# Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J3-P8 - JUSC - ITRDB NM626 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/35512 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-35512.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/mexico/nm626-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; nm626-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/mexico/nm626.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/nm626.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J3-P8 - JUSC - ITRDB NM626 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Peltier, D.M.P.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-9055); Yocom, L.L.; Nguyen, P.; Bangs, M.; Wilson, M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: These tree ring data were collected to assess the climate memory of tree growth around the southwestern US in "ecologically sampled" trees. Trees were from a range of size classes and vigors, but were all dominant or co-dominant. Sites J3 (Juniper) and P8 (Pinyon) are co-located. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2022-04-04. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Drew M.P. Peltier, Jessica Guo, Phiyen Nguyen, Michael Bangs, Michelle Wilson, Kimberly Samuels-Crow, Larissa L. Yocom, Yao Liu, Michael K. Fell, John D. Shaw, David Auty, Christopher Schwalm, William R.L. Anderegg, George W. Koch, Marcy E. Litvak, Kiona Ogle # Journal_Name: Tree Physiology # Published_Title: Temperature memory and non-structural carbohydrates mediate legacies of a hot drought in trees across the southwestern USA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2022 # Volume: 42 # Pages: 71-85 # Issue: 1 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab091 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Trees are long-lived organisms that integrate climate conditions across years or decades to produce secondary growth. This integration process is sometimes referred to as 'climatic memory.' While widely perceived, the physiological processes underlying this temporal integration, such as the storage and remobilization of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), are rarely explicitly studied. This is perhaps most apparent when considering drought legacies (perturbed post-drought growth responses to climate), and the physiological mechanisms underlying these lagged responses to climatic extremes. Yet, drought legacies are likely to become more common if warming climate brings more frequent drought. To quantify the linkages between drought legacies, climate memory and NSC, we measured tree growth (via tree ring widths) and NSC concentrations in three dominant species across the southwestern USA. We analyzed these data with a hierarchical mixed effects model to evaluate the time-scales of influence of past climate (memory) on tree growth. We then evaluated the role of climate memory and the degree to which variation in NSC concentrations were related to forward-predicted growth during the hot 2011-2012 drought and subsequent 4-year recovery period. Populus tremuloides exhibited longer climatic memory compared to either Pinus edulis or Juniperus osteosperma, but following the 2011-2012 drought, P. tremuloides trees with relatively longer memory of temperature conditions showed larger (more negative) drought legacies. Conversely, Pinus edulis trees with longer temperature memory had smaller (less negative) drought legacies. For both species, higher NSC concentrations followed more negative (larger) drought legacies, though the relevant NSC fraction differed between P. tremuloides and P. edulis. Our results suggest that differences in tree NSC are also imprinted upon tree growth responses to climate across long time scales, which also underlie tree resilience to increasingly frequent drought events under climate change. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 1458867, 1643245 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site J3-P8 # Location: New Mexico # Northernmost_Latitude: 36.4 # Southernmost_Latitude: 36.4 # Easternmost_Longitude: -107.1 # Westernmost_Longitude: -107.1 # Elevation_m: 2246 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: NM626 # First_Year: 1850 # Last_Year: 2016 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. # Common_Name: Rocky Mountain juniper # Tree_Species_Code: JUSC #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## NMRJ307A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ307A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ307B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ307B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ308B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ308B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ308A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ308A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ309A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ309A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ309B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ309B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ310A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ310A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ310B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ310B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ311B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ311B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ311A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ311A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## NMRJ314B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: NMRJ314B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE NMRJ307A_raw NMRJ307B_raw NMRJ308B_raw NMRJ308A_raw NMRJ309A_raw NMRJ309B_raw NMRJ310A_raw NMRJ310B_raw NMRJ311B_raw NMRJ311A_raw NMRJ314B_raw 1850 NA NA NA NA 0.292 0.505 0.831 1.05 0.557 0.596 NA 1851 NA NA NA NA 0.042 0.157 0.123 0.184 0.133 0.174 NA 1852 NA NA NA NA 0.443 0.72 0.758 0.965 0.561 0.651 NA 1853 NA NA NA NA 0.237 0.488 0.374 0.461 0.266 0.301 NA 1854 NA NA NA NA 0.12 0.255 0.088 0.122 0.176 0.18 NA 1855 NA NA NA NA 0.315 0.118 0.071 0.06 0.556 0.669 NA 1856 NA NA NA NA 0.323 0.597 0.326 0.245 0.466 0.581 NA 1857 NA NA NA NA 0.321 0.714 0.54 0.584 0.332 0.326 NA 1858 NA NA NA NA 0.329 0.527 0.363 0.493 0.336 0.327 NA 1859 NA NA NA NA 0.325 0.488 0.376 0.507 0.367 0.361 NA 1860 NA NA NA NA 0.125 0.427 0.358 0.489 0.106 0.141 NA 1861 NA NA NA NA 0 0.295 0.146 0.202 0 0 NA 1862 NA NA NA NA 0.312 0.397 0.459 0.552 0.509 0.414 NA 1863 NA NA NA NA 0.221 0.277 0.321 0.471 0.227 0.288 NA 1864 NA NA NA NA 0.158 0.188 0.125 0.213 0.278 0.182 NA 1865 NA NA NA NA 0.236 0.342 0.372 0.446 0.421 0.499 NA 1866 NA NA NA NA 0.273 0.51 0.486 0.572 0.422 0.301 NA 1867 NA NA NA NA 0.402 0.517 0.841 0.695 0.54 0.31 NA 1868 NA NA NA NA 0.479 0.513 0.69 0.673 0.514 0.981 NA 1869 NA NA NA NA 0.614 0.776 0.674 0.735 0.635 0.768 NA 1870 NA NA NA NA 0.158 0.278 0.17 0.158 0.174 0.353 NA 1871 NA NA NA NA 0.073 0.207 0.137 0.117 0.152 0.219 NA 1872 NA NA NA NA 0.091 0.223 0.122 0.115 0.176 0.192 NA 1873 NA NA NA NA 0.12 0.249 0.117 0.151 0.216 0.288 NA 1874 NA NA NA NA 0.074 0.168 0.245 0.127 0.239 0.298 NA 1875 NA NA NA NA 0.132 0.185 0.135 0.134 0.23 0.263 NA 1876 NA NA NA NA 0.07 0.064 0 0 0.057 0.039 NA 1877 NA NA NA NA 0.292 0.43 0.322 0.283 0.396 0.465 NA 1878 NA NA NA NA 0.169 0.201 0.135 0.12 0.211 0.204 NA 1879 NA NA NA NA 0.096 0.16 0.083 0.057 0.179 0.207 NA 1880 NA NA NA NA 0 0.023 0 0 0 0 NA 1881 NA NA NA NA 0.053 0.046 0.034 0.032 0.037 0.062 NA 1882 NA NA NA NA 0.434 0.31 0.19 0.144 0.249 0.358 NA 1883 NA NA NA NA 0.275 0.295 0.176 0.216 0.176 0.22 NA 1884 NA NA NA NA 0.637 0.59 0.664 0.651 0.472 0.584 NA 1885 NA NA NA NA 0.492 0.651 0.927 0.787 0.541 0.624 NA 1886 NA NA NA NA 0.27 0.307 0.569 0.569 0.274 0.441 NA 1887 NA NA NA NA 0.089 0.137 0.268 0.219 0.126 0.171 NA 1888 NA 0.77 NA NA 0.43 0.464 0.716 0.715 0.451 0.638 NA 1889 NA 0.503 NA NA 0.259 0.223 0.486 0.557 0.397 0.358 NA 1890 NA 0.411 NA NA 0.194 0.208 0.163 0.231 0.205 0.099 NA 1891 NA 0.547 NA NA 0.456 0.57 0.682 0.754 0.544 0.727 NA 1892 NA 0.458 NA NA 0.349 0.366 0.46 0.502 0.231 0.337 NA 1893 NA 0.356 NA NA 0.141 0.147 0.117 0.086 0.057 0.041 NA 1894 NA 0.296 NA NA 0.035 0.122 0.032 0.024 0.032 0.028 NA 1895 NA 0.621 NA NA 0.41 0.502 0.494 0.455 0.328 0.425 NA 1896 NA 0.072 NA NA 0.049 0.052 0.02 0 0 0 NA 1897 NA 0.617 NA NA 0.503 0.46 0.568 0.539 0.35 0.499 NA 1898 NA 0.519 NA NA 0.291 0.507 0.267 0.28 0.108 0.175 NA 1899 NA 0.442 NA NA 0.055 0.133 0 0 0 0.042 NA 1900 NA 0.141 0.184 0.244 0 0.019 0 0 0 0 0.084 1901 NA 0.492 0.194 0.196 0.084 0.123 0.096 0 0 0.031 0.105 1902 NA 0.273 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1903 NA 0.977 1.332 1.331 0.489 0.457 0.436 0.453 0.267 0.222 0.878 1904 NA 0.359 0 0 0.044 0.037 0.036 0 0 0 0.102 1905 NA 0.976 1.065 1.142 0.909 0.652 0.802 0.664 0.622 0.875 1.641 1906 NA 0.969 0.993 1.031 0.87 0.625 1.238 0.974 0.568 0.544 1.318 1907 NA 2.069 1.426 1.338 0.872 0.994 1.488 1.15 0.578 0.6 1.693 1908 NA 1.404 1.503 1.403 0.479 0.502 1.275 1.095 0.295 0.314 0.936 1909 NA 0.801 0.858 0.799 0.239 0.295 0.434 0.324 0.189 0.119 0.588 1910 NA 0.615 0.655 0.644 0.249 0.33 0.444 0.357 0.235 0.199 0.258 1911 NA 1.599 1.952 1.762 0.781 0.696 1.187 1.156 0.593 0.594 1.71 1912 NA 1.25 1.305 1.173 0.355 0.346 0.624 0.725 0.236 0.189 1.35 1913 NA 0.485 0.297 0.288 0.143 0.172 0.41 0.544 0.16 0.156 0.142 1914 NA 1.044 1.384 1.269 0.502 0.815 1.204 1.5 0.405 0.483 1.569 1915 NA 1.083 1.611 1.475 0.605 0.559 1.335 1.456 0.387 0.435 1.404 1916 NA 0.922 1.234 1.242 0.502 0.613 0.886 0.981 0.284 0.453 0.799 1917 NA 0.415 0.595 0.605 0.24 0.253 0.299 0.271 0.142 0.161 0.095 1918 NA 0.219 0.703 0.711 0.22 0.254 0.238 0.172 0.098 0.149 0.245 1919 NA 0.598 1.399 1.544 0.464 0.511 0.409 0.367 0.301 0.353 0.65 1920 0.679 0.752 2.256 2.046 0.43 0.568 0.512 0.431 0.2 0.352 0.606 1921 0.946 1.159 2.229 1.937 0.31 0.421 0.21 0.206 0.265 0.262 0.577 1922 0.451 0.47 0.667 0.621 0.148 0.192 0.106 0.117 0.185 0.096 0.166 1923 0.245 0.3 0.542 0.454 0.157 0.174 0.089 0.094 0.09 0.09 0.209 1924 0.423 0.693 2.045 2.058 0.268 0.309 0.237 0.207 0.176 0.202 0.923 1925 0.678 0.89 1.74 1.574 0.181 0.117 0.122 0.17 0.204 0.206 0.795 1926 0.839 0.952 1.082 1.013 0.292 0.27 0.245 0.237 0.218 0.258 0.645 1927 0.929 1.157 1.486 1.322 0.297 0.264 0.287 0.272 0.399 0.391 1.217 1928 0.839 0.634 0.916 0.759 0.147 0.164 0.144 0.144 0.208 0.218 0.333 1929 0.691 0.35 0.961 0.748 0.13 0.111 0.177 0.192 0.173 0.044 0.07 1930 0.361 0.312 0.912 0.648 0.173 0.198 0.214 0.139 0.194 0.076 0.208 1931 0.35 0.276 0.67 0.633 0.091 0.051 0.071 0.061 0.135 0.12 0.099 1932 0.343 0.576 1.825 1.684 0.359 0.333 0.58 0.51 0.402 0.196 0.111 1933 0.672 0.83 1.37 1.258 0.384 0.287 0.272 0.239 0.211 0.415 0.524 1934 0.879 0.428 0.576 0.515 0.045 0 0 0 0 0 0.629 1935 0.374 0.715 1.9 1.643 0.266 0.301 0.342 0.172 0.288 0.34 0.538 1936 0.54 0.595 2.976 2.342 0.21 0.095 0.242 0.18 0.185 0.193 0.355 1937 0.733 0.688 3.888 3.743 0.295 0.303 0.451 0.396 0.363 0.336 0.215 1938 0.622 0.459 3.199 3.094 0.177 0.161 0.237 0.207 0.18 0.175 0.121 1939 0.392 0.426 1.323 1.174 0.18 0.142 0.334 0.192 0.23 0.19 0.058 1940 0.501 0.501 1.194 1.154 0.211 0.205 0.195 0.147 0.189 0.218 0.184 1941 1.352 0.987 3.599 3.455 0.403 0.315 0.434 0.375 0.388 0.414 0.575 1942 0.974 0.815 3.805 3.144 0.418 0.187 0.554 0.476 0.335 0.306 0.758 1943 1.186 0.684 3.135 2.286 0.362 0.181 0.485 0.437 0.323 0.305 0.616 1944 0.617 0.364 1.473 1.019 0.185 0.178 0.336 0.285 0.253 0.249 0.153 1945 0.652 0.343 1.472 1.016 0.196 0.174 0.422 0.323 0.262 0.289 0.128 1946 0.481 0.12 0.762 0.44 0.091 0.06 0.096 0.048 0.11 0.139 0.049 1947 0.707 0.364 0.908 0.836 0.135 0.212 0.204 0.198 0.216 0.268 0.113 1948 0.648 0.441 0.789 0.82 0.276 0.228 0.302 0.265 0.221 0.393 0.245 1949 1.146 0.821 1.988 1.715 0.343 0.253 0.429 0.44 0.27 0.471 0.854 1950 0.184 0.266 0.5 0.248 0.046 0.049 0.103 0.069 0 0.012 0.142 1951 0.16 0.24 0.353 0.338 0.086 0.067 0.111 0.125 0 0.077 0 1952 0.493 0.588 0.683 0.799 0.12 0.234 0.348 0.369 0.219 0.316 0.491 1953 0.37 0.295 0.719 0.691 0.062 0.178 0.264 0.273 0.103 0.127 0.597 1954 0.849 0.589 0.869 0.993 0.238 0.345 0.514 0.514 0.213 0.229 1.424 1955 0.967 0.728 0.582 0.643 0.222 0.268 0.389 0.314 0.138 0.173 1.074 1956 0.26 0.27 0.327 0.346 0.166 0.236 0.165 0.184 0.091 0.099 0.68 1957 1.053 0.834 0.95 1.222 0.294 0.445 0.36 0.345 0.134 0.222 2.607 1958 0.773 0.714 1.631 1.583 0.241 0.421 0.369 0.426 0.233 0.331 4.458 1959 0.426 0.331 0.667 0.532 0.166 0.296 0.174 0.21 0.1 0.044 1.97 1960 1.122 0.745 1.562 1.388 0.455 0.573 0.733 0.635 0.502 0.441 4.401 1961 0.609 0.524 1.815 1.339 0.351 0.375 0.426 0.542 0.272 0.349 3.558 1962 0.575 0.509 1.809 1.344 0.495 0.681 0.76 0.639 0.401 0.373 2.501 1963 0.392 0.351 1.238 0.832 0.362 0.419 0.402 0.375 0.262 0.355 3.232 1964 0.382 0.39 0.315 0.319 0.268 0.194 0.27 0.178 0.048 0.146 1.809 1965 0.885 0.992 0.685 0.413 0.701 0.589 0.766 0.701 0.597 0.908 3.599 1966 0.23 0.401 1.946 1.557 0.247 0.255 0.322 0.35 0.12 0.37 1.928 1967 0.159 0.138 1.618 0.889 0.097 0.092 0.076 0.036 0.017 0.221 0.648 1968 0.467 0.51 1.119 0.693 0.419 0.505 0.505 0.505 0.352 0.604 0.933 1969 0.926 0.529 1.86 1.331 0.518 0.442 0.914 0.924 0.403 0.819 1.976 1970 0.479 0.399 1.295 0.515 0.358 0.345 0.591 0.651 0.158 0.42 1.007 1971 0.258 0.326 0.293 0.227 0.165 0.234 0.276 0.308 0.08 0.243 0.252 1972 0.283 0.368 0.41 0.295 0.14 0.233 0.303 0.235 0.103 0.287 0.228 1973 0.804 0.851 1.207 1.009 0.467 0.591 1.123 1.004 0.387 0.626 1.625 1974 0.531 0.576 0.998 0.514 0.435 0.459 0.656 0.64 0.364 0.567 1.47 1975 0.836 0.717 1.174 0.874 0.39 0.35 0.852 0.734 0.367 0.551 1.739 1976 0.158 0.278 0.213 0.124 0.048 0.14 0.151 0.101 0.026 0.151 0.443 1977 0.318 0.358 0.191 0.158 0.132 0.127 0.197 0.179 0.12 0.179 0.129 1978 1.042 0.807 1.185 0.871 0.353 0.654 0.765 0.604 0.605 0.629 2.077 1979 1.014 0.757 1.026 0.659 0.359 0.467 0.649 0.632 0.38 0.51 1.868 1980 0.831 0.565 0.922 0.553 0.323 0.436 0.526 0.489 0.448 0.612 1.084 1981 1.222 0.748 0.902 0.643 0.257 0.335 0.31 0.226 0.358 0.583 0.697 1982 1.486 0.794 1.202 0.818 0.423 0.497 0.591 0.549 0.346 0.657 1.153 1983 1.525 1.094 1.196 0.824 0.543 0.664 0.673 0.593 0.522 0.646 1.067 1984 1.381 0.998 1.127 0.631 0.458 0.521 0.514 0.543 0.367 0.554 0.643 1985 0.973 0.931 1.348 0.772 0.377 0.572 0.719 0.599 0.345 0.611 0.69 1986 1.028 0.989 1.386 0.985 0.357 0.565 0.684 0.596 0.484 0.663 0.542 1987 0.793 0.735 1.897 0.962 0.381 0.47 0.564 0.54 0.316 0.522 0.593 1988 0.479 0.547 1.49 0.585 0.18 0.331 0.278 0.176 0.24 0.403 0.286 1989 0.08 0.155 0.267 0.095 0.066 0.157 0.106 0.034 0.027 0.055 0.05 1990 0.209 0.205 0.352 0.286 0.086 0.163 0.069 0.082 0.119 0.132 0.057 1991 0.529 0.791 1.133 0.92 0.206 0.467 0.548 0.433 0.272 0.413 0.533 1992 0.76 1.274 1.4 1.13 0.296 0.614 0.689 0.637 0.379 0.563 0.906 1993 0.788 1.064 1.389 1.127 0.381 0.567 0.616 0.639 0.338 0.46 0.604 1994 0.452 0.696 0.847 0.748 0.196 0.364 0.375 0.323 0.24 0.357 0.356 1995 0.82 0.768 1.457 1.19 0.32 0.484 0.8 0.751 0.377 0.601 0.954 1996 0 0.067 0.181 0.201 0.016 0 0 0 0 0.038 0.065 1997 0.769 0.714 0.982 0.942 0.284 0.488 0.594 0.484 0.336 0.359 0.532 1998 0.201 0.305 0.35 0.263 0.026 0.068 0.152 0.098 0 0.065 0.096 1999 0.525 0.703 1.259 1.194 0.264 0.392 0.324 0.305 0.227 0.262 0.25 2000 0.267 0.387 0.447 0.454 0.155 0.21 0.21 0.131 0.06 0.032 0.198 2001 0.326 0.399 0.505 0.46 0.123 0.235 0.225 0.175 0.054 0.086 0.123 2002 0 0 0.197 0.251 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2003 0.353 0.479 0.532 0.528 0.068 0.066 0.188 0.174 0.111 0.263 0.057 2004 0.495 0.682 1.394 1.573 0.116 0.121 0.365 0.35 0.221 0.173 0.25 2005 0.392 0.908 1.869 1.688 0.116 0.109 0.578 0.514 0.407 0.275 0.274 2006 0.047 0.396 1.026 0.892 0 0 0.099 0.136 0.262 0.401 0.379 2007 1.229 1.361 2.543 1.787 0.313 0.311 1.156 0.992 0.499 0.304 0.401 2008 1.064 0.899 1.797 1.391 0.198 0.084 0.49 0.608 0.409 0.465 0.451 2009 1.515 1.167 1.558 1.243 0.248 0.169 0.817 0.794 0.264 0.384 0.555 2010 1.526 1.296 1.834 1.367 0.295 0.203 0.548 0.642 0.151 0.358 0.218 2011 NA NA NA NA 0.252 0.233 0.274 0.353 NA 0.145 NA 2012 NA NA NA NA 0.14 0.066 0.101 0.146 NA 0.039 NA 2013 NA NA NA NA 0.092 0.092 0.032 0.085 NA 0.1 NA 2014 NA NA NA NA 0.235 0.159 0.178 0.186 NA 0.251 NA 2015 NA NA NA NA 0.505 0.333 0.616 0.608 NA 0.896 NA 2016 NA NA NA NA 0.323 0.289 0.273 0.402 NA 0.533 NA