# Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site P11 - PIED - ITRDB UT562 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/35518 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-35518.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ut562-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; ut562-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ut562.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/ut562.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-01-31 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Peltier - Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site P11 - PIED - ITRDB UT562 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Peltier, D.M.P.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-9055); Yocom, L.L.; Nguyen, P.; Bangs, M.; Wilson, M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: These tree ring data were collected to assess the climate memory of tree growth around the southwestern US in "ecologically sampled" trees. Trees were from a range of size classes and vigors, but were all dominant or co-dominant. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2022-04-04. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Drew M.P. Peltier, Jessica Guo, Phiyen Nguyen, Michael Bangs, Michelle Wilson, Kimberly Samuels-Crow, Larissa L. Yocom, Yao Liu, Michael K. Fell, John D. Shaw, David Auty, Christopher Schwalm, William R.L. Anderegg, George W. Koch, Marcy E. Litvak, Kiona Ogle # Journal_Name: Tree Physiology # Published_Title: Temperature memory and non-structural carbohydrates mediate legacies of a hot drought in trees across the southwestern USA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2022 # Volume: 42 # Pages: 71-85 # Issue: 1 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab091 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Trees are long-lived organisms that integrate climate conditions across years or decades to produce secondary growth. This integration process is sometimes referred to as 'climatic memory.' While widely perceived, the physiological processes underlying this temporal integration, such as the storage and remobilization of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), are rarely explicitly studied. This is perhaps most apparent when considering drought legacies (perturbed post-drought growth responses to climate), and the physiological mechanisms underlying these lagged responses to climatic extremes. Yet, drought legacies are likely to become more common if warming climate brings more frequent drought. To quantify the linkages between drought legacies, climate memory and NSC, we measured tree growth (via tree ring widths) and NSC concentrations in three dominant species across the southwestern USA. We analyzed these data with a hierarchical mixed effects model to evaluate the time-scales of influence of past climate (memory) on tree growth. We then evaluated the role of climate memory and the degree to which variation in NSC concentrations were related to forward-predicted growth during the hot 2011-2012 drought and subsequent 4-year recovery period. Populus tremuloides exhibited longer climatic memory compared to either Pinus edulis or Juniperus osteosperma, but following the 2011-2012 drought, P. tremuloides trees with relatively longer memory of temperature conditions showed larger (more negative) drought legacies. Conversely, Pinus edulis trees with longer temperature memory had smaller (less negative) drought legacies. For both species, higher NSC concentrations followed more negative (larger) drought legacies, though the relevant NSC fraction differed between P. tremuloides and P. edulis. Our results suggest that differences in tree NSC are also imprinted upon tree growth responses to climate across long time scales, which also underlie tree resilience to increasingly frequent drought events under climate change. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 1458867, 1643245 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Southwest Ecological Memory Project Site P11 # Location: Utah # Northernmost_Latitude: 38.3 # Southernmost_Latitude: 38.3 # Easternmost_Longitude: -110.1 # Westernmost_Longitude: -110.1 # Elevation_m: 1949 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: UT562 # First_Year: 1890 # Last_Year: 2016 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus edulis Engelm. # Common_Name: pinyon # Tree_Species_Code: PIED #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## UTP1101B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1101B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1101C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1101C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1102A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1102A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1102B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1102B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1103B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1103B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1103C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1103C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1104B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1104B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1104C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1104C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1105A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1105A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1105B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1105B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1106A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1106A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1106B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1106B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1107A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1107A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1107B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1107B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1108A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1108A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1108B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1108B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1110A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1110A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1110B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1110B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1111A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1111A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1111B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1111B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1112A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1112A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1112B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1112B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1113A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1113A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1113B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1113B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1114A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1114A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1114B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1114B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1115A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1115A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## UTP1115B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: UTP1115B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE UTP1101B_raw UTP1101C_raw UTP1102A_raw UTP1102B_raw UTP1103B_raw UTP1103C_raw UTP1104B_raw UTP1104C_raw UTP1105A_raw UTP1105B_raw UTP1106A_raw UTP1106B_raw UTP1107A_raw UTP1107B_raw UTP1108A_raw UTP1108B_raw UTP1110A_raw UTP1110B_raw UTP1111A_raw UTP1111B_raw UTP1112A_raw UTP1112B_raw UTP1113A_raw UTP1113B_raw UTP1114A_raw UTP1114B_raw UTP1115A_raw UTP1115B_raw 1890 0.855 0.734 NA NA NA 0.813 0.301 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.464 1.356 0.072 0.302 NA NA 0.406 0.378 NA NA NA NA 1891 0.914 0.709 NA NA NA 0.948 0.463 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.845 0.747 0.49 0.189 NA NA 0.482 0.315 NA NA NA NA 1892 0.702 0.489 NA NA NA 1.064 0.356 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.825 0.695 0.38 0.26 NA NA 0.423 0.442 NA NA NA NA 1893 0.183 0.166 NA NA NA 0.192 0.384 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.156 0.171 0 0.413 NA NA 0.088 0 NA NA NA NA 1894 0.667 0.563 NA NA NA 0.834 0.136 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.861 0.585 0.317 0.317 NA NA 0.608 0.511 NA NA NA NA 1895 0.571 0.522 NA NA NA 0.874 0.325 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.69 0.404 0.304 0.273 NA NA 0.447 0.317 NA NA NA NA 1896 0.273 0.157 NA NA NA 0.442 0.24 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.098 0.077 0 0.316 NA NA 0.233 0.1 NA NA NA NA 1897 0.677 0.679 NA NA NA 0.878 0.518 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.868 0.845 0.272 0.4 NA NA 0.776 0.8 NA NA NA NA 1898 1.246 0.882 NA NA 1.358 1.09 0.356 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.804 0.699 0.327 0.323 NA NA 0.73 0.536 NA NA NA NA 1899 0.225 0.112 NA NA 0.275 0.071 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0.179 0.186 NA NA 0 0 NA NA NA NA 1900 0.47 0.386 NA NA 0.288 0.349 0.173 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.296 0.232 0.405 0.444 NA NA 0.486 0.267 NA 0.36 NA 0.685 1901 0.588 0.425 NA NA 0.31 0.521 0.181 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.268 0.19 0.472 0.405 NA NA 0.56 0.589 NA 0.523 NA 0.464 1902 0.306 0.322 NA NA 0.243 0.349 0.151 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.196 0.15 0.073 0.116 NA NA 0.38 0.388 NA 0.325 NA 0.097 1903 0.608 0.574 NA NA 0.973 0.859 0.45 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.538 0.576 0.177 0.225 NA NA 0.868 0.781 NA 0.749 NA 0.289 1904 0.189 0.208 NA NA 0.228 0.045 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0.229 0.183 NA NA 0 0 NA 0.25 NA 0.194 1905 1.147 0.713 NA NA 0.912 0.857 0.42 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.643 0.812 0.418 0.393 NA NA 0.792 1.147 NA 0.68 NA 0.455 1906 0.773 0.686 NA NA 1.148 1.081 0.224 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.936 1.096 0.312 0.366 NA NA 0.583 0.976 NA 0.995 NA 0.368 1907 0.765 1.025 NA NA 1.452 1.272 0.393 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.084 0.893 0.421 0.396 0.395 NA 0.703 0.983 NA 0.933 NA 0.487 1908 0.502 0.738 NA NA 1.593 1.023 0.24 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.699 0.698 0.208 0.226 0.139 0.329 0.437 0.702 NA 0.645 NA 0.245 1909 0.799 0.817 NA NA 1.894 1.3 0.504 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.217 0.919 0.374 0.428 0.195 0.318 0.6 0.936 NA 1.122 NA 0.457 1910 0.756 0.705 NA 0.283 2.016 1.268 0.416 0.4 0.39 0.454 NA NA NA NA 0.289 0.488 0.768 0.59 0.284 0.299 0.26 0.258 0.563 0.865 NA 1.118 0.219 0.26 1911 0.919 1.044 NA 0.575 2.676 1.899 0.631 0.688 0.712 0.647 NA 1.148 NA NA 0.503 0.626 1.119 1.219 0.527 0.377 0.578 0.657 0.651 0.901 NA 1.156 0.671 0.713 1912 1.033 1.04 NA 0.641 2.749 1.381 0.416 0.416 0.611 0.607 NA 1.396 NA NA 0.518 0.682 1.177 1.138 0.663 0.416 0.517 0.814 0.657 1.183 NA 0.845 0.61 0.698 1913 1.001 0.946 NA 0.345 2.246 1.55 0.519 0.515 0.559 0.503 NA 1.117 NA NA 0.443 0.572 0.826 0.838 0.529 0.399 0.76 0.904 0.621 0.988 NA 0.448 0.333 0.384 1914 1.418 0.928 NA 0.645 3.295 2.28 0.711 0.939 0.612 0.576 NA 1.402 NA NA 0.56 0.71 0.874 1.085 0.826 0.718 1.145 1.225 1.094 1.395 NA 1.145 0.732 0.631 1915 0.885 0.614 NA 0.539 1.971 1.238 0.574 0.611 0.434 0.421 NA 0.966 NA NA 0.303 0.557 0.729 0.841 0.502 0.475 0.873 0.856 0.652 0.837 1.131 0.92 0.406 0.458 1916 0.793 0.818 NA 0.483 2.336 1.722 0.976 0.823 0.502 0.563 NA 1.234 NA NA 0.446 0.659 1.048 0.91 0.614 0.687 0.884 0.931 1.008 1.106 1.408 0.853 0.399 0.403 1917 1.251 0.971 NA 0.646 2.506 1.655 0.88 0.798 0.728 0.67 NA 1.223 NA NA 0.697 0.765 1.16 1.167 0.812 0.903 0.812 0.851 1.123 1.054 1.432 1.188 0.702 0.785 1918 0.652 0.791 NA 0.267 1.209 0.948 0.531 0.405 0.301 0.251 0.797 0.133 NA NA 0.43 0.471 0.431 0.491 0.352 0.554 0.62 0.606 0.804 0.665 1.292 0.791 0.434 0.502 1919 0.703 0.554 NA 0.442 1.174 1.02 0.525 0.614 0.378 0.32 1.34 0.682 NA NA 0.38 0.332 0.443 0.52 0.329 0.309 0.669 0.586 0.742 0.602 1.204 0.94 0.366 0.451 1920 0.831 0.793 NA 0.561 1.531 1.451 0.842 0.854 0.616 0.619 0.672 0.923 NA NA 0.666 0.637 1 1.244 0.722 0.567 0.882 0.993 1.199 0.938 1.128 1.714 0.537 0.686 1921 0.813 0.971 NA 0.413 1.852 1.736 0.66 0.633 0.483 0.459 1.116 1.063 NA NA 0.535 0.551 0.71 1.098 0.615 0.605 0.998 1.002 1.044 0.93 1.107 1.283 0.452 0.73 1922 1.015 0.851 NA 0.477 1.942 1.451 0.787 0.65 0.604 0.576 1.271 0.97 NA NA 0.496 0.556 0.885 0.852 0.565 0.569 0.824 0.758 0.836 0.737 0.911 1.087 0.393 0.538 1923 0.597 0.559 NA 0.397 1.837 1.14 0.62 0.43 0.254 0.305 0.774 0.664 NA NA 0.423 0.426 0.782 0.884 0.336 0.303 0.792 0.775 1.043 0.728 1.223 1.288 0.258 0.404 1924 0.753 0.735 NA 0.48 1.73 1.196 0.683 0.507 0.391 0.515 0.927 0.959 NA NA 0.437 0.489 0.938 0.977 0.44 0.455 0.688 0.75 0.964 0.629 1.114 1.133 0.401 0.51 1925 0.768 0.484 NA 0.186 1.184 0.669 0.464 0.34 0.239 0.28 0.942 0.931 NA NA 0.268 0.346 0.843 0.749 0.164 0.2 0.524 0.673 0.799 0.508 1.251 1.07 0.244 0.271 1926 0.657 0.691 NA 0.386 1.719 1.067 0.4 0.408 0.483 0.436 0.696 0.683 NA NA 0.33 0.365 0.931 0.739 0.529 0.418 0.585 0.66 0.929 0.593 0.799 1.009 0.474 0.437 1927 0.381 0.277 NA 0.209 1.079 0.746 0.598 0.507 0.221 0.33 0.579 0.65 NA NA 0.408 0.392 0.99 0.654 0.337 0.269 0.825 0.82 0.711 0.882 0.816 0.993 0.437 0.399 1928 0.528 0.39 NA 0.413 1.593 0.945 0.358 0.342 0.303 0.324 0.556 0.575 NA NA 0.34 0.319 0.941 0.767 0.433 0.468 0.642 0.631 0.736 0.741 0.639 0.747 0.469 0.442 1929 0.8 0.549 NA 0.572 1.64 0.915 0.651 0.539 0.393 0.425 1.001 0.89 NA NA 0.391 0.403 0.97 1.126 0.951 0.664 0.72 0.703 0.86 0.854 0.998 0.839 0.507 0.543 1930 0.727 0.498 NA 0.359 1.553 1.129 0.583 0.426 0.417 0.464 0.981 0.773 NA NA 0.242 0.297 0.618 0.905 0.712 0.582 0.586 0.658 0.63 0.844 0.77 0.685 0.511 0.43 1931 0.429 0.321 NA 0.253 1.475 0.673 0.262 0.265 0.162 0.204 0.572 0.519 NA NA 0.166 0.142 0.5 0.534 0.305 0.29 0.462 0.499 0.568 0.631 0.64 0.548 0.119 0.104 1932 0.813 0.536 NA 0.45 1.74 0.953 0.663 0.629 0.537 0.647 1.284 1.34 NA NA 0.41 0.256 1.224 0.988 0.714 0.42 0.541 0.594 0.897 0.644 0.934 0.678 0.646 0.49 1933 0.567 0.437 NA 0.319 1.459 0.68 0.475 0.48 0.404 0.555 0.954 0.977 NA NA 0.11 0.113 0.578 0.63 0.374 0.273 0.436 0.534 0.721 0.471 0.753 0.601 0.334 0.247 1934 0.414 0.376 NA 0.26 1.605 0.988 0.417 0.487 0.359 0.38 1.143 0.731 NA NA 0.29 0.261 0.609 0.63 0.409 0.303 0.618 0.711 0.882 0.817 0.71 0.719 0.385 0.297 1935 0.335 0.261 NA 0.203 1.057 0.763 0.507 0.42 0.269 0.388 0.636 0.381 NA NA 0.178 0.122 0.951 0.844 0.242 0.221 0.362 0.45 0.701 0.637 0.422 0.518 0.283 0.29 1936 0.176 0.097 NA 0.039 0.967 0.604 0.281 0.247 0.117 0.117 0.725 0.346 NA NA 0 0 0.547 0.452 0.286 0.183 0.173 0.286 0.543 0.507 0.657 0.594 0.141 0.213 1937 0.539 0.501 NA 0.302 0.961 0.847 0.773 0.765 0.525 0.555 1.242 0.768 NA NA 0.413 0.346 1.042 0.9 0.47 0.433 0.607 0.553 0.829 0.654 0.861 0.994 0.573 0.551 1938 0.368 0.484 NA 0.219 1.43 0.966 0.556 0.608 0.492 0.448 1.178 0.892 NA NA 0.431 0.3 1.006 0.658 0.432 0.343 0.707 0.743 0.665 0.789 1.058 1.165 0.465 0.391 1939 0.229 0.354 NA 0.306 1.238 1.018 0.606 0.639 0.316 0.428 1.3 1.003 NA NA 0.244 0.203 1.259 0.907 0.323 0.293 0.422 0.455 0.572 0.596 0.83 0.865 0.49 0.394 1940 0.058 0.197 NA 0.087 0.845 0.704 0.332 0.327 0.192 0.211 0.495 0.388 NA NA 0.099 0.075 0.398 0.47 0.24 0.234 0.308 0.304 0.582 0.445 0.577 0.545 0.226 0.139 1941 0.52 0.571 NA 0.5 1.912 1.463 0.982 0.938 0.621 0.795 1.216 1.042 NA NA 0.5 0.395 1.496 1.326 0.78 0.586 0.733 0.837 0.738 0.641 1.333 1.543 0.804 0.799 1942 0.372 0.471 NA 0.335 1.253 1.042 0.572 0.613 0.501 0.449 1.046 0.726 NA NA 0.559 0.454 0.864 0.691 0.585 0.496 0.805 0.877 0.613 0.71 0.806 0.86 0.287 0.336 1943 0 0 NA 0 0.16 0.195 0 0.16 0 0 0.213 0.113 NA NA 0.094 0.121 0 0 0 0 0.209 0.265 0.226 0.114 0.406 0.413 0 0 1944 0.31 0.428 NA 0.286 1.249 1.261 0.696 0.667 0.41 0.549 1.015 0.891 NA NA 0.377 0.371 1.014 0.959 0.546 0.546 1.04 1.038 0.651 0.68 1.027 0.879 0.573 0.653 1945 0.31 0.218 NA 0.236 0.959 0.833 0.468 0.622 0.312 0.328 0.904 0.573 NA NA 0.345 0.31 0.73 0.595 0.342 0.384 0.76 0.646 0.582 0.527 0.865 0.635 0.428 0.421 1946 0.261 0.321 NA 0.243 1.138 0.777 0.391 0.508 0.274 0.269 0.935 0.765 NA NA 0.215 0.229 0.717 0.499 0.419 0.424 0.484 0.463 0.577 0.618 0.796 0.634 0.31 0.278 1947 0.341 0.359 NA 0.256 1.375 0.924 0.478 0.502 0.241 0.368 0.89 0.743 NA NA 0.259 0.282 0.809 0.666 0.397 0.472 0.538 0.505 0.573 0.602 0.984 0.874 0.495 0.368 1948 0.519 0.51 NA 0.493 2.042 1.164 0.708 0.724 0.599 0.621 1.728 0.905 NA NA 0.45 0.466 1.181 1.052 0.857 0.729 0.883 0.903 0.802 0.858 1.139 1.177 0.698 0.707 1949 0.522 0.513 NA 0.477 2.269 1.344 0.751 0.848 0.577 0.635 1.701 0.86 NA NA 0.523 0.536 1.223 1.685 0.686 0.499 0.93 1.176 0.901 0.967 1.432 1.263 0.685 0.557 1950 0.505 0.517 NA 0.338 1.684 1.357 0.464 0.625 0.49 0.418 1.538 0.881 0.371 0.197 0.276 0.454 0.882 1.29 0.488 0.475 0.704 0.802 0.676 0.698 0.935 1.005 0.456 0.474 1951 0.338 0.347 NA 0.213 0.936 0.83 0.276 0.354 0.243 0.189 0.864 0.565 0.126 0.152 0.167 0.239 0.382 0.668 0.337 0.212 0.348 0.32 0.46 0.507 0.562 0.494 0.311 0.238 1952 0.464 0.569 NA 0.455 1.398 1.068 0.673 0.744 0.77 0.649 0.998 1.134 0.405 0.3 0.54 0.573 0.748 1.096 0.59 0.418 0.743 0.723 0.787 0.89 1.298 0.901 0.749 0.672 1953 0.384 0.462 NA 0.152 0.695 0.886 0.388 0.444 0.267 0.298 0.762 0.975 0.178 0.238 0.222 0.306 0.394 0.582 0.322 0.194 0 0.549 0.495 0.614 0.8 0.67 0.263 0.22 1954 0.443 0.619 NA 0.264 1.29 1.121 0.683 0.666 0.467 0.494 0.799 0.972 0.227 0.206 0.397 0.462 0.634 0.847 0.626 0.454 0.629 0.585 0.409 0.821 0.993 0.706 0.596 0.582 1955 0.424 0.619 NA 0.367 1.015 0.983 0.682 0.559 0.372 0.313 0.895 0.704 0.254 0.216 0.289 0.256 0.501 0.63 0.371 0.207 0.597 0.419 0.449 0.689 1.001 0.824 0.344 0.264 1956 0.051 0 NA 0 0 0.036 0 0 0 0 0.039 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0 0.054 0.068 0 0 1957 0.434 0.633 NA 0.356 1.122 0.959 0.912 0.678 0.637 0.569 0.592 0.626 0.266 0.278 0.562 0.489 0.789 0.896 0.553 0.461 0.516 0.652 0.911 0.856 0.969 0.916 0.56 0.601 1958 0.553 0.636 NA 0.153 1.119 1.042 0.668 0.608 0.513 0.4 0.491 0.569 0.203 0.181 0.454 0.374 0.701 0.57 0.478 0.407 0.755 0.384 0.595 0.431 0.522 0.712 0.403 0.426 1959 0 0 NA 0 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0.273 0 0.459 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1960 0.413 0.334 NA 0.142 0.353 0.731 0.52 0.353 0.187 0.219 0.468 0.456 0.19 0.171 0.335 0.295 0.417 0.42 0.201 0.236 0.434 0.313 0.716 0.881 0.773 0.931 0.386 0.354 1961 0.346 0.435 NA 0.128 0.645 0.643 0.388 0.301 0.205 0.284 0.346 0.332 0.098 0.105 0.283 0.211 0.474 0.461 0.303 0.259 0.342 0.231 0.445 0.599 0.49 0.693 0.256 0.268 1962 0.459 0.646 NA 0.222 1.041 0.94 0.684 0.543 0.429 0.385 0.583 0.649 0.271 0.239 0.404 0.374 0.78 0.49 0.408 0.318 0.592 0.523 0.706 0.83 0.675 0.768 0.421 0.37 1963 0.513 1.14 NA 0.323 1.009 0.98 0.64 0.504 0.34 0.364 0.559 0.637 0.204 0.225 0.436 0.41 0.407 0.402 0.362 0.365 0.768 0.614 1.015 1.17 1.021 1.136 0.638 0.534 1964 0.357 0.516 NA 0.06 0.767 0.964 0.383 0.288 0.168 0.145 0.264 0.371 0.113 0.081 0.186 0.147 0.26 0.308 0 0 0.206 0.226 0.45 0.587 0.497 0.475 0.213 0.105 1965 0.38 0.692 NA 0.201 1.055 1.093 0.742 0.686 0.451 0.422 0.545 0.632 0.192 0.235 0.445 0.513 0.703 0.888 0.327 0.294 0.646 0.808 0.44 0.655 1.12 1.032 0.607 0.574 1966 0.648 0.797 NA 0.202 1.023 0.939 0.536 0.499 0.408 0.316 0.392 0.377 0.189 0.127 0.335 0.228 0.42 0.472 0.33 0.273 0.461 0.405 0.703 0.74 0.681 0.52 0.488 0.581 1967 0.26 0.388 NA 0.043 0.484 0.513 0.339 0.339 0.112 0.116 0.247 0.242 0 0.051 0 0.041 0.161 0.279 0.171 0.289 0.128 0.106 0.467 0.443 0.772 0.516 0.088 0.087 1968 0.303 0.375 NA 0.224 1.072 0.749 0.688 0.594 0.333 0.207 0.706 0.545 0.196 0.135 0.408 0.248 0.411 0.564 0.201 0.168 0.392 0.491 0.718 0.673 1.045 0.844 0.275 0.283 1969 0.59 0.721 NA 0.305 1.208 0.805 0.66 0.63 0.488 0.34 0.538 0.446 0.292 0.206 0.452 0.379 0.576 0.543 0.532 0.427 0.698 0.851 0.481 0.49 1.092 0.843 0.649 0.635 1970 0.378 0.585 0.212 0.231 0.766 0.861 0.33 0.409 0.246 0.199 0.436 0.295 0.155 0.134 0.394 0.255 0.392 0.358 0.293 0.232 0.472 0.535 0.469 0.705 0.85 0.705 0.37 0.343 1971 0.228 0.424 0.147 0.146 0.393 0.618 0.255 0.219 0.128 0.101 0.408 0.197 0.146 0.152 0.278 0.176 0.346 0.258 0.165 0.115 0.22 0.236 0.477 0.545 0.543 0.43 0.216 0.03 1972 0.403 0.557 0.181 0.176 0.613 0.899 0.393 0.352 0.327 0.227 0.356 0.345 0.196 0.11 0.32 0.207 0.381 0.373 0.443 0.301 0.376 0.297 0.548 0.666 0.955 0.655 0.599 0.475 1973 0.495 0.679 0.307 0.397 0.968 0.866 0.579 0.849 0.52 0.527 0.884 0.523 0.315 0.186 0.391 0.377 0.441 0.634 0.572 0.455 0.669 0.745 0.855 0.962 1.361 0.81 0.682 0.589 1974 0.33 0.462 0.235 0.198 0.77 0.67 0.391 0.448 0.297 0.253 0.947 0.52 0.22 0.134 0.26 0.255 0.364 0.403 0.322 0.32 0.365 0.412 0.379 0.491 0.757 0.597 0.487 0.239 1975 0.502 0.8 0.365 0.354 1.123 0.944 0.623 0.594 0.413 0.428 1.08 0.698 0.309 0.209 0.587 0.524 0.431 0.603 0.672 0.549 0.894 0.864 0.965 0.475 0.993 0.837 0.711 0.663 1976 0.54 0.632 0.264 0.358 1.139 0.773 0.471 0.556 0.391 0.33 0.952 0.606 0.258 0.165 0.391 0.366 0.405 0.544 0.548 0.569 0.42 0.428 0.765 0.649 0.8 0.731 0.51 0.366 1977 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1978 0.426 0.44 0.347 0.397 1.049 0.867 0.754 0.725 0.5 0.398 0.788 0.848 0.325 0.237 0.43 0.274 0.38 0.522 0.514 0.444 0.458 0.571 0.926 0.782 0.637 0.681 0.608 0.535 1979 0.921 0.557 0.328 0.349 1.199 0.725 0.548 0.592 0.499 0.466 1.007 0.778 0.205 0.148 0.484 0.318 0.441 0.644 0.815 0.732 0.483 0.634 0.719 0.759 0.712 0.56 0.666 0.533 1980 0.655 0.547 0.271 0.302 1.282 0.835 0.69 0.588 0.396 0.374 1.03 0.648 0.287 0.152 0.411 0.361 0.464 0.597 0.503 0.442 0.598 0.635 0.934 0.905 0.803 0.807 0.44 0.484 1981 0.687 0.612 0.235 0.366 1.452 1.103 0.513 0.489 0.485 0.332 0.811 0.694 0.198 0.148 0.236 0.232 0.232 0.389 0.699 0.724 0.19 0.245 1.001 0.584 0.563 0.582 0.446 0.597 1982 0.72 0.647 0.243 0.395 1.26 0.875 0.596 0.466 0.394 0.328 0.701 0.753 0.26 0.18 0.22 0.192 0.324 0.25 0.353 0.308 0.318 0.289 0.949 0.659 0.523 0.581 0.304 0.353 1983 0.845 0.882 0.446 0.573 1.775 1.292 0.926 0.733 0.654 0.407 0.904 0.804 0.388 0.361 0.379 0.536 0.545 0.719 0.621 0.464 0.697 0.794 1.313 1.045 0.966 0.824 0.642 0.773 1984 0.991 0.905 0.456 0.582 1.802 1.306 1.04 0.707 0.85 0.682 0.991 0.793 0.347 0.329 0.553 0.624 0.694 0.764 0.766 0.632 0.83 0.88 1.338 1.07 0.995 0.963 1.162 0.875 1985 1.161 0.895 0.534 0.591 1.908 1.44 0.924 0.719 0.91 0.522 0.96 0.712 0.496 0.346 0.647 0.704 0.649 0.678 0.773 0.672 0.576 0.769 1.323 1.114 0.977 0.824 0.594 0.687 1986 0.797 0.563 0.503 0.469 1.378 1.081 0.778 0.565 0.608 0.343 0.844 0.45 0.36 0.32 0.501 0.571 0.505 0.464 0.574 0.483 0.613 0.632 0.797 0.762 0.669 0.561 0.212 0.356 1987 0.969 0.82 0.633 0.727 1.621 1.441 1.136 0.776 0.917 0.483 0.965 0.665 0.46 0.314 0.692 0.635 0.722 0.695 0.77 0.732 0.865 1.056 1.235 0.931 1.281 1.007 0.635 0.722 1988 1.095 0.861 0.513 0.624 2.028 1.432 0.971 0.696 0.969 0.617 0.943 0.608 0.437 0.344 0.638 0.847 0.635 0.648 0.784 0.694 0.874 0.94 1.09 0.872 1.14 0.799 0.565 0.693 1989 0.472 0.428 0.159 0.209 0.669 0.753 0.477 0.43 0.235 0.198 0.625 0.244 0.269 0.182 0.279 0.293 0.36 0.316 0.256 0.315 0.299 0.372 0.474 0.308 0.639 0.448 0 0 1990 0.131 0.211 0.081 0.193 0.206 0.525 0.461 0.329 0.221 0.111 0.377 0.072 0.138 0.079 0 0 0.216 0.1 0.131 0.1 0.163 0.21 0.463 0.397 0.73 0.754 0.219 0.158 1991 0.525 0.565 0.344 0.34 0.687 0.772 0.757 0.441 0.418 0.371 0.546 0.309 0.216 0.244 0.471 0.344 0.56 0.417 0.521 0.354 0.482 0.638 0.546 0.574 0.742 0.737 0.393 0.479 1992 0.326 0.371 0.266 0.261 0.891 1.037 0.845 0.596 0.598 0.498 0.55 0.391 0.277 0.287 0.413 0.296 0.633 0.499 0.456 0.36 0.877 0.904 0.545 0.495 0.596 0.683 0.338 0.309 1993 0.493 0.488 0.294 0.399 1.144 1.231 0.839 0.652 0.686 0.497 0.539 0.501 0.299 0.389 0.327 0.384 0.757 0.531 0.553 0.585 0.671 0.776 0.697 0.389 0.532 0.594 0.366 0.442 1994 0.235 0.444 0.129 0.149 0.903 0.996 0.425 0.415 0.187 0.165 0.135 0.241 0.164 0.164 0.142 0.206 0.462 0.19 0.371 0.339 0.246 0.328 0.368 0.272 0.29 0.281 0.272 0.37 1995 0.402 0.571 0.513 0.506 1.088 1.301 0.796 0.779 0.65 0.565 0.367 0.466 0.321 0.447 0.388 0.381 1.094 0.51 0.5 0.534 0.708 0.804 0.759 0.534 0.543 0.578 0.442 0.484 1996 0.127 0.149 0 0 0.364 0.245 0.17 0.178 0.072 0.077 0 0 0 0.072 0 0 0.284 0 0.109 0.267 0.135 0.117 0 0.116 0.087 0.101 0.045 0.082 1997 0.553 0.632 0.347 0.347 0.974 0.881 0.595 0.637 0.62 0.582 0.376 0.453 0.492 0.303 0.329 0.394 0.901 0.446 0.375 0.504 0.559 0.733 0.692 0.514 0.727 0.643 0.446 0.371 1998 0.37 0.428 0.162 0.242 0.577 0.548 0.311 0.369 0.236 0.269 0.146 0.202 0.224 0.275 0.239 0.21 0.414 0.143 0.274 0.263 0.309 0.316 0.48 0.321 0.37 0.442 0.122 0.105 1999 0.378 0.443 0.302 0.315 0.86 0.655 0.37 0.397 0.283 0.273 0.22 0.382 0.332 0.355 0.342 0.433 0.52 0.231 0.506 0.466 0.759 0.761 0.635 0.428 0.416 0.508 0.437 0.292 2000 0.143 0.303 0.001 0.134 0.514 0.435 0.281 0.316 0.086 0 0.115 0.129 0.113 0.108 0.09 0.148 0.216 0 0.174 0.288 0.125 0.195 0.223 0.554 0.164 0.127 0.125 0.122 2001 0.377 0.495 0.264 0.466 0.667 0.597 0.519 0.59 0.434 0.357 0.261 0.3 0.284 0.282 NA NA 0.595 0.457 0.278 0.236 0.52 0.506 0.439 NA 0.448 0.539 0.595 0.469 2002 0.064 0 0 0 0.043 0.061 0.146 0.145 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.062 NA 0.001 0 0 0 2003 0.437 0.586 0.213 0.278 0.667 0.494 0.43 0.453 0.254 0.224 0.222 0.28 0.209 0.275 NA NA 0.489 0.44 0.306 0.25 0.338 0.281 0.464 NA 0.351 0.436 0.524 0.252 2004 0.256 0.301 0.11 0.188 0.378 0.405 0.254 0.288 0.142 0.11 0.196 0.169 0.098 0.159 NA NA 0.277 0.168 0.191 0.119 0.216 0.265 0.328 NA 0.2 0.327 0.273 0.201 2005 0.399 0.46 0.255 0.302 0.668 0.583 0.371 0.646 0.209 0.231 0.224 0.318 0.167 0.225 NA NA 0.562 0.487 0.41 0.328 0.661 0.535 0.395 NA 0.369 0.431 0.469 0.396 2006 0.178 0.222 0 0.036 0.344 0.403 0.223 0.262 0.038 0.061 0.05 0 0 0.055 NA NA 0.146 0 0.168 0.166 0 0 0.231 NA 0.078 0.03 0 0.001 2007 0.559 0.597 0.417 0.458 0.804 0.336 0.766 0.81 0.445 0.409 0.421 0.441 0.352 0.335 NA NA 0.733 0.713 0.339 0.35 0.975 0.847 0.848 NA 0.429 0.533 0.525 0.509 2008 0.421 0.568 0.212 0.321 0.869 0.489 0.425 0.438 0.256 0.256 0.234 0.29 0.208 0.212 NA NA 0.351 0.434 0.326 0.391 0.301 0.252 0.372 NA 0.256 0.255 0.332 0.227 2009 0.295 0.393 0.089 0.159 0.737 0.553 0.292 0.366 0.108 0.11 0.177 0.165 0.1 0.176 NA NA 0.425 0.345 0.271 0.263 0.189 0.242 0.275 NA 0.14 0.138 0.153 0.204 2010 0.446 0.429 0.228 0.37 1.059 0.852 0.521 0.577 0.456 0.355 0.307 0.318 0.163 0.218 NA NA 0.631 0.587 0.473 0.435 0.564 0.563 0.499 NA 0.307 0.338 0.469 0.455 2011 0.66 0.633 0.244 0.283 1.073 0.721 0.453 0.414 0.347 0.477 0.236 0.448 0.258 0.267 NA NA 0.358 0.414 0.468 0.386 NA 0.435 0.435 NA 0.585 0.528 0.456 0.559 2012 0.091 0 0 0.001 0.175 0.1 0.13 0.118 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA NA 0 0 0 0 NA 0.069 0 NA 0 0.001 0 0 2013 0.204 0.227 0.119 0.099 0.34 0.288 0.187 0.239 0.12 0.108 0.215 0.12 0.051 0.138 NA NA 0.203 0.146 0.124 0.106 NA 0.119 0.198 NA 0.105 0.108 0.169 0.177 2014 0.563 0.625 0.401 0.423 0.843 0.749 0.52 0.584 0.542 0.767 0.428 0.341 0.289 0.427 NA NA 0.418 0.585 0.424 0.355 NA 0.651 0.412 NA 0.592 0.579 0.6 0.502 2015 0.584 0.559 0.368 0.416 1.11 0.818 0.642 0.541 0.588 0.489 0.446 0.414 0.264 0.381 NA NA 0.468 0.432 0.489 0.342 NA 0.758 0.537 NA 0.549 0.591 0.671 0.654 2016 0.382 0.407 0.26 0.311 0.867 0.659 NA 0.562 0.396 0.299 0.427 0.492 0.222 0.326 NA NA 0.539 0.394 0.464 0.241 NA 0.626 0.47 NA 0.307 0.439 0.421 0.425