# Maxwell - Meltzer Woods - LITU - ITRDB IN039 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/34648 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-34648.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/in039-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; in039-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/in039.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/in039.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2021-10-06 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2021-10-06 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Maxwell - Meltzer Woods - LITU - ITRDB IN039 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Maxwell, J.T.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-3146); Au, T.F.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-9342); Harley, G.L.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-8465); Matheus, T.J.; Strange, B.M.; Bregy, J.C.(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-595X) #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Climate response of tulip poplar NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2021-12-29. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: David LeBlanc, Justin Maxwell, Neil Pederson, Adam Berland, Tessa Mandra # Journal_Name: Ecosphere # Published_Title: Radial growth responses of tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) to climate in the eastern United States # Published_Date_or_Year: 2020 # Volume: 11 # Pages: # Issue: 10 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3203 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Tulip poplar is an important component of the eastern deciduous forest and one of the few diffuse-porous tree species with indeterminate apical growth in North America for which there are substantial dendroecological data. This dendroecological study evaluated correlations between radial growth of tulip poplar and monthly, seasonal, and annual climate variables and how these correlations varied across time and spatial climate gradients. The strongest and most spatially consistent correlations were with climate variables related to site water balance, especially precipitation. Growth was positively correlated with climate variables related to site water balance during the months of May through July of the year the annual ring forms and during the previous year growing season and autumn. Growth was negatively correlated with prior year growing season maximum temperature, but positively correlated with prior winter minimum temperature. There was some evidence of temporal variation in growth-climate associations between 1900 and 2016, but the climate variables with the strongest associations were consistent across different time periods. Correlations with climate variables related to water stress increased from east to west as precipitation decreased, but there was no spatial trend in correlations with growing season temperature from north to south as temperature increases. Strength of positive correlations with winter temperature increased from north to south. Growth of tulip poplar will likely be adversely affected if drought frequency or severity increases during the twenty-first century. Increased winter temperature would likely have a positive influence on growth during the subsequent growing season in some parts of the species range. Radial growth of tulip poplar is most affected by climate conditions during a narrow time period early in the growing season, similar to results obtained for multiple oak species and a few other diffuse-porous species in eastern North America. Simulation modelers might consider the phenology of these correlations to formulate more biologically realistic tree climate response functions. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US Department of Agriculture # Grant: 2017-67013-26191 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Meltzer Woods # Location: Indiana # Northernmost_Latitude: 39.505057 # Southernmost_Latitude: 39.505057 # Easternmost_Longitude: -85.669107 # Westernmost_Longitude: -85.669107 # Elevation_m: 259 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: IN039 # First_Year: 1902 # Last_Year: 2016 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Liriodendron tulipifera L. # Common_Name: tuliptree # Tree_Species_Code: LITU #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## MWT01A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT01B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT01B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT02A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT02A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT02B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT03A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT03B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT03B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT04A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT04B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT04B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT05A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT05C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT05C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT06A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT06B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT06B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT07A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT07B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT07B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT08A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT08A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT08B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT08B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT09A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT09B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT09B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT10A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT10A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## MWT10B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: MWT10B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE MWT01A_raw MWT01B_raw MWT02A_raw MWT02B_raw MWT03A_raw MWT03B_raw MWT04A_raw MWT04B_raw MWT05A_raw MWT05C_raw MWT06A_raw MWT06B_raw MWT07A_raw MWT07B_raw MWT08A_raw MWT08B_raw MWT09A_raw MWT09B_raw MWT10A_raw MWT10B_raw 1902 NA NA 3.172 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1903 NA NA 3.706 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.862 NA NA NA NA 1904 NA NA 1.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.888 NA NA NA NA 1905 NA NA 2.714 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.117 NA NA NA NA 1906 NA NA 4.258 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.287 NA NA 4.378 NA 1907 NA 4.203 2.589 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.808 NA NA 2.881 NA 1908 NA 3.008 2.137 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.922 1.542 NA NA 2.548 NA 1909 NA 3.083 1.933 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.675 NA NA 1.967 1.634 NA NA 2.352 NA 1910 NA 3.279 1.648 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.841 NA NA 3.465 2.177 NA NA 2.412 NA 1911 NA 1.901 0.808 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.978 NA NA 2.387 1.425 NA NA 0.99 NA 1912 NA 4.331 1.579 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.853 NA NA 3.288 3.187 NA NA 2.256 NA 1913 NA 4.62 2.324 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.403 NA NA 4.209 4.089 NA NA 2.813 NA 1914 NA 2.295 1.347 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.534 2.529 NA 2.089 2.019 NA NA 1.836 NA 1915 NA 5.269 3.286 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.455 6.485 NA 3.72 4.252 NA NA 2.753 NA 1916 NA 5.549 3.055 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.568 4.354 NA 4.379 4.687 NA NA 2.27 NA 1917 NA 4.126 1.713 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.206 4.499 NA 4.556 4.393 NA NA 1.318 NA 1918 NA 2.047 1.317 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.115 1.956 NA 3.386 2.589 NA NA 1.715 NA 1919 NA 1.8 0.306 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.137 2.031 NA 4.086 1.457 NA NA 3.073 NA 1920 2.432 2.16 0.951 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.465 2.823 NA 5.506 1.86 NA NA 3.095 NA 1921 2.664 2.009 0.569 NA 1.233 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.327 2.413 NA 3.881 1.698 NA NA 2.174 NA 1922 3.398 3.433 0.718 NA 2.256 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.805 3.72 NA 4.384 2.537 NA NA 2.498 NA 1923 2.563 4.038 1.765 NA 3.517 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.146 2.916 NA 5.829 3.524 NA NA 3.348 NA 1924 4.398 4.783 1.667 NA 3.169 NA NA NA NA NA 5.383 4.717 4.515 NA 6.227 5.046 NA NA 5.545 NA 1925 3.912 2.555 1.081 NA 4.283 NA NA NA NA NA 4.209 3.53 2.727 NA 4.666 5.075 NA NA 4.12 NA 1926 5.22 5.747 3.058 NA 7.656 NA NA 7.337 NA NA 6.383 5.964 5.64 NA 4.822 6.952 NA NA 4.786 NA 1927 3.238 4.217 2.588 NA 3.35 NA NA 4.314 NA NA 3.96 2.361 3.822 NA 5.679 5.226 3.213 NA 4.258 NA 1928 5.311 4.689 2.033 NA 5.408 NA NA 5.411 NA NA 3.922 2.695 2.341 NA 5.186 5.718 2.42 NA 3.465 NA 1929 3.371 3.563 1.463 NA 6.351 NA NA 5.952 NA NA 3.972 2.328 1.391 NA 4.894 4.935 3.732 NA 3.137 NA 1930 3.149 2.127 0.36 NA 3.235 NA NA 3.291 NA NA 2.644 1.959 1.085 NA 3.067 2.832 1.638 NA 0.858 NA 1931 2.711 2.064 1.211 NA 6.372 NA NA 7.7 NA NA 1.55 1.558 1.393 NA 2.384 1.714 1.744 NA 0.475 NA 1932 2.709 4.531 2.062 NA 7.146 NA NA 6.963 NA NA 2.481 3.16 5.164 NA 3.819 2.807 2.66 NA 2.423 NA 1933 2.697 3.347 2.029 NA 6.139 NA NA 5.555 NA NA 2.206 2.74 5.246 NA 3.172 2.793 4.674 NA 3.357 NA 1934 2.769 2.868 2.089 NA 4.187 NA NA 3.01 NA NA 2.065 1.587 3.763 NA 2.522 2.181 2.759 NA 1.948 NA 1935 2.552 5.042 4.25 NA 9.507 NA NA 6.434 0.852 NA 4.025 4.352 5.444 NA 4.192 4.88 5.852 NA 5.07 NA 1936 4.437 1.078 0.914 NA 1.246 1.512 NA 2.81 0.754 0.997 1.062 0.856 0.928 NA 1.25 0.902 1.581 NA 0.516 0.263 1937 6.229 3.402 6.027 NA 5.518 6.623 NA 9.959 0.73 0.921 1.248 3.132 1.998 NA 1.922 1.546 6.677 NA 2.426 0.695 1938 7.036 6.602 7.157 NA 9.436 10.328 NA 8.689 1.727 2.042 4.656 5.4 5.227 NA 4.642 4.362 10.721 NA 9.253 3.511 1939 7.449 6.269 7.311 NA 9.147 9.754 NA 9.336 1.768 1.479 6.045 5.684 4.506 NA 4.116 4.209 6.792 NA 6.543 4.925 1940 4.49 4.01 3.41 4.344 3.321 5.321 NA 4.13 1.459 1.202 3.537 1.86 3.381 2.565 2.87 2.395 3.465 NA 3.313 3.896 1941 3.927 3.269 1.987 3.003 2.568 3.79 NA 3.182 1.127 0.622 1.23 0.923 3.485 2.055 1.371 1.128 2.511 NA 2.528 2.477 1942 8.846 5.503 4.528 8.238 4.556 7.773 NA 6.871 1.283 0.727 1.597 1.143 5.628 3.296 2.07 1.729 5.225 NA 4.969 4.148 1943 7.633 5.949 6.657 5.296 6.046 6.824 NA 6.4 1.708 0.919 2.691 3.787 6.941 5.992 3.618 2.48 6.468 NA 4.327 3.516 1944 5.19 4.058 3.107 2.407 4.703 4.039 NA 4.826 1.075 1.047 1.69 2.133 2.71 5.182 2.813 1.377 4.985 NA 2.87 2.959 1945 6.763 7.18 6.495 5.445 5.458 6.788 NA 6.386 0.857 0.768 2.573 2.28 6.406 5.652 5.045 1.496 7.385 NA 6.267 3.642 1946 7.343 4.78 3.993 4.243 4.639 5.332 NA 5.52 1.519 1.887 2.597 2.737 3.606 6.033 4.219 2.478 6.521 6.916 4.493 4.374 1947 8.225 6.412 6.122 7.477 5.584 7.07 5.944 6.076 1.179 2.592 2.766 4.536 6.244 5.832 3.57 3.069 6.884 5.504 3.816 4.566 1948 6.732 4.855 4.114 5.519 4.189 5.907 7.15 5.879 0.904 3.321 3.397 5.22 5.007 5.725 4.142 4.298 5.78 6.086 3.404 3.216 1949 8.642 5.862 5.767 7.237 6.418 7.329 6.933 7.358 1.468 4.596 6.446 7.474 5.11 7.422 4.19 6.195 8.375 5.752 4.202 4.238 1950 8.577 6.229 3.973 6.222 6.767 8.731 7.955 7.477 3.3 3.574 8.808 5.602 5.103 5.766 6.38 7.3 10.029 6.563 4.119 4.912 1951 8.774 6.232 4.481 6.494 6.689 8.802 6.458 8.1 2.294 2.489 10.388 6.979 5.014 5.842 6.541 8.494 8.601 4.254 5.02 4.067 1952 6.235 5.125 4.724 3.978 4.404 5.158 5.993 5.224 1.764 2.141 5.395 4.254 2.755 3.244 4.478 6.735 5.396 4.163 2.938 3.53 1953 5.209 4.595 3.837 2.339 3.888 4.519 2.721 4.631 0.776 1.322 3.809 2.831 2.394 2.635 4.06 4.672 4.164 1.709 2.854 3.02 1954 2.515 2.474 1.339 1.267 2.052 1.924 7.253 1.918 1.097 1.074 1.566 1.686 1.47 1.297 3.011 2.331 1.923 4.688 1.618 2.291 1955 5.722 4.502 2.383 3.857 4.92 3.992 6.134 4.008 1.282 1.473 3.311 3.512 3.963 3.124 4.323 4.077 3.335 7.578 2.971 3.802 1956 4.627 4.943 2.799 5.938 5.044 5.216 6.768 5.649 1.605 1.516 3.617 3.238 5.579 3.775 6.223 3.281 4.447 6.474 4.936 3.474 1957 6.439 4.938 3.996 6.086 5.8 7.884 8.674 6.423 2.276 1.895 4.569 5.201 7.346 6.448 7.209 3.805 5.948 5.926 4.615 3.573 1958 6.724 4.949 8.023 5.189 6.249 8.434 3.602 8.132 2.85 2.191 3.992 6.108 7.599 6.551 6.474 3.866 8.738 3.777 4.443 3.587 1959 3.623 2.725 3.804 1.742 4.181 4.927 2.665 4.945 1.947 2.471 1.963 4.204 4.483 5.382 3.156 1.751 6.812 4.281 1.974 3.341 1960 2.712 2.895 5.288 4.477 5.365 6.68 7.556 7.246 3.559 2.353 5.182 5.648 4.915 7.525 5.097 1.772 5.206 5.469 2.221 4.195 1961 8.676 2.862 2.432 3.1 3.353 4.542 4.36 4.787 3.347 2.541 4.209 4.716 4.216 5.601 4.606 1.693 4.896 5.032 1.877 3.323 1962 6.492 2.164 1.759 3.089 3.412 3.933 4.701 5.295 2.074 1.558 2.991 3.26 3.727 4.057 3.672 1.43 3.484 6.844 1.819 3.46 1963 5.434 4.551 3.922 5.864 4.571 4.422 4.987 4.556 3.24 1.74 4.28 2.206 5.153 5.471 3.307 1.749 2.932 3.311 3.042 3.795 1964 5.13 2.2 1.46 2.072 2.349 1.989 3.138 1.726 2.059 1.909 1.852 1.518 2.318 1.943 2.181 0.931 2.337 2.65 2.969 3.324 1965 3.909 2.185 2.131 1.531 2.554 2.07 3.888 1.829 0.989 1.323 1.704 1.213 3.225 1.733 1.835 1.11 1.923 2.342 2.996 1.321 1966 3.266 2.183 3.366 1.505 2.245 2.555 4.037 2.402 1.545 1.971 1.508 1.637 4.524 2.833 2.312 1.137 1.544 3.05 3.978 1.718 1967 3.143 1.974 2.514 1.592 2.625 2.636 3.998 3.258 1.606 1.713 1.186 2.033 2.95 1.596 1.943 0.939 2.428 5.196 3.215 1.537 1968 3.49 2.928 4.473 2.694 5.24 4.793 6.132 5.792 1.92 2.542 2.808 4.876 4.138 3.664 2.919 1.456 4.805 5.365 3.912 4.166 1969 6.292 4.296 4.942 5.997 4.83 4.207 6.498 7.377 3.903 2.701 2.999 4.392 4.338 4.376 3.828 3.287 5.94 2.735 2.616 4.184 1970 6.846 2.527 1.861 2.669 2.649 2.877 2.997 4.777 2.634 1.832 1.703 1.899 2.94 3.614 2.985 4.174 4.64 5.441 1.234 1.478 1971 4.509 3.686 4.222 3.359 3.749 3.846 6.138 5.721 5.09 3.717 4.101 3.873 4.929 3.69 2.961 4.741 7.861 5.125 3.012 2.68 1972 7.231 2.819 4.456 4.13 3.472 4.506 5.829 4.096 5.65 2.123 3.231 2.932 4.788 3.513 3.294 5.621 6.134 8.35 4.754 2.543 1973 5.45 4.475 4.603 7.427 4.026 6.994 9.227 5.29 7.219 3.713 5.725 4.932 5.399 5.601 3.738 7.144 5.083 7.772 5.482 4 1974 7.197 3.601 4.783 6.277 3.088 5.382 8.466 3.283 5.912 2.506 4.181 3.967 5.682 3.783 3.242 5.976 2.318 4.806 4.04 4.398 1975 4.327 3.381 3.674 4.206 2.65 3.511 4.181 2.559 3.768 2 2.894 3.321 4.994 1.819 2.236 3.465 1.318 6.558 2.903 4.311 1976 3.207 2.378 2.221 2.354 3.668 4.027 4.941 3.412 4.084 2.346 3.156 3.862 8.116 1.765 1.788 3.397 1.197 3.731 4.733 6.066 1977 2.925 2.892 4.065 1.45 2.363 2.888 2.925 4.182 6.595 1.994 2.902 2.595 4.288 1.393 1.561 2.104 1.431 0.561 6.68 4.194 1978 4.554 5.727 6.856 2.408 3.56 4.188 5.853 6.968 8.416 5.762 5.049 5.423 5.647 4.932 1.988 4.029 6.39 2.852 2.801 2.572 1979 4.087 5.688 4.128 5.392 3.971 3.629 5.031 5.179 6.081 3.858 4.246 5.793 3.229 3.449 2.264 4.346 7.735 2.306 2.268 5.633 1980 3.295 6.314 3.877 8.546 4.4 4.827 6.006 6.261 6.738 2.475 3.287 5.679 4.717 4.03 1.869 5.331 8.777 4.368 3.43 5.967 1981 3.396 5.893 1.375 4.517 2.098 3.19 3.34 3.383 4.466 1.709 2.097 3.218 2.813 3.546 2.359 3.963 6.027 4.143 3.581 3.506 1982 3.064 4.786 2.74 4.317 3.266 3.383 4.637 3.365 4.461 3.816 3.273 4.18 2.775 3.66 3.969 4.024 5.189 5.394 4.946 2.709 1983 1.578 4.476 1.514 1.941 2.144 2.081 3.414 1.869 2.325 2.895 2.231 2.897 1.365 1.71 3.164 2.142 2.195 3.368 4.199 3.102 1984 0.975 2.686 1.712 1.122 1.191 1.252 2.77 1.347 1.455 1.534 1.017 1.084 0.71 1.21 1.615 1.017 0.987 3.174 1.367 2.583 1985 1.425 4.929 4.493 2.206 2.172 2.1 5.122 3.904 4.107 3.571 3.34 3.816 1.704 1.579 1.844 1.156 2.489 6.139 1.967 5.153 1986 2.387 2.53 4.223 2.939 3.097 2.251 3.658 4.465 4.95 2.659 3.186 3.579 3.433 3.138 2.027 1.425 3.156 5.162 2.449 4.164 1987 4.304 2.903 4.59 1.925 3.632 3.166 6.708 6.978 7.551 2.708 3.519 6.749 5.604 5.389 1.291 2.767 5.344 4.809 5.198 5.221 1988 1.224 1.616 1.004 0.923 0.813 2.913 1.447 1.61 1.47 0.737 0.495 1.354 0.865 2.446 0.509 0.847 1.764 0.681 1.625 1.132 1989 3.312 2.215 2.968 2.497 0.985 4.024 3.541 5.732 3.621 1.367 6.175 5.859 2.123 3.471 0.511 2.146 3.32 0.944 2.68 2.133 1990 4.746 2.198 3.573 3.062 3.529 2.342 6.226 2.147 4.148 2.5 4.922 5.054 4.939 2.034 0.908 3.18 4.81 2.053 3.76 5.438 1991 1.595 2.2 2.437 2.637 1.964 2.62 2.888 6.03 1.883 1.236 1.501 2.141 1.967 3.174 0.655 1.146 2.05 1.151 10.056 2.94 1992 3.991 2.003 5.823 5.411 3.159 2.933 7.361 7.373 4.066 1.949 3.491 4.842 4.987 2.99 1.047 2.096 3.844 2.759 2.116 6.543 1993 5.106 1.725 4.63 6.696 3.551 2.399 7.333 4.384 3.081 1.603 2.663 4.096 6.009 1.43 1.451 2.119 6.426 5.657 1.817 5.607 1994 5.328 2.698 1.528 3.826 2.749 2.37 4.222 2.962 1.889 1.843 2.655 2.261 3.512 1.898 1.535 1.671 3.667 2.879 1.818 3.005 1995 6.273 4.736 2.346 4.195 3.188 2.837 4.956 5.633 1.469 1.301 3.109 2.636 5.292 1.457 1.258 0.956 2.862 4.868 4.645 0.815 1996 3.261 3.937 1.218 3.028 2.832 2.727 2.861 2.728 1.452 1.385 2.5 2.636 3.125 2.532 1.435 0.851 1.982 2.983 4.53 1.096 1997 3.535 4.332 2.584 3 3.166 4.947 4.188 3.91 1.842 1.389 2.514 3.264 4.886 5.596 2.048 0.825 2.8 2.781 2.583 1.726 1998 5.845 7.148 2.272 7.537 5.875 3.616 5.168 5.303 5.241 2.91 4.246 3.795 7.093 2.911 5.007 1.614 5.135 5.598 2.352 4.816 1999 5.051 3.68 7.297 3.442 4.469 2.582 5.192 3.387 3.323 2.805 4.512 2.163 3.931 3.996 2.674 1.141 4.67 3.748 3.75 3.996 2000 2.099 3.527 4.62 3.332 2.6 5.68 4.891 4.362 2.09 2.276 4.568 2.213 3.345 6.79 1.946 1.675 6.498 5.257 1.669 5.648 2001 0.54 3.526 4.461 9.55 4.379 3.479 5.428 6.46 5.065 6.128 8.663 7.631 6.683 3.739 4.154 3.343 6.924 6.053 3.247 4.955 2002 3.63 2.082 2.881 4.26 2.342 4.316 3.708 3.995 3.391 3.56 4.879 4.142 2.852 5.377 2.977 1.803 3.125 3.993 5.451 2.596 2003 3.161 0.929 4.156 5.275 2.135 4.043 5.773 4.866 5.023 5.091 6.835 4.913 2.689 6.256 1.964 1.468 4.806 3.962 4.474 1.339 2004 2.027 2.828 4.953 5.765 2.469 4.575 5.22 4.24 3.202 3.243 4.503 5.561 2.921 6.767 2.545 3.15 5.316 4.474 4.992 1.913 2005 0.598 0.138 4.889 6.109 2.594 5.577 6.645 5.114 4.315 3.755 4.602 5.446 4.601 8.773 3.049 2.333 5.779 5.99 5.853 1.057 2006 2.459 0.36 4.309 6.561 4.508 1.588 7.161 4.706 4.496 4.417 4.519 7.464 5.564 1.716 3.522 2.408 5.456 7.39 5.262 1.637 2007 0.51 0.8 0.915 1.457 1.043 2.711 1.642 1.489 1.304 1.355 1.063 3.916 1.554 0.197 1.779 0.467 1.406 2.701 4.103 1.038 2008 1.019 1.178 0.87 1.769 2.291 4.5 0.287 1.131 2.065 1.146 1.717 4.919 2.377 2.642 2.917 0.717 2.171 3.488 1.9 1.892 2009 1.148 1.431 1.526 5.107 5.691 4.382 0.897 1.448 3.906 1.593 2.066 7.73 5.445 4.886 5.194 1.241 4.691 4.928 1.051 6.149 2010 3.905 3.03 3.834 5.441 5.573 1.712 1.476 1.652 5.83 2.442 4.824 2.291 6.017 5.929 5.653 1.947 5.479 6.283 3.551 2.776 2011 2.043 2.122 1.171 1.224 3.339 1.263 1.512 1.787 2.433 1.397 2.382 3.216 2.341 1.373 1.804 1.051 2.405 2.486 1.098 0.897 2012 0.677 0.694 0.615 0.843 2.804 1.204 1.187 0.751 0.874 0.588 1.054 2.94 0.96 0.659 1.021 0.308 1.029 1.466 0.767 1.29 2013 0.849 0.767 0.793 0.642 3.268 1.899 1.058 0.88 0.788 0.703 1.603 5.602 0.81 0.432 0.727 0.743 1.427 1.818 0.646 2.644 2014 1.473 1.03 0.785 0.777 2.868 4.654 1.463 1.572 1.24 0.959 2.863 2.295 3.304 0.601 NA 1.005 3.293 2.142 0.78 2.204 2015 3.279 1.334 3.163 2.025 4.567 1.963 2.906 1.325 1.205 1.347 5.111 3.592 7.199 1.202 NA 2.675 6.461 5.567 1.012 1.603 2016 2.387 1.995 1.12 2.578 4.947 1.618 1.597 0.942 1.602 1.18 5.501 3.726 8.624 1.802 NA 2.971 5.253 4.793 0.699 1.424