# Copenheaver - Brush Mountain - QUAL - ITRDB VA036 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/18966 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-18966.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/va036-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; va036-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/va036.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/va036.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2015-04-29 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2015-04-29 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Copenheaver - Brush Mountain - QUAL - ITRDB VA036 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Copenheaver, C.A.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-3593) #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Cores are stored at: # # Virginia Tech, Forest Ecology Laboratory, Blacksburg, VA 24060 NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Carolyn A. Copenheaver, R. Travis Belote, Jason K. Steele, John A. Peterson, Lawton E. Grinter # Journal_Name: Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society # Published_Title: A dendroclimatic assessment of habitat specificity: Use of a functional trait to classify white oak # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 140 # Pages: 41-51 # Issue: 1 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.3159/TORREY-D-12-00037.1 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Habitat specificity of tree species has traditionally been determined by identifying synchronous abiotic characteristics and species presence on the landscape. On a local scale this identifies many species as specialists; however, on a regional scale, most tree species are classified as generalists because individual species are present across a wide-range of edaphic and topographic conditions. To improve our ecological understanding of habitat specificity in trees, we classified white oak (Quercus alba) based on two performance currencies: responsiveness to climate and maximum tree age. We sampled tree rings from both ridge and valley stands in the southern Appalachian Mountains to contrast the dendroclimatic response at these topographic positions. White oak had radial growth responses to Palmer Drought Severity Index, temperature, and precipitation that was not dependent upon topographic position (ridge vs. valley), suggesting that white oak is a generalist species. A dendroclimatic response that is not dependent upon topographic position should allow white oak to adapt readily to climatic shifts that span a range of environmental conditions. Tree age has served as a successful performance currency in relatively undisturbed forests; however, in the southern Appalachian Mountains where there is a long history of human disturbance, maximum tree age revealed more about regional logging history than about white oak habitat specificity. Understanding habitat specificity of plant species improves predictions of species' response to environmental change. Traditionally trees have been classified based on occurrence on the landscape; however, in heavily-impacted forests occurrence is a reflection of land-use history. Dendroclimatology offers a more accurate tool to assess a tree's habitat specificity and was successfully applied in several ridge and valley sites in the Appalachian Mountains to identify white oak as a generalist species. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Brush Mountain # Location: Virginia # Northernmost_Latitude: 37.2667 # Southernmost_Latitude: 37.2667 # Easternmost_Longitude: -80.4333 # Westernmost_Longitude: -80.4333 # Elevation_m: 800 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: VA036 # First_Year: 1918 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus alba L. # Common_Name: white oak # Tree_Species_Code: QUAL #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## brwo02a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo02a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo03b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo03b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo04b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo04b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo05b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo05b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo07b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo07b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo19a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo19a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo18a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo18a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo24b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo24b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo22a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo22a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo14b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo14b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo13a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo13a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo12b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo12b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo11b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo11b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## brwo23b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: brwo23b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## bmwo25b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: bmwo25b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## bmwo15a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: bmwo15a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## BRWO06a_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: BRWO06a; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## BRWO08b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: BRWO08b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## BRWO09b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: BRWO09b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## BRWO20b_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: BRWO20b; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE brwo02a_raw brwo03b_raw brwo04b_raw brwo05b_raw brwo07b_raw brwo19a_raw brwo18a_raw brwo24b_raw brwo22a_raw brwo14b_raw brwo13a_raw brwo12b_raw brwo11b_raw brwo23b_raw bmwo25b_raw bmwo15a_raw BRWO06a_raw BRWO08b_raw BRWO09b_raw BRWO20b_raw 1918 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.062 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.388 1919 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.526 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.546 1920 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.828 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.504 1921 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.57 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.112 1922 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.142 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.402 1923 NA NA NA NA NA 2.93 NA 2.23 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.468 1924 NA NA NA NA NA 2.722 NA 2.078 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.756 1925 NA NA NA NA NA 3.254 NA 1.28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.508 1926 NA NA NA NA NA 2.428 NA 1.29 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.122 1927 NA NA NA 1.788 NA 2.874 NA 1.924 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.742 1928 NA NA NA 1.19 NA 1.586 NA 1.458 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.546 1929 NA NA NA 1.376 NA 1.342 NA 1.756 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.088 1930 NA NA NA 0.77 NA 1.902 NA 1.172 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.248 NA 0.53 NA NA 1.158 1931 NA NA NA 0.768 NA 2.41 NA 1.114 2.136 NA NA NA NA NA 0.99 NA 1.512 NA NA 0.814 1932 NA NA NA 1.104 NA 2.074 NA 1.518 2.13 NA NA NA 1.712 NA 1.422 NA 0.644 NA NA 1.316 1933 NA NA NA 0.78 NA 2.366 NA 1.256 2.33 NA NA NA 1.724 NA 0.688 1.162 1.396 NA NA 1.02 1934 NA NA 3.086 0.96 NA 3.09 NA 0.954 2.384 NA NA 2.786 1.568 NA 0.85 1.362 1.17 NA NA 1.18 1935 NA NA 3.13 1.26 NA 2.08 NA 1.472 1.756 NA NA 3.882 2.748 NA 1.046 2.54 2.234 NA NA 1.588 1936 NA NA 3.062 0.898 NA 3.368 NA 1.42 1.392 NA 2.524 2.282 1.87 NA 0.908 1.974 1.318 NA NA 1.25 1937 NA NA 4.932 0.926 NA 2.798 NA 1.382 1.918 NA 2.354 2.292 2.854 NA 1.128 2.602 1.306 NA NA 1.504 1938 NA NA 3.726 0.33 NA 2.21 NA 1.354 1.992 NA 2.604 2.264 1.41 NA 0.918 2.324 1.374 1.434 5.572 1.1 1939 NA NA 2.508 0.64 NA 2.466 NA 1.354 1.822 NA 1.83 1.96 2.206 NA 0.964 2.528 2.424 1.56 9.502 1.136 1940 NA NA 2.65 1.188 NA 1.43 1.858 1.786 2.072 NA 1.596 2.002 1.542 NA 1.118 3.174 2.134 1.656 8.1 1.294 1941 NA NA 3.182 1.14 NA 2.53 2.316 1.716 2.206 NA 1.628 3.062 1.41 2.69 1.244 3.18 1.998 0.846 6.892 0.956 1942 2.004 NA 2.572 1.852 NA 2.018 2.158 1.908 2.946 NA 1.77 3.886 2.488 3.36 1.44 3.082 2.116 1.358 5.532 1.002 1943 2.046 NA 2.058 1.734 7.056 1.626 1.482 1.784 2.182 NA 1.918 3.118 1.984 3.238 1.376 2.412 2.554 1.002 4.412 1.682 1944 1.754 NA 1.564 1.454 7.354 1.996 1.41 1.352 1.716 NA 1.366 2.724 1.982 2.732 1.664 2.096 1.536 1.096 3.2 1.396 1945 1.056 NA 1.504 1.266 6.694 1.992 1.392 1.384 1.772 NA 1.544 3.012 1.426 4.146 1.336 2.024 2.75 0.904 5.034 0.634 1946 1.438 NA 1.746 1.694 5.9 1.86 1.462 1.888 1.804 NA 1.446 2.81 1.954 3.452 1.664 1.392 2.546 0.75 4.254 1.486 1947 1.472 NA 1.652 1.43 6.774 1.786 1.514 1.71 1.726 NA 1.474 2.74 1.78 3.32 2.246 1.1 2.712 0.716 4.666 1.346 1948 1.816 NA 2.704 1.042 4.792 1.706 1.784 1.716 1.278 NA 1.368 2.902 1.928 3.592 1.514 1.312 2.768 0.694 3.04 1.186 1949 1.67 NA 2.052 1.192 4.136 2.324 1.37 1.952 1.292 NA 2.052 2.736 1.79 3.606 1.846 0.974 2.224 0.766 2.444 1.052 1950 1.976 NA 2.702 2.432 6.416 1.896 2.16 2.362 1.486 NA 2.008 2.612 1.684 4.074 2.718 1.568 3.1 1.16 3.554 1.22 1951 2.49 NA 3.214 2.482 5.462 1.652 2.396 1.802 1.744 NA 1.384 2.844 2.262 3.746 1.858 2.644 2.204 1.432 3.228 1.826 1952 1.766 NA 1.796 1.918 5.572 1.698 1.77 1.758 1.256 NA 1.156 1.822 1.342 3.434 1.252 1.512 2.842 1.072 2.696 1.258 1953 1.98 NA 2.156 2.09 3.706 1.3 2.332 1.928 1.76 NA 2.26 2.444 1.884 3.274 1.402 1.356 3.03 1.342 2.968 1.548 1954 1.366 NA 1.672 2.116 3.82 1.342 1.162 1.508 1.186 NA 0.952 1.664 0.938 2.548 0.934 0.756 2.032 0.798 2.12 0.772 1955 1.402 NA 1.87 2.098 3.212 1.326 1.82 1.614 1.256 NA 1.818 1.112 1.008 1.998 1.138 1.298 1.908 1.124 1.55 1.006 1956 1.306 NA 1.912 2.114 3.106 1.748 2.712 1.418 1.048 NA 1.22 1.412 1.022 2.634 0.908 1.068 1.856 1.224 1.11 0.838 1957 2.136 1.64 2.102 2.356 2.766 1.838 2.886 2.22 1.338 NA 1.448 1.924 1.838 2.95 1.906 1.736 2.16 1.134 1.69 1.508 1958 2.392 2.874 2.828 2.892 2.864 1.426 2.7 1.868 1.344 1.67 1.316 2.13 1.916 2.908 1.108 1.422 1.95 1.16 1.462 1.9 1959 1.75 1.558 1.502 2.32 2.456 1.386 1.542 1.73 0.822 1.368 0.966 1.2 1.342 1.994 1.084 1.274 1.656 1.05 1.43 1.018 1960 1.798 1.492 1.156 1.754 2.59 1.182 2.168 1.702 0.708 1.37 0.878 1.29 1.36 1.81 1.076 1.494 1.418 1.236 0.918 1.384 1961 1.32 1.78 1.582 1.728 2.624 1.244 2.77 1.624 0.59 1.536 1.212 1.5 1.844 1.874 1.462 1.288 1.272 1.074 0.844 0.99 1962 1.832 1.5 1.498 2.46 2.908 1.42 2.088 2.166 0.776 1.45 1.21 1.586 1.566 2.38 1.686 1.038 1.422 1.066 0.7 1.124 1963 1.362 1.486 1.402 2.184 2.098 1.468 1.738 1.518 0.81 1.244 1.11 1.578 0.896 1.29 1.164 1.148 0.894 0.986 0.438 1.478 1964 1.138 1.24 0.932 1.642 2.162 1.046 1.196 1.042 0.986 1.066 0.86 1.164 0.72 1.102 1.182 0.786 0.592 0.774 0.534 0.822 1965 1.518 2.174 1.74 2.28 2.394 1.686 1.66 1.546 1.266 1.832 1.228 1.866 1.188 2.268 1.69 0.958 1.098 0.86 0.556 1.24 1966 0.838 0.834 0.94 1.736 1.996 0.828 1.166 1.032 0.774 0.866 0.814 0.982 0.368 1.272 0.726 0.51 0.5 0.692 0.574 0.648 1967 0.82 2.124 1.766 2.512 2.464 1.73 2.114 1.522 1.316 1.676 1.066 2.162 1.188 1.85 1.264 0.958 0.924 1.334 1.094 1.152 1968 1.31 2.24 2.236 3.364 3.084 2.43 3.32 1.734 1.516 2.16 1.518 2.286 1.454 2.73 1.492 1.458 1.182 2.086 1.58 1.724 1969 1.248 2.72 2.332 3.246 2.75 2.732 2.584 1.762 1.746 2.346 1.182 2.754 1.504 2.326 1.358 1.56 1.116 1.826 2.018 2.248 1970 1.246 2.382 1.482 2.988 1.944 2.648 1.69 1.618 1.566 1.94 1.374 2.666 1.31 1.708 1.146 1.288 0.864 1.306 0.97 1.328 1971 1.298 1.736 1.646 2.65 2.666 2.662 2.192 1.204 1.61 2.388 1.02 1.938 0.908 2.064 0.966 0.276 0.848 1.654 1.31 2.114 1972 1.046 2.422 1.646 1.796 3.118 2.084 2.112 1.278 1.236 2.218 0.732 2.068 0.75 1.334 1.024 1.042 0.578 1.57 1.336 1.514 1973 1.136 2.312 1.844 1.416 3.324 2.648 1.794 1.334 1.472 2.588 1.134 2.468 0.91 1.778 1.108 0.998 0.57 1.648 1.844 1.68 1974 0.928 2.776 2.356 1.414 3.73 2.862 3.01 1.954 1.302 3.222 1.3 3.028 1.038 1.59 1.558 1.174 1.096 1.492 2.95 2.44 1975 1.162 2.816 2.344 1.32 3.068 3.174 2.012 1.596 1.098 2.33 1.178 2.618 1.174 0.858 1.326 1.15 0.594 1.826 2.15 2.488 1976 1.016 1.65 1.51 0.552 2.464 2.84 2.134 1.114 1.184 2.054 1.418 1.916 0.604 0.832 0.528 1.162 0.43 1.246 1.164 1.058 1977 1.248 1.82 1.612 1.178 2.128 3.004 2.428 1.478 1.362 1.852 1.286 2.226 0.492 1.208 0.842 0.742 0.556 1.376 1.894 1.326 1978 1.258 2.266 1.754 1.478 1.884 3.118 2.302 1.398 1.062 2.43 1.302 1.916 0.7 1.27 0.928 0.78 0.676 1.44 2.408 1.578 1979 1.372 2.488 2.178 1.468 2.586 3.91 2.412 1.642 1.466 2.198 1.534 2.112 0.542 1.31 0.99 0.674 0.83 1.394 2.836 1.818 1980 1.9 3.342 2.574 2.192 2.722 3.51 3.01 2.08 0.32 2.274 1.458 2.912 1.12 1.816 1.046 0.864 1.106 1.498 4.12 2.322 1981 2.052 2.668 2.17 2.196 2.174 3.012 1.88 1.05 0.942 1.842 1.496 1.814 0.966 1.658 0.942 1.262 0.794 1.43 2.306 2.16 1982 2.094 3.476 1.686 1.988 2.274 2.55 2.25 1.354 1.236 1.862 1.466 2.084 1.5 1.196 1.012 0.848 0.668 1.632 2.54 2.722 1983 1.956 2.456 1.856 1.908 2.298 1.944 1.58 1.45 1.118 1.448 0.93 2.03 1.182 1.422 0.824 1.042 0.564 1.612 1.712 1.95 1984 1.696 2.414 1.478 1.388 2.172 1.544 0.916 1.066 0.924 1.11 1.214 1.468 0.72 1.088 0.91 0.99 0.634 1.212 1.43 1.576 1985 1.65 2.554 1.598 2.254 2.112 2.776 2.642 1.302 0.984 1.392 1.048 2.032 1.07 1.186 0.958 0.654 0.56 1.096 1.452 1.228 1986 1.058 1.902 0.926 1.004 1.46 1.554 1.716 1.22 0.61 0.696 0.618 1.296 0.82 1.17 0.974 0.88 0.418 1.39 1.094 1.836 1987 1.218 1.734 1.062 1.22 1.89 2.01 1.826 1.234 0.73 0.858 0.758 1.532 0.966 1.216 1.112 0.976 0.71 1.242 1.304 1.804 1988 1.18 2.076 1.082 1.408 1.65 1.468 0.854 1.452 0.928 0.686 1.076 1.496 0.866 1.494 1.012 0.914 0.65 1.458 1.13 1.47 1989 1.748 2.862 2.684 1.228 2.128 1.56 1.752 1.47 1.158 1.33 1.842 1.218 1.32 1.634 1.706 0.976 0.134 1.648 1.544 1.834 1990 1.284 1.834 1.402 0.59 1.474 1.372 2.058 1.47 1.142 0.88 1.216 1.2 1.374 1.136 0.78 0.626 0.132 1.442 1.782 1.342 1991 1.492 2.284 1.056 1.088 1.846 1.474 1.088 1.476 0.57 0.766 1.476 1.374 1.44 1.346 0.908 1.216 0.494 1.788 1.416 1.338 1992 1.942 2.75 1.45 1.5 2.616 1.518 1.382 1.84 1.616 1.138 1.236 1.576 1.8 1.564 1.316 1.23 0.906 2.15 1.92 2.204 1993 1.766 2.014 1.442 0.972 2.988 1.278 1.238 1.714 1.392 1.128 1.436 1.428 1.56 0.94 0.794 1.056 0.73 1.258 1.602 2.352 1994 1.436 2.298 1.63 0.89 2.758 0.892 1.462 1.418 1.146 1.392 1.348 1.312 1.028 1.06 0.55 1.088 0.898 1.738 1.278 2.154 1995 1.406 2.872 1.94 1.586 2.874 1.124 1.792 1.942 2.05 2.022 1.572 1.936 2.188 1.562 0.826 0.872 1.038 2.258 2.282 2.446 1996 1.346 2.704 2.272 1.344 2.79 1.942 1.59 1.732 2.188 1.814 1.414 1.762 2.192 1.93 1.028 1.094 1.234 2.116 1.66 2.352 1997 1.278 2.336 1.466 0.916 1.688 1.184 1.762 1.486 0.45 1.042 1.342 0.974 1.802 1.578 0.78 0.816 1.08 2.136 1.546 1.404 1998 1.43 2.498 1.58 1.064 2.462 0.992 1.712 1.596 1.676 1.108 1.83 1.846 1.888 1.504 1.256 0.9 0.966 2.052 2.114 2.042 1999 1.022 1.996 1.02 0.73 2.326 0.79 0.948 1.486 2.588 1.194 2.164 1.254 1.38 0.78 0.622 0.378 0.576 1.63 1.38 1.736 2000 1.606 2.786 1.574 1.094 2.456 0.8 1.172 1.412 1.926 1.372 1.756 1.17 1.858 1.52 1.008 0.638 0.824 2.004 1.158 2.544 2001 1.612 3.962 2.13 1.23 2.486 1.648 1.772 1.362 1.78 1.544 1.26 1.988 2.05 1.348 0.884 0.682 0.968 2.418 1.382 2.98 2002 1.254 2.742 1.396 0.97 2.798 0.856 1.09 1.416 3.42 1.274 0.636 0.992 1.438 1.068 0.812 0.534 0.654 1.816 1.056 1.968 2003 1.692 2.154 1.366 0.662 2.05 2.182 1.022 1.098 0.758 0.966 2.452 0.954 1.756 0.678 0.71 0.392 0.704 1.332 0.988 1.716 2004 2.268 2.42 2.036 1.724 1.392 0.882 1.982 2.178 2.028 1.298 1.214 1.902 2.418 1.324 1.182 0.602 0.558 2.142 2.186 3.708 2005 1.988 2.69 1.392 1.44 0.996 0.916 1.15 1.602 1.876 1.196 1.314 1.97 1.346 1.414 0.966 0.536 0.858 2.22 1.246 3.186 2006 2.062 2.128 1.704 1.066 1.246 0.72 1.258 1.584 1.8 1.028 1.162 1.606 2.428 1.252 0.902 0.462 0.654 2.006 1.16 2.416 2007 2.198 1.676 1.742 1.158 1.058 0.49 1.126 1.578 1.444 1.096 0.75 1.238 1.03 1.104 0.988 0.426 0.838 2.036 1.072 1.972 2008 1.964 1.616 1.13 0.798 1.236 0.634 0.986 1.154 1.45 0.988 1.296 1.33 0.862 0.954 0.972 0.412 0.658 1.466 0.748 1.494 2009 2.056 1.552 1.518 0.89 1.374 0.602 1.178 1.362 1.972 0.696 0.95 1.506 0.972 1.15 1.05 0.612 0.92 1.518 1.354 2.596 2010 2.012 2.042 1.722 1.04 1.496 0.24 1.176 1.362 0.944 0.81 NA NA NA NA 1.04 0.834 0.74 1.798 1.184 2.532