# Larson - Hirsbrunner - QUMA - ITRDB WI033 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/33934 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-33934.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/wi033-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; wi033-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/wi033.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/wi033.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2021-07-03 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2021-07-03 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Larson - Hirsbrunner - QUMA - ITRDB WI033 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Larson, E.R.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-1659); Allen, S.A.; Underwood, C.A. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Oak ring width data from the Driftless Area of southwest Wisconsin and northeast Iowa, USA, sampled from living oak trees, remnants, and archeological beams. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2021-10-19. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Larson, Evan R., Sara A. Allen, Chris A. Underwood # Journal_Name: Progress in Physical Geography # Published_Title: The Driftless Oaks: A new network of tree-ring chronologies to improve regional perspectives of drought in the Upper Midwest, USA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021 # Volume: 45 # Pages: 375-406 # Issue: 3 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1177/0309133320960670 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: New and updated multi-century tree-ring chronologies from living oak trees, remnants, and archeological beams from across the Driftless Area of southwest Wisconsin and northeast Iowa, USA, were developed to fill a spatial gap in the network of available tree-ring chronologies. We produced a robust 303-year summer drought reconstruction (June-August Palmer's Modified Drought Index (PMDI): r2 = 0.45) that identified clusters of extreme droughts and pluvials (PMDI <= -4.0 or >= 4.0) in the early 1700s and more even distributions of drought conditions, with the exception of the post 1930s period when drought became relatively infrequent. Compared to the Living Blended Drought Atlas (LBDA) and the North American Drought Atlas (NADA), our reconstruction more accurately represented moderate moisture conditions across the Driftless Area, the NADA and LBDA more closely represented extreme pluvials, and our reconstruction and the LBDA better represented extreme drought years. The three reconstructions largely captured the same high-frequency variability in drought conditions and differed most at low frequencies. Significant correlations were identified between our reconstruction and corn (r = 0.30, n = 91, p = 0.002) and soybean (r = 0.25, n = 81, p = 0.012) yields, with the strength of the correlations increasing over recent decades suggesting a tighter coupling of interannual climate variability and crop productivity in the region. Superposed epoch analyses indicated significantly wetter conditions in the Driftless Area two years after major volcanic eruptions. In the context of long-term climatic variability, the Driftless Oaks drought reconstruction demonstrated that drought and pluvial conditions more extreme than those experienced during the instrumental record have occurred in the past. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Hirsbrunner # Location: Wisconsin # Northernmost_Latitude: 42.735 # Southernmost_Latitude: 42.735 # Easternmost_Longitude: -90.084 # Westernmost_Longitude: -90.084 # Elevation_m: 274 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: WI033 # First_Year: 1853 # Last_Year: 2014 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: None #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus macrocarpa Michx. # Common_Name: burr oak # Tree_Species_Code: QUMA #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## HBR001A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR001A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR001B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR001B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR002A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR002A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR002B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR002B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR003A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR003A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR003B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR003B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR004A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR004A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR004B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR004B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR005A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR005A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR005B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR005B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR006A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR006A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR006B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR006B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR007A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR007A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR007B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR007B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR008A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR008A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR009A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR009A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR009B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR009B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR0010_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR0010; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## HBR010B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: HBR010B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE HBR001A_raw HBR001B_raw HBR002A_raw HBR002B_raw HBR003A_raw HBR003B_raw HBR004A_raw HBR004B_raw HBR005A_raw HBR005B_raw HBR006A_raw HBR006B_raw HBR007A_raw HBR007B_raw HBR008A_raw HBR009A_raw HBR009B_raw HBR0010_raw HBR010B_raw 1853 NA NA NA NA NA 1.086 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1854 NA NA NA NA NA 1.321 NA NA NA NA 1.895 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1855 NA NA NA NA NA 0.904 NA NA NA NA 1.397 1.034 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1856 NA NA NA NA NA 1.162 NA NA NA NA 0.953 0.964 NA NA 1.525 NA NA NA NA 1857 NA NA NA NA NA 1.461 NA NA NA NA 1.27 0.659 NA NA 0.761 NA NA NA NA 1858 NA NA NA NA NA 1.821 NA NA NA NA 1.397 1.132 NA NA 0.551 NA NA NA NA 1859 NA NA NA NA NA 1.016 NA NA NA NA 0.888 0.677 NA NA 0.867 NA NA NA NA 1860 NA NA NA 7.664 NA 0.995 NA NA NA NA 0.826 0.847 NA NA 0.995 NA NA NA NA 1861 NA NA NA 5.294 NA 1.82 NA NA NA NA 0.656 0.889 NA NA 1.185 NA NA NA NA 1862 NA NA NA 4.339 NA 1.736 NA NA NA NA 0.466 0.614 NA NA 1.058 NA NA NA NA 1863 NA NA NA 3.768 NA 1.989 NA NA NA NA 0.55 0.508 NA NA 0.974 NA NA NA NA 1864 NA NA NA 3.387 NA 2.201 NA NA NA NA 0.699 0.466 NA NA 0.593 NA NA NA NA 1865 NA NA NA 4.001 NA 2.731 NA NA NA NA 0.931 0.783 NA NA 0.656 NA NA NA NA 1866 NA NA NA 3.746 NA 2.582 NA NA NA NA 0.973 0.974 NA NA 1.545 NA NA NA NA 1867 NA NA NA 2.371 NA 2.498 NA 3.273 NA NA 0.931 0.868 NA NA 1.185 NA NA NA NA 1868 NA NA NA 2.053 NA 1.947 NA 2.933 NA NA 0.635 0.571 NA NA 0.931 NA NA NA NA 1869 NA NA NA 3.281 NA 1.651 NA 2.498 NA NA 0.551 0.783 NA NA 1.164 NA NA NA NA 1870 NA NA NA 2.032 NA 1.545 NA 1.503 NA NA 0.571 0.423 NA NA 1.63 NA NA NA NA 1871 NA NA NA 1.524 NA 1.799 NA 1.778 NA NA 0.741 0.741 NA NA 1.588 NA NA NA NA 1872 NA NA NA 2.159 NA 2.18 NA 2.032 NA NA 0.804 0.741 NA NA 1.503 NA NA NA NA 1873 NA NA NA 1.651 NA 1.842 NA 1.312 NA NA 0.72 0.72 NA NA 1.206 3.38 NA NA NA 1874 NA NA NA 1.651 NA 1.693 NA 1.291 NA NA 0.614 0.593 NA NA 1.101 2.083 NA NA NA 1875 NA NA NA 2.455 NA 3.471 NA 1.609 NA NA 1.418 1.503 NA NA 1.376 2.831 NA NA NA 1876 NA NA NA 3.217 5.769 3.937 NA 2.625 NA NA 2.731 2.582 NA NA 1.651 2.371 NA NA NA 1877 NA NA NA 3.302 9.116 3.598 NA 2.519 NA NA 2.455 2.413 NA NA 1.99 2.582 NA NA NA 1878 NA NA NA 2.794 4.741 2.54 NA 2.52 NA NA 0.995 1.207 NA NA 1.799 2.71 NA NA NA 1879 NA NA NA 3.218 4.149 2.921 NA 3.238 NA NA 1.376 2.434 NA NA 2.138 2.37 NA NA NA 1880 NA NA NA 3.703 4.89 3.196 NA 2.562 NA NA 1.375 2.011 NA NA 1.926 2.032 2.672 NA NA 1881 NA NA 12.467 4.466 8.192 3.895 NA 2.56 NA NA 1.567 2.222 NA NA 1.969 2.519 3.81 NA NA 1882 NA NA 7.874 4.233 4.805 3.111 NA 2.709 NA NA 2.159 2.138 NA NA 1.778 2.942 4.297 NA NA 1883 2.324 NA 5.101 3.683 4.318 2.434 NA 2.709 NA NA 1.524 1.439 NA NA 1.461 1.884 2.836 NA NA 1884 1.122 NA 3.365 1.905 2.138 1.565 NA 1.122 NA NA 1.122 0.91 NA NA 1.206 1.164 2.053 NA NA 1885 2.597 NA 7.027 3.789 3.979 3.049 7.115 2.286 NA NA 3.916 2.942 3.692 NA 1.566 5.355 8.763 NA NA 1886 1.795 NA 3.979 2.117 2.053 1.524 2.389 1.482 NA NA 1.333 1.355 2.307 NA 1.122 2.371 2.689 NA NA 1887 2.671 NA 2.286 2.9 3.09 2.561 2.498 2.244 NA NA 1.842 1.418 2.582 NA 1.143 1.355 2.265 NA NA 1888 2.742 NA 2.117 3.197 3.598 2.794 5.376 3.302 NA NA 2.625 2.265 4.127 NA 1.609 2.117 3.665 NA NA 1889 2.718 NA 1.63 2.688 3.895 2.201 3.725 3.174 NA NA 1.947 2.222 3.048 NA 1.355 2.096 3.32 NA NA 1890 1.832 NA 1.461 2.541 3.09 2.117 2.9 3.112 NA NA 1.27 1.355 1.841 NA 0.974 1.947 2.371 NA NA 1891 2.162 NA 1.122 1.989 2.667 2.138 3.641 3.132 NA NA 1.27 1.397 2.54 NA 1.376 2.053 3.514 NA NA 1892 3.192 NA 2.646 4.022 3.789 3.45 6.223 4.085 NA NA 2.583 2.455 3.662 NA 1.503 3.238 5.418 NA NA 1893 2.842 NA 1.588 3.173 3.323 2.752 5.207 3.45 NA NA 2.816 2.794 4.191 NA 1.312 2.773 3.683 NA NA 1894 2.36 NA 1.693 2.752 2.815 2.9 4.212 2.878 2.966 NA 2.476 2.244 3.323 NA 1.228 3.09 3.683 NA NA 1895 1.489 NA 1.143 1.97 1.82 1.439 2.646 1.863 1.969 NA 1.375 1.058 1.461 NA 0.974 2.561 3.959 NA NA 1896 3.27 NA 1.545 3.429 3.514 2.9 3.027 3.535 4.42 NA 2.053 1.714 3.725 NA 2.212 4.657 6.054 NA NA 1897 2.096 NA 1.566 2.413 1.841 1.566 2.646 2.731 2.265 NA 1.566 1.397 1.27 NA 1.772 2.222 2.667 NA NA 1898 2.14 NA 2.053 2.349 2.371 1.587 3.577 3.641 2.519 NA 1.355 1.333 2.138 NA 2.115 2.773 3.599 NA NA 1899 3.275 NA 2.688 2.625 3.556 2.434 4.636 4.889 3.302 NA 3.027 1.969 2.815 NA 2.157 3.514 5.143 NA NA 1900 2.37 NA 1.969 2.222 2.54 1.609 3.471 3.365 2.371 NA 3.09 2.582 1.884 NA 1.297 2.455 4.466 NA NA 1901 3.718 NA 2.117 2.9 2.413 1.757 3.514 3.281 3.069 NA 3.895 3.916 2.498 NA 2.172 2.646 3.429 NA NA 1902 3.269 NA 2.603 2.794 3.916 2.561 4.995 4.255 4.022 3.15 3.959 3.26 4.212 NA 2.172 4.217 5.44 NA NA 1903 4.158 NA 2.794 2.942 3.725 2.582 4.106 4.636 3.916 4.699 4.571 3.768 3.831 NA 3.006 3.488 5.081 NA NA 1904 3.849 NA 2.582 3.344 3.238 2.201 4.17 4.445 5.165 3.725 2.836 3.641 2.582 NA 2.286 3.133 3.704 3.615 NA 1905 3.68 NA 2.646 3.281 3.662 2.519 4.382 4.191 7.768 4.191 3.112 4.191 4.212 NA 2.794 3.514 4.36 3.349 NA 1906 3.079 NA 2.836 3.091 3.302 2.265 4.953 4.043 5.017 6.011 3.387 3.725 2.836 NA 2.582 2.879 3.577 3.196 NA 1907 3.726 NA 2.773 3.598 3.281 2.477 3.831 3.535 5.249 4.614 3.471 3.112 2.752 NA 2.244 2.709 3.302 3.048 NA 1908 2.78 2.815 2.794 3.175 2.413 1.99 3.345 3.069 2.603 3.323 3.62 3.027 1.63 NA 2.032 2.434 3.027 2.921 3.224 1909 3.542 2.942 2.519 3.175 2.731 2.202 3.492 2.73 2.498 3.45 3.408 2.54 1.863 NA 2.35 2.117 2.434 2.688 2.743 1910 2.713 2.942 2.286 2.667 2.561 2.138 2.667 2.709 2.709 3.133 2.752 2.159 1.397 NA 2.54 1.99 2.096 2.286 2.328 1911 3.398 3.409 2.371 2.858 2.476 2.265 3.069 3.069 2.032 2.858 2.73 2.477 2.265 NA 1.968 2.434 2.984 3.027 2.625 1912 4.597 3.449 3.62 4.55 3.789 3.281 4.191 4.551 3.429 3.725 4.763 3.979 3.175 NA 2.879 2.794 4.276 3.768 3.197 1913 3.683 2.667 2.37 3.006 3.069 2.858 3.768 3.429 2.836 3.514 3.577 3.662 2.434 NA 1.99 3.07 2.793 3.09 2.625 1914 3.099 2.963 2.117 3.28 2.879 2.603 3.852 3.958 2.667 3.768 3.027 3.556 2.201 NA 2.476 2.963 3.218 2.858 2.222 1915 4.225 3.429 2.836 3.79 3.641 3.345 4.128 4.466 4 3.535 3.66 3.937 2.138 NA 2.646 3.027 3.281 3.408 2.836 1916 4.143 4.212 3.619 4 4.043 3.132 3.683 4.636 4.106 3.217 3.493 4.085 2.392 NA 2.984 3.408 3.62 3.725 3.175 1917 2.678 3.027 2.328 3.132 2.519 2.011 2.921 3.535 2.604 2.413 2.52 2.603 1.651 NA 2.117 2.773 2.752 2.688 2.561 1918 3.19 3.006 2.286 2.964 2.942 2.307 2.561 3.133 2.9 3.006 2.9 3.344 1.863 NA 1.82 3.09 3.281 2.328 2.498 1919 4.086 3.26 2.434 3.619 3.725 2.667 3.429 3.323 2.921 2.434 2.963 3.556 3.323 NA 2.709 2.836 3.197 2.921 2.498 1920 4.103 3.492 2.328 3.427 3.069 2.54 2.9 3.133 2.985 3.344 2.836 3.45 2.773 NA 2.371 3.196 3.049 2.773 2.646 1921 3.823 3.239 2.18 3.092 3.09 2.413 2.773 3.556 3.111 3.408 2.752 2.54 2.011 NA 1.672 2.709 2.581 2.476 2.308 1922 4.417 4.869 2.434 3.873 3.873 2.794 3.979 4.106 3.81 3.493 4.255 4.318 2.794 NA 2.371 3.344 3.683 3.26 3.047 1923 3.069 2.984 1.99 2.709 2.921 2.307 3.196 3.048 2.709 3.852 3.048 3.302 1.905 NA 1.799 2.54 2.413 2.307 2.71 1924 4.524 5.546 3.429 4.89 4.17 3.429 4.276 4.657 4.297 5.715 4.403 4.911 3.133 NA 3.493 4.784 5.629 4.318 3.98 1925 4.414 4.889 2.752 4.17 3.323 2.54 3.281 4.72 4.445 4.17 3.259 4.17 2.265 NA 3.069 3.662 3.622 3.768 3.26 1926 2.603 2.307 2.625 3.619 2.667 1.905 2.752 3.683 1.672 1.714 3.175 3.217 1.439 NA 2.328 2.116 1.947 3.429 2.392 1927 2.666 2.942 2.709 3.958 2.667 2.286 2.688 3.789 2.138 2.159 3.112 3.09 1.524 NA 2.349 2.117 2.328 3.514 2.625 1928 3.45 3.133 2.985 3.387 3.217 2.921 3.069 3.408 2.709 3.048 3.726 3.895 1.863 3.406 2.519 3.217 3.069 3.662 3.196 1929 2.307 2.01 2.265 2.942 1.947 1.63 2.709 3.281 1.376 1.63 2.773 2.815 1.461 2.436 1.46 2.011 2.011 2.286 1.989 1930 3.153 2.859 2.498 3.196 2.498 2.265 2.096 2.688 1.651 2.201 3.683 4.085 1.587 3.599 2.096 2.963 3.196 2.752 2.16 1931 2.503 1.862 1.778 2.688 1.947 1.99 1.736 2.265 1.461 1.736 2.223 2.392 1.609 2.9 1.884 2.963 3.218 2.032 2.476 1932 2.168 1.546 1.418 1.926 1.609 1.46 1.228 2.138 1.482 1.842 1.588 1.99 1.058 1.947 1.82 1.714 2.095 1.82 2.307 1933 2.389 1.925 1.249 2.244 1.926 1.905 1.037 1.567 2.117 2.667 1.884 2.646 0.91 2.18 1.82 1.99 2.159 2.201 2.562 1934 1.33 1.037 0.995 1.334 1.291 0.995 0.847 0.888 1.376 1.503 1.461 1.503 0.889 2.159 1.651 1.778 2.075 1.418 1.757 1935 3.364 2.371 1.418 2.244 2.265 1.714 1.714 1.736 2.053 2.244 2.244 3.175 1.968 3.598 2.286 3.006 3.109 2.815 3.155 1936 1.838 1.757 1.439 2.242 2.032 2.011 1.334 1.333 1.714 1.736 1.926 1.968 1.207 1.587 1.503 2.032 2.161 2.117 2.032 1937 3.86 3.091 1.863 3.262 3.217 3.979 2.032 1.821 2.646 2.963 3.81 3.006 1.99 2.857 2.942 3.112 3.596 3.429 3.217 1938 2.803 2.159 1.693 2.582 2.646 2.434 1.863 2.349 2.201 2.455 3.493 3.302 1.863 2.731 2.117 3.217 4.066 2.646 2.244 1939 2.896 2.646 1.693 2.561 2.752 2.815 1.609 2.011 1.905 2.328 2.815 2.371 1.82 2.836 1.503 2.794 3.217 1.927 1.502 1940 3.259 2.646 2.477 3.448 3.492 3.725 1.714 2.455 2.096 2.371 2.625 2.455 2.096 2.773 3.154 3.133 4.233 2.751 2.393 1941 3.353 2.921 2.963 4.236 3.662 3.133 1.82 2.837 2.519 2.476 2.963 2.921 2.815 3.81 3.577 3.598 3.916 3.26 2.031 1942 5.036 4.065 3.662 4.213 4.784 3.853 2.117 2.603 2.879 2.625 3.683 4.149 2.709 4.064 4.508 3.492 4.994 3.45 2.859 1943 3.653 2.752 2.625 3.556 3.238 2.603 1.566 2.328 2.243 2.413 3.027 3.26 2.117 2.096 2.455 2.794 2.794 2.223 2.138 1944 4.145 3.767 3.895 4.084 3.768 3.598 2.328 3.238 2.223 2.9 3.345 4.022 2.159 2.646 3.217 3.217 3.815 2.794 2.645 1945 4.317 3.069 3.768 3.494 3.302 3.429 2.201 3.302 2.519 2.794 3.578 3.683 1.884 2.498 3.323 3.471 3.828 2.434 2.582 1946 3.361 2.286 2.984 2.773 2.9 3.302 1.736 2.646 2.498 3.577 3.027 3.217 1.714 2.138 2.561 2.879 3.111 2.498 2.562 1947 4.484 3.091 4.72 3.916 4.085 3.704 2.35 3.238 2.921 2.984 3.493 3.958 1.99 3.048 3.725 3.323 3.98 3.175 3.451 1948 3.257 2.074 3.027 2.816 3.323 2.647 1.672 2.159 2.752 2.476 2.731 3.641 1.312 2.096 2.858 2.794 3.005 2.011 2.159 1949 3.996 2.815 3.725 2.878 3.768 3.471 1.566 2.328 3.133 3.006 3.726 4.191 1.228 2.646 3.366 2.963 2.877 2.413 2.519 1950 3.933 2.265 3.937 3.196 3.535 3.301 1.968 2.498 2.54 3.048 2.921 2.857 1.63 2.328 3.238 3.133 3.496 2.392 2.583 1951 4.174 3.302 4.699 3.408 3.239 3.175 1.969 2.201 2.244 2.731 3.916 3.154 2.032 3.45 3.852 2.942 3.788 2.159 2.117 1952 3.52 2.561 3.874 3.26 3.768 3.26 1.63 2.074 2.349 1.905 3.196 3.112 2.117 3.239 3.048 2.604 2.918 1.82 2.137 1953 3.087 2.138 3.323 2.603 2.731 2.709 1.609 2.117 1.609 1.588 2.35 2.879 1.82 2.328 2.286 2.244 3.03 1.715 2.223 1954 3.558 2.413 3.577 2.964 3.344 3.133 1.101 1.799 1.651 1.799 3.387 3.09 2.117 3.133 3.556 2.942 3.342 1.884 2.265 1955 3.189 2.054 3.408 2.963 3.429 3.407 1.058 1.884 1.651 1.884 3.131 3.09 1.524 2.984 3.471 2.709 2.794 1.418 1.693 1956 2.812 1.862 2.921 2.392 2.244 2.583 1.058 1.588 1.482 1.482 2.667 2.011 1.376 2.328 2.963 2.095 2.606 1.143 1.608 1957 4.709 3.006 4.72 3.556 3.979 3.916 1.185 3.07 2.35 2.413 4.192 3.662 2.117 2.794 4.381 3.747 3.556 2.519 2.201 1958 3.832 2.815 3.535 2.286 3.387 3.217 0.995 2.011 1.884 1.947 2.795 2.667 1.545 2.053 3.577 3.133 2.985 1.312 1.271 1959 4.316 3.281 4.72 3.556 3.598 3.492 1.016 2.561 3.196 2.413 3.767 3.577 2.074 4.043 4.381 3.133 3.405 1.164 1.417 1960 4.314 3.768 4.318 3.556 3.704 3.83 1.228 2.604 3.09 2.223 4.021 3.387 2.138 3.387 4.191 3.302 3.852 1.249 1.23 1961 3.573 3.366 3.747 3.175 3.535 3.26 1.185 2.963 3.154 2.18 4.317 3.958 1.905 3.175 3.492 3.217 3.093 1.122 1.226 1962 3.643 3.725 4.381 2.71 3.196 3.091 1.185 2.73 2.54 2.265 4.658 4.551 2.095 3.281 4.022 3.979 3.659 1.482 1.059 1963 3.493 2.752 3.006 1.989 1.99 2.201 1.186 2.265 1.757 1.566 2.179 2.286 1.461 1.82 2.688 2.011 1.887 1.439 1.483 1964 3.633 4.17 3.471 2.837 2.752 2.223 0.931 2.032 1.884 1.63 2.965 3.281 1.503 2.159 3.048 1.863 1.966 2.477 2.709 1965 3.767 3.239 3.387 2.773 2.54 2.519 1.037 2.075 2.011 2.053 3.513 3.429 1.63 1.969 3.408 2.773 2.373 2.37 2.413 1966 4.979 4.022 4.149 2.688 3.281 2.794 1.333 2.159 1.905 2.011 3.112 3.26 1.841 2.582 3.323 2.582 2.646 2.625 3.042 1967 3.999 2.667 3.768 2.35 2.9 2.498 1.206 1.82 1.461 1.884 2.646 2.54 1.82 2.138 2.985 2.35 2.54 2.159 2.567 1968 3.683 2.815 4.085 2.688 3.514 2.815 1.228 2.561 1.651 2.434 3.112 3.196 2.349 3.09 4.593 3.196 3.617 2.815 3.831 1969 4.453 3.726 5.483 3.387 3.81 2.879 1.27 2.519 1.715 2.709 3.491 3.662 2.35 3.175 4.868 2.963 3.326 3.302 3.79 1970 3.714 2.625 3.428 2.773 2.836 2.603 1.143 2.222 1.481 1.587 2.478 2.688 1.651 2.349 3.598 2.096 2.813 2.307 2.921 1971 3.848 2.942 3.896 2.773 2.942 2.138 1.333 2.54 1.693 1.926 3.091 3.196 2.117 2.709 3.874 2.646 2.67 2.032 2.434 1972 3.579 2.477 4.233 3.641 3.81 2.836 1.27 2.392 1.609 2.032 2.73 3.027 2.265 2.942 3.683 2.752 2.646 2.18 2.752 1973 4.035 3.048 3.958 3.175 2.582 2.689 1.291 2.35 1.439 1.82 2.794 2.815 2.519 2.519 3.725 2.582 2.982 3.006 3.45 1974 4.592 3.598 4.234 3.302 3.069 2.963 1.524 2.434 1.545 1.884 2.963 2.349 2.646 2.455 3.662 2.9 3.495 2.773 3.111 1975 4.392 3.111 4.085 2.878 3.239 2.879 1.439 2.074 1.207 1.482 2.476 2.413 1.63 2.477 4.106 2.963 2.897 1.947 1.905 1976 2.814 2.54 2.816 2.476 2.392 2.286 1.249 2.181 1.588 1.524 2.202 1.969 1.715 2.159 3.514 2.561 2.16 1.757 1.65 1977 3.318 2.519 2.413 2.56 2.815 2.35 1.249 2.032 1.312 1.397 1.99 1.545 1.884 2.244 4.022 2.35 1.947 1.821 1.779 1978 4.529 3.641 2.751 3.322 3.768 3.048 1.799 3.218 1.482 1.82 3.556 2.222 2.54 2.392 5.334 3.789 3.369 2.201 2.244 1979 3.342 3.154 3.07 2.902 3.302 2.858 1.566 2.434 1.333 1.439 2.35 1.99 1.651 2.307 4.254 2.688 2.604 1.693 1.693 1980 3.014 2.795 3.344 3.302 3.344 3.239 1.693 2.223 1.206 1.545 2.371 2.096 2.582 3.493 4.551 3.154 3.005 2.011 2.138 1981 2.382 2.561 2.371 2.878 2.222 2.307 1.291 1.672 1.101 1.228 1.842 2.011 1.545 1.63 2.582 2.011 2.075 1.609 1.566 1982 3.009 2.138 3.895 4.19 3.429 3.281 1.312 2.371 1.503 2.095 2.75 3.344 2.815 3.133 3.937 2.625 2.709 2.074 2.286 1983 2.449 2.625 3.239 2.775 2.307 2.201 1.291 2.117 1.439 1.63 2.14 2.455 2.159 2.265 3.45 2.159 2.411 1.884 1.63 1984 3.436 3.047 4.106 3.386 3.006 2.371 1.291 2.624 1.693 2.074 2.39 2.688 2.561 3.365 4.233 2.836 3.238 2.498 2.244 1985 2.535 2.773 3.366 2.984 2.519 2.561 1.503 2.096 1.757 1.63 2.202 2.349 2.244 2.265 2.836 2.307 2.837 1.968 2.265 1986 2.501 2.985 3.64 3.005 2.265 2.519 1.588 2.307 1.376 1.461 1.78 1.736 2.307 2.773 3.81 2.328 2.518 1.778 2.158 1987 2.715 2.541 3.789 2.836 2.477 2.604 1.46 2.116 1.376 1.672 1.63 1.99 2.392 2.752 2.879 2.244 2.414 1.778 2.477 1988 1.587 2.181 2.73 2.18 2.117 1.672 0.974 1.164 1.333 1.376 1.291 1.545 1.355 1.566 1.842 1.715 1.97 1.376 1.779 1989 2.328 2.286 2.244 2.032 1.82 2.371 1.164 1.609 1.016 1.376 1.503 1.969 1.143 1.418 2.519 2.222 1.903 1.842 1.947 1990 3.549 3.344 2.794 2.751 2.392 2.688 1.672 2.265 1.418 1.82 2.222 2.624 1.863 2.265 3.196 2.836 2.625 2.836 3.027 1991 3.122 2.709 2.858 2.266 1.905 2.454 1.524 2.307 1.101 1.228 1.926 2.096 1.545 2.074 3.111 2.646 2.54 2.032 2.244 1992 2.878 2.773 2.794 2.201 2.032 2.096 1.566 2.095 1.206 1.228 1.63 2.349 1.503 2.011 3.09 2.349 2.183 2.561 2.201 1993 3.32 3.937 3.154 2.878 2.434 3.112 3.281 3.874 1.82 2.603 2.815 2.879 3.492 4.106 3.789 3.238 3.725 4 3.386 1994 2.919 2.794 2.794 2.584 2.095 2.286 2.159 2.984 1.376 1.799 2.032 2.328 2.456 3.048 3.069 2.667 3.175 2.836 2.582 1995 3.123 2.773 3.005 2.666 2.265 2.476 1.524 2.773 1.249 1.185 2.138 2.138 2.116 3.492 3.175 3.175 2.855 2.413 2.202 1996 2.261 2.241 2.477 2.075 1.778 2.075 1.418 2.561 1.164 1.503 1.672 1.503 1.355 2.35 2.625 2.223 2.522 2.582 1.863 1997 2.735 2.5 2.604 2.559 2.117 2.222 2.074 3.09 1.27 1.63 2.2 1.63 1.44 2.794 3.175 2.73 2.603 2.752 1.927 1998 2.922 2.665 2.667 2.942 2.095 2.117 2.371 3.471 1.778 2.18 2.435 2.371 2.116 3.937 3.747 3.641 3.32 3.154 2.457 1999 2.699 2.543 3.027 2.984 2.138 2.265 2.074 2.625 1.439 1.82 2.349 2.498 2.222 3.302 3.514 3.006 3.281 3.112 2.222 2000 2.504 2.643 2.878 2.522 2.074 2.222 1.863 2.455 1.418 1.757 2.31 2.328 1.884 3.175 2.773 2.73 2.712 2.54 2.053 2001 2.272 2.712 3.133 2.581 1.863 2.18 1.672 2.138 1.206 1.355 2.053 2.138 2.095 2.836 3.196 2.159 2.011 2.371 2.013 2002 2.436 2.919 2.815 2.626 1.609 2.201 1.757 1.757 1.376 1.545 2.074 2.434 2.138 3.027 3.175 2.138 2.54 2.413 1.776 2003 2.137 2.5 3.048 2.095 1.482 1.926 1.503 1.291 1.143 1.439 2.244 2.455 1.884 3.408 2.667 2.286 2.201 1.799 1.565 2004 2.234 2.392 2.794 2.498 1.545 1.99 1.249 1.439 1.524 1.905 2.158 1.926 1.968 3.323 3.048 2.011 2.244 2.201 1.61 2005 2.412 3.789 3.026 3.26 1.63 2.096 1.609 1.778 1.608 2.032 2.196 1.969 1.884 2.201 2.519 2.032 2.032 1.884 1.673 2006 2.386 3.048 3.197 3.429 1.524 2.286 1.46 1.82 1.249 1.99 3.07 2.201 1.968 2.349 2.603 2.244 2.349 2.032 1.968 2007 2.591 2.582 2.794 2.942 1.397 1.905 1.185 1.821 1.291 2.18 1.783 1.947 1.672 2.18 2.307 1.672 1.99 2.18 2.646 2008 2.469 2.879 2.942 3.429 1.439 2.244 1.376 2.307 1.693 3.45 1.97 2.498 3.006 4.593 2.879 2.074 2.392 2.646 2.731 2009 2.497 2.625 3.281 3.216 0.931 2.011 1.736 2.032 1.651 2.434 1.82 2.307 2.477 3.154 2.582 1.82 2.265 2.54 2.159 2010 2.116 2.495 3.154 3.705 0.91 2.18 1.926 2.371 1.714 2.011 1.8 2.349 2.794 4.953 3.069 2.751 2.519 2.921 2.159 2011 2.009 3.029 3.281 3.662 0.762 1.99 1.884 1.968 1.418 2.159 1.777 1.842 2.032 2.476 2.667 1.926 1.715 2.561 1.842 2012 1.779 2.244 2.413 2.603 0.614 1.778 1.545 1.778 1.46 2.138 1.165 1.333 1.587 2.117 2.307 1.799 1.609 1.926 1.418 2013 2.475 2.942 3.302 4.02 0.741 1.99 1.63 1.545 1.482 2.582 1.333 2.159 2.328 2.836 2.879 2.773 2.138 2.54 2.075 2014 2.111 2.794 2.858 2.987 0.656 2.053 1.82 1.99 1.333 2.244 1.207 2.053 2.349 3.006 2.18 2.773 2.138 2.646 2.392