. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2022-04-04. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Drew M.P. Peltier, Jessica Guo, Phiyen Nguyen, Michael Bangs, Michelle Wilson, Kimberly Samuels-Crow, Larissa L. Yocom, Yao Liu, Michael K. Fell, John D. Shaw, David Auty, Christopher Schwalm, William R.L. Anderegg, George W. Koch, Marcy E. Litvak, Kiona Ogle # Journal_Name: Tree Physiology # Published_Title: Temperature memory and non-structural carbohydrates mediate legacies of a hot drought in trees across the southwestern USA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2022 # Volume: 42 # Pages: 71-85 # Issue: 1 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab091 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Trees are long-lived organisms that integrate climate conditions across years or decades to produce secondary growth. This integration process is sometimes referred to as 'climatic memory.' While widely perceived, the physiological processes underlying this temporal integration, such as the storage and remobilization of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), are rarely explicitly studied. This is perhaps most apparent when considering drought legacies (perturbed post-drought growth responses to climate), and the physiological mechanisms underlying these lagged responses to climatic extremes. Yet, drought legacies are likely to become more common if warming climate brings more frequent drought. To quantify the linkages between drought legacies, climate memory and NSC, we measured tree growth (via tree ring widths) and NSC concentrations in three dominant species across the southwestern USA. We analyzed these data with a hierarchical mixed effects model to evaluate the time-scales of influence of past climate (memory) on tree growth. We then evaluated the role of climate memory and the degree to which variation in NSC concentrations were related to forward-predicted growth during the hot 2011-2012 drought and subsequent 4-year recovery period. Populus tremuloides exhibited longer climatic memory compared to either Pinus edulis or Juniperus osteosperma, but following the 2011-2012 drought, P. tremuloides trees with relatively longer memory of temperature conditions showed larger (more negative) drought legacies. Conversely, Pinus edulis trees with longer temperature memory had smaller (less negative) drought legacies. For both species, higher NSC concentrations followed more negative (larger) drought legacies, though the relevant NSC fraction differed between P. tremuloides and P. edulis. Our results suggest that differences in tree NSC are also imprinted upon tree growth responses to climate across long time scales, which also underlie tree resilience to increasingly frequent drought events under climate change. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 1458867, 1643245 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J1-P5 # Location: Colorado # Northernmost_Latitude: 38.2 # Southernmost_Latitude: 38.2 # Easternmost_Longitude: -108.4 # Westernmost_Longitude: -108.4 # Elevation_m: 1962 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: CO686 # First_Year: 1890 # Last_Year: 2016 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus edulis Engelm. # Common_Name: pinyon # Tree_Species_Code: PIED #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## COP0501A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0501A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0501C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0501C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0502B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0502B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0502C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0502C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0503A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0503A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0503B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0503B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0504B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0504B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0504C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0504C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0505A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0505A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0505C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0505C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0506A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0506A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0506B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0506B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0507A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0507A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0507B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0507B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0508A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0508A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0508B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0508B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0509A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0509A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0509B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0509B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0510A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0510A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0510B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0510B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0511A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0511A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0511B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0511B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0512A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0512A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0512B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0512B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0513A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0513A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0513B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0513B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0514A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0514A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0514B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0514B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0515A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0515A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## COP0515B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: COP0515B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE COP0501A_raw COP0501C_raw COP0502B_raw COP0502C_raw COP0503A_raw COP0503B_raw COP0504B_raw COP0504C_raw COP0505A_raw COP0505C_raw COP0506A_raw COP0506B_raw COP0507A_raw COP0507B_raw COP0508A_raw COP0508B_raw COP0509A_raw COP0509B_raw COP0510A_raw COP0510B_raw COP0511A_raw COP0511B_raw COP0512A_raw COP0512B_raw COP0513A_raw COP0513B_raw COP0514A_raw COP0514B_raw COP0515A_raw COP0515B_raw 1890 0.994 0.622 NA NA 0.217 0.272 NA 0.153 0.199 NA NA NA NA NA 0.479 0.301 NA NA 0.266 0.171 0.29 0.393 0.44 1.145 NA 0.247 NA NA NA NA 1891 1.083 0.869 NA NA 0.206 0.25 NA 0.227 0.297 NA NA NA NA NA 0.464 0.269 NA NA 0.309 0.174 0.236 0.342 0.515 1.495 NA 0.285 NA NA NA NA 1892 0.868 0.6 NA NA 0.199 0.272 NA 0.281 0.234 NA NA NA NA NA 0.597 0.425 NA NA 0.454 0.152 0.329 0.378 0.38 1.098 NA 0.269 NA NA NA NA 1893 0.437 0.3 NA NA 0.121 0.096 NA 0.071 0.32 NA NA NA NA NA 0.212 0.173 NA NA 0.497 0.328 0.031 0.071 0.155 0.457 NA 0.113 NA NA NA NA 1894 0.529 0.513 NA NA 0.22 0.236 NA 0.123 0.227 NA 0.69 NA NA NA 0.374 0.22 NA NA 0.396 0.314 0.143 0.231 0.242 0.89 NA 0.204 NA NA NA NA 1895 0.557 0.547 NA NA 0.217 0.211 NA 0.097 0.212 NA 0.336 NA NA NA 0.451 0.35 NA NA 0.31 0.241 0.286 0.344 0.289 0.976 0.232 0.214 NA NA NA NA 1896 0.35 0.303 NA NA 0.097 0.146 NA 0.074 0.13 NA 0.245 NA NA NA 0.442 0.281 NA NA 0.127 0.064 0.077 0.258 0.207 0.547 0.181 0.184 NA NA NA NA 1897 0.719 0.598 NA NA 0.244 0.291 NA 0.284 0.262 NA 0.418 NA NA NA 0.494 0.32 NA NA 0.194 0.135 0.376 0.587 0.358 1.04 0.252 0.267 NA NA NA NA 1898 0.464 0.316 NA NA 0.207 0.257 NA 0.271 0.225 0.288 0.36 NA NA NA 0.406 0.317 NA NA 0.31 0.156 0.158 0.439 0.4 0.67 0.08 0.334 NA NA NA NA 1899 0.069 0.045 NA NA 0.043 0.072 NA 0.069 0.162 0.226 0.046 NA NA NA 0.03 0.058 NA NA 0.212 0.139 0 0 0.03 0.082 0.046 0.037 NA NA NA NA 1900 0.172 0.178 NA NA 0.16 0.202 NA 0.087 0.381 0.239 0.054 NA NA NA 0.181 0.083 NA NA 0.573 0.382 0.11 0.064 0.256 0.408 0.214 0.164 NA NA NA NA 1901 0.412 0.261 NA NA 0.178 0.2 NA 0.455 0.442 0.32 0.145 NA NA NA 0.28 0.226 NA NA 0.396 0.217 0.229 0.204 0.335 0.536 0.164 0.174 NA NA NA NA 1902 0.097 0.128 NA NA 0.06 0.066 NA 0 0.356 0.149 0 NA NA NA 0.157 0.153 NA NA 0.186 0.084 0 0.215 0.109 0.134 0.141 0.046 NA NA NA NA 1903 1.039 0.507 NA NA 0.321 0.396 NA 0.302 0.822 0.502 0.439 NA NA NA 0.607 0.505 NA NA 0.287 0.118 0.43 0.593 0.503 0.652 0.248 0.304 NA NA NA NA 1904 0.229 0.167 NA NA 0.124 0.201 NA 0.35 0.312 0.421 0.156 NA NA NA 0.321 0.251 NA NA 0.589 0.249 0.143 0.228 0.335 0.473 0.069 0.098 NA NA NA NA 1905 0.748 0.548 NA NA 0.339 0.383 NA 0.436 0.763 0.783 0.384 NA NA NA 0.941 0.696 NA NA 0.445 0.308 0.358 0.651 0.524 1.164 0.249 0.333 NA NA NA NA 1906 1.353 0.782 NA NA 0.371 0.438 NA 0.538 0.651 0.693 0.676 NA NA NA 0.904 0.561 NA NA 0.447 0.348 0.573 0.846 0.53 0.985 0.297 0.33 NA NA NA NA 1907 1.031 0.42 NA NA 0.338 0.406 NA 0.451 0.52 0.716 0.427 NA NA NA 0.816 0.784 NA NA 0.3 0.156 0.499 0.813 0.703 1.118 0.29 0.178 NA NA NA NA 1908 0.424 0.245 NA NA 0.267 0.275 NA 0 0.624 0.53 0.281 NA NA NA 0.54 0.41 NA NA 0.122 0.055 0.523 0.632 0.457 0.748 0.328 0.191 NA NA NA NA 1909 0.792 0.569 NA NA 0.341 0.341 0.687 0.393 0.689 0.825 0.345 NA NA NA 0.756 0.709 NA NA 0.326 0.154 0.532 0.933 0.542 0.731 0.362 0.278 NA NA NA NA 1910 0.603 0.312 NA NA 0.386 0.332 0.699 0.467 0.565 0.62 0.351 NA NA NA 0.757 0.722 NA NA 0.206 0.112 0.481 0.897 0.452 0.923 0.278 0.144 NA NA NA 0.351 1911 0.812 0.627 NA NA 0.51 0.59 0.748 0.422 0.554 0.856 0.597 NA NA NA 0.816 0.683 NA NA 0.477 0.239 0.401 1.068 0.655 1.088 0.413 0.312 NA NA NA 0.353 1912 0.756 0.541 NA NA 0.411 0.482 0.809 0.801 0.667 0.779 0.456 NA NA NA 0.826 0.841 NA NA 0.448 0.299 0.707 1.053 0.624 1.06 0.372 0.315 NA NA NA 0.172 1913 0.514 0.455 NA NA 0.299 0.336 0.687 0.846 0.544 0.866 0.31 NA NA NA 0.799 0.716 NA NA 0.405 0.165 0.586 0.855 0.532 0.809 0.28 0.204 NA NA NA 0.364 1914 0.894 0.762 NA NA 0.485 0.585 1.065 1.2 0.546 0.806 0.532 NA NA NA 0.906 0.841 NA NA 0.512 0.393 0.703 1.25 0.732 1.283 0.384 0.325 NA NA NA 0.565 1915 0.576 0.468 NA NA 0.399 0.391 0.482 0.463 0.583 0.857 0.419 NA NA NA 0.688 0.653 NA NA 0.371 0.18 0.415 0.87 0.592 1.102 0.236 0.175 NA NA NA 0.454 1916 0.674 0.784 NA NA 0.46 0.448 0.562 0.621 0.522 0.668 0.407 NA 0.907 NA 0.685 0.584 NA NA 0.595 0.351 0.475 1.055 0.548 1.156 0.325 0.23 NA NA NA 0.533 1917 0.702 0.697 NA NA 0.485 0.394 0.75 0.679 0.555 0.763 0.311 NA 1.079 NA 0.617 0.64 NA NA 0.435 0.281 0.739 0.945 0.666 1.113 0.294 0.232 NA NA NA 0.164 1918 0.483 0.384 NA NA 0.413 0.385 0.399 0.442 0.377 0.675 0.196 NA 0.726 0.722 0.413 0.492 NA NA 0.112 0.051 0.43 0.582 0.255 0.572 0.209 0.12 NA NA NA 0.167 1919 0.609 0.825 NA NA 0.468 0.496 0.575 0.591 0.551 0.773 0.349 NA 0.624 0.742 0.605 0.661 NA NA 0.287 0.174 0.623 0.841 0.45 0.791 0.373 0.211 NA NA NA 0.387 1920 0.711 0.758 NA NA 0.59 0.41 0.595 0.461 0.275 0.547 0.402 NA 0.987 0.701 0.498 0.442 NA NA 0.384 0.282 0.697 0.907 0.524 0.948 0.479 0.296 NA NA NA 0.853 1921 0.785 1.027 NA NA 0.615 0.645 0.836 0.597 0.385 0.646 0.516 NA 1.047 0.694 0.624 0.638 NA NA 0.55 0.408 0.557 0.747 0.557 1.101 0.569 0.283 NA 0.936 NA 0.637 1922 0.344 0.548 NA NA 0.414 0.455 0.277 0.308 0.357 0.405 0.383 NA 0.627 0.579 0.406 0.367 NA NA 0.177 0.158 0.238 0.375 0.414 0.993 0.341 0.146 NA 0.917 NA 0.216 1923 0.46 0.8 NA NA 0.464 0.445 0.277 0.355 0.321 0.413 0.325 NA 0.82 0.663 0.28 0.309 NA NA 0.274 0.114 0.282 0.327 0.429 0.856 0.337 0.287 NA 0.461 NA 0.22 1924 0.462 0.669 NA 0.979 0.463 0.412 0.416 0.498 0.354 0.477 0.433 NA 0.699 0.636 0.391 0.367 NA NA 0.279 0.152 0.43 0.558 0.492 0.852 0.491 0.292 0.5 0.416 NA 0.342 1925 0.486 0.585 NA 0.561 0.468 0.489 0.327 0.361 0.332 0.267 0.334 NA 0.818 0.806 0.292 0.264 NA NA 0.295 0.212 0.257 0.521 0.406 0.633 0.267 0.218 0.363 0.273 NA 0.273 1926 0.437 0.628 NA 0.895 0.521 0.542 0.501 0.616 0.409 0.432 0.513 NA 0.692 0.566 0.255 0.217 NA NA 0.431 0.266 0.293 0.419 0.398 0.597 0.481 0.374 0.374 0.304 NA 0.231 1927 0.449 0.615 NA 0.965 0.443 0.397 0.512 0.556 0.257 0.338 0.206 NA 0.543 0.537 0.151 0.206 NA 0.485 0.351 0.361 0.367 0.476 0.316 0.522 0.363 0.331 0.276 0.254 NA 0.093 1928 0.379 0.445 NA 0.463 0.382 0.412 0.399 0.496 0.285 0.439 0.274 NA 0.384 0.536 0.199 0.142 NA 0.358 0.259 0.165 0.28 0.321 0.272 0.311 0.402 0.314 0.235 0.233 0.313 0.157 1929 0.651 0.81 NA 0.625 0.567 0.614 0.655 0.629 0.475 0.705 0.308 NA 0.719 0.751 0.205 0.166 NA 0.531 0.484 0.405 0.599 0.717 0.538 0.514 0.393 0.394 0.421 0.367 0.492 0.599 1930 0.507 0.639 NA 0.58 0.575 0.65 0.524 0.6 0.471 0.564 0.377 NA 0.794 0.643 0.248 0.296 NA 0.58 0.357 0.342 0.449 0.646 0.445 0.538 0.332 0.266 0.504 0.558 0.395 0.516 1931 0.196 0.337 NA 0.315 0.196 0.252 0.1 0.187 0.348 0.403 0.153 NA 0.471 0.491 0.155 0.12 NA 0.268 0.248 0.175 0.19 0.234 0.141 0.122 0.133 0.131 0.283 0.28 0.238 0.248 1932 0.539 0.554 NA 0.445 0.401 0.423 0.377 0.461 0.751 0.778 0.437 NA 0.705 0.646 0.391 0.437 NA 0.58 0.334 0.377 0.396 0.565 0.358 0.334 0.408 0.32 0.437 0.516 0.367 0.611 1933 0.239 0.33 NA 0.062 0.179 0.183 0.039 0.186 0.336 0.362 0.098 NA 0.411 0.443 0.129 0.158 NA 0.218 0.329 0.229 0.178 0.256 0.164 0.194 0.247 0.095 0.297 0.37 0.199 0.243 1934 0.169 0.227 NA 0.132 0.189 0.2 0 0.068 0.217 0.23 0.139 NA 0.402 0.309 0.193 0.133 NA 0.212 0.229 0.189 0.102 0.184 0.149 0.118 0.184 0.078 0.117 0.139 0.51 0.206 1935 0.297 0.261 NA 0.14 0.134 0.141 0.076 0.115 0.198 0.204 0.163 NA 0.279 0.31 0.272 0.171 NA 0.293 0.276 0.231 0.139 0.185 0.181 0.137 0.276 0.145 0.127 0.158 0.339 0.397 1936 0.175 0.181 NA 0.122 0.26 0.183 0.133 0.149 0.19 0.201 0.158 NA 0.518 0.38 0.17 0.179 NA 0.321 0.264 0.214 0.156 0.255 0.169 0.14 0.261 0.098 0.107 0.079 0.374 0.234 1937 0.299 0.283 NA 0.143 0.302 0.275 0.164 0.31 0.247 0.246 0.201 NA 0.564 0.47 0.187 0.225 NA 0.385 0.381 0.268 0.329 0.441 0.273 0.268 0.235 0.152 0.108 0.178 0.367 0.358 1938 0.359 0.318 NA 0.343 0.317 0.288 0.297 0.255 0.319 0.293 0.326 NA 0.814 0.709 0.376 0.343 NA 0.431 0.431 0.337 0.38 0.353 0.28 0.241 0.358 0.173 0.291 0.216 0.648 0.565 1939 0.283 0.305 NA 0.179 0.243 0.271 0.429 0.26 0.236 0.247 0.261 NA 0.718 0.686 0.312 0.272 NA 0.295 0.328 0.208 0.383 0.389 0.24 0.207 0.369 0.082 0.135 0.072 0.647 0.644 1940 0.313 0.354 NA 0.17 0.225 0.132 0.295 0.229 0.203 0.197 0.338 NA 0.768 0.651 0.28 0.266 NA 0.618 0.302 0.24 0.278 0.286 0.227 0.178 0.317 0.165 0.142 0.193 0.319 0.5 1941 0.759 0.6 NA 0.548 0.414 0.464 0.435 0.475 0.172 0.273 0.761 NA 1.141 1.166 0.6 0.593 NA 0.682 0.617 0.471 0.61 0.72 0.317 0.477 0.465 0.326 0.345 0.367 1.157 1.352 1942 0.771 0.654 NA 0.712 0.511 0.435 0.796 0.412 0.115 0.139 0.784 NA 1.013 1.013 0.595 0.603 NA 0.807 0.7 0.522 0.543 0.578 0.488 0.363 0.424 0.21 0.247 0.3 0.736 1.007 1943 0.694 0.651 NA 0.431 0.442 0.467 0.551 0.417 0.121 0.373 0.655 NA 0.781 1.01 0.459 0.576 NA 0.743 0.5 0.383 0.361 0.403 0.42 0.244 0.507 0.184 0.147 0.202 0.586 0.68 1944 0.436 0.516 NA 0.328 0.42 0.384 0.455 0.625 0.172 0.342 0.818 NA 0.599 0.712 0.597 0.572 NA 0.554 0.406 0.27 0.354 0.338 0.297 0.168 0.467 0.2 0.168 0.304 0.757 0.669 1945 0.551 0.49 NA 0.227 0.35 0.263 0.538 0.521 0.253 0.403 0.71 NA 0.659 0.831 0.288 0.379 NA 0.717 0.472 0.297 0.208 0.161 0.212 0.094 0.466 0.102 0.197 0.254 0.502 0.602 1946 0.366 0.357 NA 0.182 0.344 0.283 0.412 0.328 0.392 0.429 0.502 NA 0.867 0.773 0.252 0.344 NA 0.617 0.313 0.258 0.155 0.148 0.088 0.121 0.314 0.061 0.206 0.272 0.477 0.372 1947 0.245 0.288 NA 0.086 0.333 0.218 0.245 0.222 0.204 0.241 0 NA 0.658 0.557 0.085 0.102 NA 0.243 0.228 0.142 0.084 0.162 0.045 0 0.291 0.107 0.187 0.105 0.477 0.483 1948 0.521 0.515 NA 0.151 0.524 0.335 0.14 0.431 0.6 0.437 0.209 NA 0.86 0.7 0.246 0.228 NA 0.085 0.524 0.311 0.301 0.504 0.165 0.196 0.421 0.15 0.226 0.312 0.656 0.807 1949 0.509 0.569 NA 0.278 0.545 0.379 0.29 0.499 0.772 1.084 0.266 NA 0.819 0.795 0.097 0.146 NA 0.513 0.66 0.492 0.242 0.368 0.177 0.259 0.358 0.13 0.288 0.327 1.259 0.979 1950 0.345 0.413 NA 0.214 0.477 0.403 0.346 0.382 0.85 1.215 0.297 NA 0.654 0.609 0.231 0.16 NA 0.442 0.49 0.316 0.229 0.173 0.19 0.161 0.272 0.097 0.291 0.325 0.918 0.991 1951 0.06 0.148 NA 0 0.221 0.189 0.03 0.105 0.409 0.74 0 NA 0.22 0.214 0.045 0 NA 0.143 0.078 0.064 0 0 0 0 0.082 0 0.057 0.119 0.295 0.3 1952 0.363 0.495 NA 0.171 0.482 0.468 0.472 0.351 1.471 1.185 0.25 NA 0.467 0.547 0.303 0.238 NA 0.5 0.36 0.22 0.263 0.451 0.182 0.26 0.27 0.187 0.296 0.363 0.797 1.121 1953 0.097 0.165 NA 0.054 0.271 0.328 0.151 0.095 0.707 0.879 0.057 NA 0.2 0.217 0.073 0.068 NA 0.432 0.104 0.064 0.08 0.047 0.069 0.065 0.08 0 0.087 0.199 0.677 0.947 1954 0.097 0.246 NA 0.118 0.349 0.296 0.159 0.218 0.561 0.998 0.164 NA 0.239 0.284 0.167 0.147 NA 0.393 0.147 0.161 0.065 0.028 0.091 0.026 0.192 0.093 0.215 0.326 0.621 0.931 1955 0.238 0.409 NA 0.32 0.371 0.392 0.416 0.369 0.742 1.009 0.504 NA 0.565 0.534 0.236 0.286 NA 0.673 0.205 0.191 0.155 0.294 0.177 0.163 0.335 0.178 0.385 0.372 0.775 1.093 1956 0.121 0.213 NA 0.093 0.254 0.223 0.18 0.175 0.405 0.725 0.076 NA 0.237 0.221 0.142 0.175 NA 0.461 0.081 0.067 0 0 0.059 0.089 0.095 0 0.066 0.098 0.644 1.176 1957 0.518 0.682 NA 0.709 0.488 0.389 0.498 0.409 0.681 0.84 0.49 NA 0.461 0.403 0.204 0.291 NA 1.035 0.335 0.275 0.162 0.214 0.132 0.091 0.411 0.231 0.483 0.475 0.629 0.796 1958 0.31 0.43 NA 0.827 0.442 0.426 0.369 0.261 0.757 0.806 0.435 NA 0.547 0.495 0.2 0.235 NA 1.541 0.445 0.341 0.137 0.149 0.221 0.2 0.3 0.173 0.4 0.55 0.691 0.986 1959 0.052 0.311 0.946 1.008 0.375 0.353 0.24 0.159 0.516 0.718 0.096 NA 0.262 0.269 0.051 0.092 NA 0.72 0.204 0.102 0 0.113 0.001 0 0.114 0 0.217 0.24 0.789 1.05 1960 0.409 0.579 0.828 1.248 0.533 0.537 0.467 0.454 1.032 0.925 0.3 NA 0.538 0.507 0.182 0.235 NA 1.029 0.514 0.336 0.179 0.3 0.2 0.189 0.343 0.273 0.518 0.511 0.874 1.013 1961 0.288 0.33 1.231 0.989 0.348 0.342 0.37 0.259 0.624 0.633 0.11 NA 0.218 0.386 0.105 0.119 NA 0.795 0.253 0.155 0.051 0 0.141 0.134 0.267 0.178 0.349 0.353 0.466 0.69 1962 0.299 0.576 0.794 0.91 0.496 0.401 0.336 0.398 0.652 0.651 0.104 NA 0.445 0.6 0.169 0.162 NA 0.56 0.344 0.273 0.172 0.261 0.105 0.166 0.255 0.207 0.403 0.521 0.738 0.839 1963 0.335 0.413 1.235 1.006 0.435 0.402 0.292 0.569 0.529 0.574 0.134 NA 0.344 0.695 0.131 0.141 NA 0.616 0.388 0.24 0.046 0.22 0.14 0.151 0.289 0.252 0.451 0.802 0.875 1.235 1964 0.183 0.32 1.08 1.075 0.257 0.232 0.107 0.301 0.357 0.454 0 NA 0.293 0.524 0.256 0.063 NA 0.347 0.15 0.106 0.039 0.086 0.079 0.033 0.248 0.143 0.275 0.379 0.579 0.634 1965 0.527 0.648 2.256 1.785 0.537 0.544 0.473 0.663 0.814 0.984 0.16 NA 0.431 0.662 0.271 0.261 NA 1 0.513 0.517 0.165 0.267 0.275 0.261 0.438 0.37 0.842 0.59 1.227 1.551 1966 0.327 0.396 1.856 1.015 0.528 0.577 0.477 0.69 0.825 0.854 0.193 NA 0.529 0.99 0.148 0.272 NA 0.648 0.62 0.616 0.126 0.212 0.137 0.24 0.382 0.31 0.993 0.659 1.101 1.373 1967 0.413 0.434 1.23 0.773 0.543 0.539 0.323 0.396 0.662 0.625 0.104 NA 0.536 0.986 0.149 0.186 NA 0.372 0.47 0.428 0.046 0.046 0.077 0.077 0.288 0.166 0.303 0.327 1.134 1.537 1968 0.33 0.349 1.233 0.5 0.432 0.481 0.308 0.429 0.492 0.523 0.112 NA 0.382 1.039 0.281 0.17 NA 0.412 0.425 0.399 0.154 0.22 0.182 0.139 0.262 0.276 0.623 0.788 1.208 1.297 1969 0.617 0.586 1.27 0.713 0.471 0.419 0.44 0.444 0.507 0.578 0.317 NA 0.736 1.961 0.399 0.251 NA 0.52 0.703 0.65 0.185 0.208 0.176 0.25 0.263 0.232 0.631 1.026 1.266 1.596 1970 0.526 0.533 1.397 0.705 0.423 0.414 0.595 0.591 0.539 0.594 0.551 0.163 0.765 1.061 0.364 0.302 0.519 0.38 0.661 0.697 0.134 0.13 0.209 0.227 0.376 0.27 0.685 1.195 0.962 1.037 1971 0.533 0.55 1.108 0.732 0.528 0.56 0.546 0.495 0.658 0.734 0.619 0.155 0.764 1.014 0.307 0.333 0.414 0.469 0.655 0.709 0.243 0.178 0.248 0.247 0.378 0.263 0.571 0.939 1.018 1.005 1972 0.586 0.59 1.04 0.691 0.522 0.606 0.511 0.505 0.532 0.681 0.768 0.287 1.039 1.21 0.266 0.3 0.969 0.429 0.513 0.484 0.307 0.299 0.231 0.247 0.387 0.31 0.653 1.209 0.991 0.938 1973 1.47 0.98 1.59 0.875 0.714 0.649 0.762 0.699 0.607 0.69 0.901 0.554 1.328 1.491 0.661 0.572 0.896 1.087 0.591 0.629 0.562 0.785 0.409 0.371 0.802 0.619 1.143 1.152 1.398 1.623 1974 0.66 0.506 1.16 0.559 0.468 0.568 0.58 0.567 0.521 0.71 0.869 0.723 0.76 0.696 0.46 0.428 0.471 0.539 0.635 0.745 0.433 0.406 0.407 0.36 0.412 0.319 0.624 0.851 0.883 0.898 1975 1.008 0.664 1.452 0.798 0.758 0.668 0.69 0.629 0.595 0.734 1.245 0.926 0.915 1.125 0.539 0.54 1.054 1.192 0.724 0.761 0.447 0.489 0.43 0.476 0.508 0.478 0.766 0.928 1.203 1.23 1976 0.351 0.322 1.231 0.494 0.463 0.621 0.26 0.298 0.266 0.323 0.462 0.317 0.486 0.695 0.22 0.219 0.529 0.55 0.327 0.432 0.242 0.332 0.285 0.277 0.254 0.203 0.412 0.569 0.754 0.608 1977 0.378 0.311 1.088 0.294 0.325 0.41 0.16 0.198 0.157 0.253 0.257 0.222 0.322 0.486 0.156 0.106 0.173 0.305 0.204 0.257 0.137 0.056 0.113 0.056 0.223 0.122 0.224 0.297 0.674 0.661 1978 0.52 0.383 1.118 0.652 0.51 0.472 0.405 0.49 0.423 0.433 0.635 0.479 0.46 0.638 0.364 0.411 0.384 0.392 0.497 0.471 0.361 0.558 0.333 0.431 0.317 0.327 0.376 0.387 1.239 1.07 1979 0.876 0.708 1.171 0.801 0.544 0.521 0.536 0.559 0.826 0.562 1.017 0.707 0.662 0.636 0.455 0.45 1.099 0.987 0.601 0.621 0.638 0.748 0.412 0.456 0.456 0.385 1.123 0.893 2.538 1.191 1980 0.743 0.576 1.233 0.787 0.715 0.627 0.608 0.474 0.684 0.637 0.797 0.542 0.576 0.592 0.336 0.314 1.087 1 0.634 0.767 0.614 0.678 0.55 0.405 0.29 0.276 0.641 0.524 1.089 0.968 1981 0.516 0.376 1.181 0.928 0.681 0.627 0.345 0.274 0.488 0.367 0.423 0.312 0.512 0.609 0.282 0.22 0.695 0.493 0.443 0.427 0.387 0.431 0.407 0.386 0.288 0.165 0.465 0.403 0.967 1.124 1982 0.66 0.507 1.235 0.938 0.597 0.537 0.48 0.418 0.635 0.464 0.831 0.129 0.431 0.761 0.353 0.349 0.739 0.638 0.606 0.573 0.337 0.568 0.491 0.336 0.361 0.215 0.443 0.552 1.118 1.17 1983 0.986 0.682 1.386 0.947 0.688 0.694 0.825 0.559 0.66 0.487 0.978 0.167 0.697 0.939 0.441 0.293 0.953 0.962 0.96 0.746 0.429 0.641 0.593 0.516 0.377 0.229 0.674 0.626 1.135 1.588 1984 0.924 0.534 1.459 0.917 0.675 0.669 0.902 0.566 0.675 0.675 0.831 0.133 0.7 0.717 0.275 0.191 0.99 0.866 1.19 0.653 0.529 0.688 0.459 0.608 0.449 0.247 0.633 0.569 1.342 1.581 1985 0.85 0.648 1.254 0.805 0.665 0.725 0.958 0.663 0.734 0.662 0.877 0.11 0.749 0.633 0.382 0.324 1.099 1.145 1.285 0.839 0.77 0.796 0.452 0.616 0.425 0.278 0.636 0.659 1.253 1.776 1986 0.665 0.555 0.796 0.418 0.576 0.616 0.809 0.456 0.718 0.533 0.751 0.127 0.716 0.577 0.225 0.176 0.78 1.092 0.943 0.672 0.376 0.502 0.367 0.383 0.304 0.217 0.574 0.466 0.879 1.531 1987 1.019 0.855 1.005 0.743 0.905 0.858 1.06 0.721 0.63 0.545 0.864 0.251 0.979 0.811 0.371 0.307 0.881 1.288 1.461 1.003 0.592 0.851 0.59 0.683 0.457 0.3 0.612 0.689 1.468 2.45 1988 0.557 0.385 0.506 0.409 0.573 0.683 0.642 0.393 0.535 0.495 0.44 0.079 0.76 0.545 0.227 0.125 0.678 0.709 0.876 0.734 0.326 0.542 0.38 0.402 0.194 0.169 0.348 0.345 0.759 1.001 1989 0.481 0.354 0.349 0.417 0.389 0.473 0.524 0.343 0.515 0.507 0.287 0.138 0.312 0.274 0.182 0.116 0.394 0.512 0.442 0.448 0.281 0.478 0.328 0.373 0.154 0.141 0.223 0.217 0.622 1.001 1990 0.501 0.366 0.593 0.542 0.353 0.32 0.444 0.277 0.692 0.522 0.292 0.167 0.392 0.393 0.223 0.124 0.459 0.331 0.632 0.433 0.278 0.43 0.296 0.377 0.147 0.174 0.301 0.234 0.505 0.715 1991 0.414 0.273 0.694 0.462 0.379 0.369 0.474 0.354 0.629 0.517 0.22 0.156 0.431 0.384 NA NA 0.563 0.43 0.657 0.414 0.376 0.579 0.36 0.356 0.204 0.214 0.31 0.273 0.639 0.852 1992 0.803 0.579 0.861 0.651 0.491 0.498 0.744 0.342 0.819 0.74 0.474 0.177 0.613 0.445 NA NA 0.821 0.895 0.769 0.505 0.502 0.824 0.467 0.485 0.321 0.183 0.886 0.781 0.782 1.132 1993 0.496 0.488 0.795 0.587 0.39 0.4 0.663 0.303 0.725 0.568 0.295 0.115 0.6 0.48 NA NA 0.595 0.778 0.819 0.658 0.413 0.581 0.405 0.518 0.252 0.271 0.674 0.53 0.58 0.875 1994 0.347 0.322 0.477 0.464 0.411 0.557 0.272 0.156 0.445 0.483 0.205 0.075 0.481 0.553 NA NA 0.29 0.402 0.773 0.577 0.335 0.443 0.31 0.388 0.189 0.202 0.351 0.385 0.45 0.899 1995 0.679 0.452 0.944 0.682 0.497 0.479 0.491 0.345 0.628 0.672 0.55 0.222 0.736 0.425 NA NA 0.501 0.494 0.893 0.737 0.37 0.495 0.356 0.396 0.349 0.412 0.773 0.901 0.533 0.79 1996 0.078 0.001 0.257 0.271 0.242 0.286 0.105 0.087 0.342 0.303 0.077 0.025 0.343 0.331 NA NA 0.085 0.132 0.356 0.406 0.113 0.107 0.232 0.228 0 0 0.108 0.228 0.228 0.301 1997 0.691 0.432 0.956 0.71 0.544 0.507 0.513 0.457 0.718 0.763 0.675 0.222 0.721 0.746 NA NA 0.451 0.569 0.873 0.732 0.455 0.54 0.461 0.527 0.432 0.429 0.844 1.066 0.611 0.803 1998 0.435 0.371 0.64 0.689 0.44 0.494 0.421 0.469 0.71 0.659 0.495 0.253 0.557 0.757 NA NA 0.498 0.592 0.65 0.668 0.443 0.466 0.47 0.456 0.34 0.282 0.667 0.783 0.653 0.729 1999 0.507 0.556 0.562 0.606 0.456 0.439 0.532 0.486 0.467 0.502 0.416 0.345 0.467 0.752 NA NA 0.448 0.604 0.695 0.672 0.456 0.461 0.392 0.409 0.455 0.306 0.671 0.674 0.783 0.804 2000 0.304 0.45 0.467 0.777 0.322 0.336 0.291 0.284 0.464 0.393 0.268 0.407 0.507 0.798 NA NA 0.334 0.395 0.711 0.839 0.428 0.387 0.339 0.411 0.377 0.205 0.519 0.49 0.649 0.708 2001 0.233 0.403 0.482 0.595 NA NA 0.257 0.206 0.421 0.33 0.25 0.358 0.556 0.534 NA NA 0.453 0.407 NA NA 0.378 0.276 0.33 0.329 0.381 0.12 0.444 0.405 0.59 0.531 2002 0.104 0.188 0.091 0 NA NA 0.045 0 0.218 0.436 0.055 0.176 0.213 0.267 NA NA 0.086 0.117 NA NA 0.11 0.053 0.119 0 0.248 0.061 0.202 0.127 0.331 0.245 2003 0.307 0.352 0.149 0.242 NA NA 0.235 0.222 0.682 0.813 0.291 0.455 0.431 0.507 NA NA 0.302 NA NA NA 0.331 0.303 0.224 0.225 0.487 0.291 0.416 0.327 0.628 0.578 2004 0.338 0.346 0.234 0.273 NA NA 0.255 0.2 0.383 0.601 0.199 0.468 0.403 0.437 NA NA 0.236 NA NA NA 0.253 0.201 0.241 0.225 0.262 0.102 0.34 0.359 0.585 0.48 2005 0.41 0.559 0.298 0.333 NA NA 0.258 0.384 0.513 0.646 0.28 0.441 0.551 0.507 NA NA 0.195 NA NA NA 0.342 0.272 0.414 0.324 0.371 0.394 0.436 0.357 0.777 0.611 2006 0.061 0.04 0 0 NA NA 0.057 0.075 0.286 0.381 0 0.062 0.34 0.328 NA NA 0 NA NA NA 0.07 0 0.111 0.064 0.024 0 0.037 0 0.379 0.163 2007 0.489 0.416 0.241 0.274 NA NA 0.359 0.292 0.462 0.571 0.169 0.208 0.543 0.549 NA NA 0.142 NA NA NA 0.335 0.337 0.36 0.43 0.507 0.358 NA NA 0.818 0.615 2008 0.545 0.423 0.322 0.304 NA NA 0.569 0.481 0.591 0.76 0.326 0.341 0.545 0.495 NA NA 0.202 NA NA NA 0.191 0.195 0.403 0.506 0.314 0.18 NA NA 0.573 0.426 2009 0.277 0.196 0.231 0.267 NA NA 0.583 0.304 0.23 0.399 0.046 0.058 0.475 0.241 NA NA 0.032 NA NA NA 0.073 NA 0.178 0.264 0.022 0.032 NA NA 0.376 0.178 2010 0.337 0.323 0.173 0.438 NA NA 0.485 0.407 0.37 0.541 0.024 0.064 0.474 0.26 NA NA 0.098 NA NA NA NA NA 0.168 0.212 0.132 0.045 NA NA 0.357 0.374 2011 0.463 0.248 0.25 0.344 NA NA 0.404 0.391 0.334 0.42 0.039 0.068 0.331 0.369 NA NA 0.099 NA NA NA NA NA 0.153 0.206 0.079 NA NA NA 0.341 0.298 2012 0.246 0.164 0.252 0.306 NA NA 0.216 0.188 0.335 0.413 0.043 0.096 0.27 0.328 NA NA 0.079 NA NA NA NA NA 0.149 0.188 0.051 NA NA NA 0.316 0.234 2013 0.294 0.225 0.329 0.454 NA NA 0.283 0.198 0.205 0.201 0.046 0.089 0.313 0.219 NA NA 0.069 NA NA NA NA NA 0.108 0.054 0.066 NA NA NA 0.332 0.308 2014 0.679 0.431 0.523 0.506 NA NA 0.645 0.387 0.386 0.399 0.197 0.144 0.451 0.28 NA NA 0.18 NA NA NA NA NA 0.269 0.34 0.208 NA NA NA 0.485 0.412 2015 0.886 0.678 0.727 0.729 NA NA 0.747 0.541 0.5 0.569 0.32 0.273 0.481 0.427 NA NA 0.171 NA NA NA NA NA 0.411 0.366 0.378 NA NA NA 0.678 0.784 2016 0.828 0.636 0.658 0.543 NA NA 0.83 0.57 0.603 0.639 0.452 0.281 0.635 0.531 NA NA 0.167 NA NA NA NA NA 0.407 0.428 0.356 NA NA NA 0.76 1.057