Kathmandu, Nepal Temperature Reconstructions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE CONTRIBUTORS WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Kathmandu, Nepal Temperature Reconstructions LAST UPDATE: 6/2003 (Original Receipt by WDCA Paleo) CONTRIBUTORS: E.R. Cook, P.J. Krusic, and P.D. Jones IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2003-038 SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Cook, E.R., et al., 2003, Kathmandu, Nepal Temperature Reconstructions, IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2003-038. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Cook, E.R., P.J. Krusic, and P.D. Jones, 2003, Dendroclimatic Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies from the Himalayas of Nepal, International Journal of Climatology, v. 23, Issue 7, 707-732, 15 June 15 2003, DOI 10.1002/joc.911. FUNDING SOURCE: National Science Foundation, USA. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Himalayas PERIOD OF RECORD: 1546 - 1991 AD DESCRIPTION: Kathmandu tree-ring based temperature reconstructions and instrumental weather data. Reconstructions for pre-monsoon (February-June) and post-monsoon (October-February) seasons, for the periods 1546-1991 AD and 1605-1991 AD, respectively. ABSTRACT: We describe the development of a tree-ring chronology network in Nepal that is suitable for reconstructing temperature-related climate forcing over the past few hundred years. The network is composed of 32 tree-ring chronologies and is represented by five indigenous tree species. An empirical orthogonal function analysis of the chronologies over the common interval 1796-92 indicates the existence of coherent large-scale signals among the tree-ring chronologies that are hypothesized to reflect, in part, broad-scale climate forcing related to temperatures. A long monthly temperature record for Kathmandu is developed and used to test this hypothesis. In so doing, significant monthly and seasonal temperature responses are identified that provide guidance for the formal reconstruction of two temperature seasons: February-June (1546-91) and October-February (1605-91). Each reconstruction indicates the occurrence of unusually cold temperatures in 1815-22, which coincides with the eruption of Tambora in Indonesia. A novel method is also used to add probable missing multi-centennial temperature variance to each reconstruction. The resulting adjusted reconstructions strongly reflect patterns of temperature variability associated with Little Ice Age cooling and warming into the 20th century, with the October-February season exhibiting the strongest increase in temperature over the past 400 years. Only the October-February season shows any evidence for late- 20th century warming, whereas February-June temperatures have actually cooled since 1960 (as with the observational series). DATA: 1. Pre-monsoon (February-June) temperature reconstruction for Kathmandu Original Mean, Regional Curve Standardization, and Adjusted reconstruction models. YEAR FEB-JUN RCS REC ADJ REC 1546 16.823 17.231 16.888 1547 17.106 17.150 17.167 1548 17.091 16.813 17.148 1549 17.161 17.152 17.214 1550 17.374 17.514 17.423 1551 16.949 17.087 16.994 1552 16.928 16.584 16.969 1553 16.810 16.702 16.847 1554 16.658 16.884 16.692 1555 16.841 17.074 16.871 1556 16.852 16.934 16.879 1557 16.637 16.528 16.659 1558 16.649 16.408 16.668 1559 16.210 16.769 16.225 1560 16.304 16.845 16.315 1561 15.926 16.568 15.933 1562 16.236 16.619 16.239 1563 16.728 16.805 16.728 1564 17.415 16.932 17.411 1565 17.471 17.377 17.464 1566 17.296 17.394 17.285 1567 17.228 17.026 17.214 1568 17.548 17.306 17.530 1569 17.821 17.507 17.801 1570 17.318 17.432 17.294 1571 17.413 17.232 17.387 1572 17.033 17.040 17.004 1573 17.096 17.145 17.065 1574 17.111 16.951 17.078 1575 16.977 16.391 16.942 1576 16.214 16.217 16.177 1577 16.197 16.282 16.159 1578 16.456 16.291 16.417 1579 16.711 16.092 16.670 1580 16.179 16.048 16.138 1581 16.289 16.250 16.248 1582 16.739 16.509 16.697 1583 16.742 16.436 16.700 1584 16.710 16.576 16.669 1585 17.049 16.931 17.008 1586 17.103 17.061 17.063 1587 17.247 17.029 17.207 1588 16.769 16.576 16.730 1589 16.541 16.403 16.503 1590 16.180 16.758 16.143 1591 16.405 16.893 16.370 1592 16.608 16.757 16.574 1593 16.685 16.757 16.652 1594 17.018 16.696 16.987 1595 16.978 16.727 16.948 1596 16.920 16.859 16.892 1597 16.882 16.918 16.855 1598 17.091 16.889 17.065 1599 17.153 16.987 17.128 1600 17.366 16.842 17.343 1601 17.166 16.801 17.144 1602 17.425 16.869 17.405 1603 17.241 16.702 17.222 1604 16.974 16.568 16.956 1605 16.625 16.512 16.608 1606 16.757 16.757 16.741 1607 16.732 16.979 16.717 1608 16.551 17.079 16.535 1609 16.922 17.244 16.906 1610 17.655 17.274 17.638 1611 16.894 17.378 16.876 1612 16.827 17.397 16.808 1613 16.252 17.189 16.231 1614 16.203 17.046 16.179 1615 16.186 16.959 16.159 1616 16.546 16.976 16.515 1617 16.770 17.010 16.735 1618 16.846 16.894 16.806 1619 16.671 16.829 16.626 1620 16.728 16.754 16.677 1621 16.384 16.661 16.328 1622 16.121 16.588 16.058 1623 16.236 16.480 16.167 1624 16.509 16.439 16.433 1625 16.689 16.461 16.606 1626 16.734 16.423 16.643 1627 16.041 16.378 15.943 1628 16.199 16.383 16.093 1629 16.732 16.431 16.618 1630 16.815 16.596 16.694 1631 16.976 16.612 16.848 1632 16.919 16.511 16.783 1633 17.165 16.553 17.022 1634 17.154 16.606 17.004 1635 17.122 16.663 16.965 1636 17.065 16.778 16.902 1637 17.655 16.785 17.486 1638 17.517 17.055 17.343 1639 18.435 17.136 18.256 1640 18.137 16.875 17.952 1641 17.604 16.785 17.415 1642 16.794 16.732 16.601 1643 16.536 16.642 16.340 1644 16.133 16.480 15.933 1645 16.403 16.479 16.200 1646 16.720 16.659 16.514 1647 16.958 16.811 16.750 1648 17.261 17.036 17.050 1649 17.381 17.074 17.168 1650 17.005 16.843 16.790 1651 16.890 16.979 16.674 1652 17.431 17.049 17.213 1653 17.193 17.073 16.973 1654 16.970 17.109 16.750 1655 16.901 16.985 16.679 1656 17.192 16.988 16.970 1657 17.418 17.015 17.195 1658 17.145 17.112 16.921 1659 17.498 17.082 17.274 1660 17.304 16.871 17.081 1661 17.028 16.658 16.804 1662 17.075 16.630 16.851 1663 17.119 16.772 16.897 1664 17.140 16.860 16.918 1665 17.118 16.917 16.896 1666 17.105 16.988 16.884 1667 17.640 17.036 17.421 1668 17.377 16.878 17.159 1669 17.364 16.685 17.147 1670 16.907 16.553 16.691 1671 16.531 16.452 16.317 1672 16.458 16.486 16.246 1673 16.606 16.552 16.394 1674 16.632 16.463 16.423 1675 16.410 16.423 16.202 1676 16.641 16.596 16.434 1677 16.464 16.569 16.259 1678 16.487 16.510 16.282 1679 16.468 16.582 16.265 1680 16.347 16.549 16.144 1681 16.467 16.500 16.265 1682 16.664 16.373 16.464 1683 16.303 16.219 16.103 1684 16.392 16.357 16.193 1685 16.555 16.566 16.356 1686 16.575 16.694 16.377 1687 16.684 16.895 16.486 1688 17.118 16.944 16.921 1689 16.983 16.860 16.786 1690 16.986 16.734 16.789 1691 16.874 16.636 16.678 1692 17.184 16.811 16.989 1693 17.305 17.010 17.111 1694 17.044 17.068 16.850 1695 17.082 17.069 16.889 1696 17.375 16.989 17.184 1697 17.329 16.769 17.138 1698 16.949 16.598 16.760 1699 16.829 16.551 16.642 1700 16.979 16.446 16.795 1701 17.023 16.559 16.841 1702 17.091 16.662 16.912 1703 16.885 16.628 16.709 1704 17.026 16.858 16.854 1705 17.248 16.980 17.079 1706 16.950 16.895 16.785 1707 17.129 16.875 16.968 1708 17.198 16.891 17.041 1709 17.263 16.817 17.111 1710 17.318 16.733 17.171 1711 17.407 16.703 17.266 1712 16.810 16.557 16.675 1713 16.803 16.487 16.674 1714 16.874 16.650 16.751 1715 17.029 16.691 16.912 1716 16.992 16.675 16.882 1717 16.664 16.691 16.561 1718 16.696 16.687 16.601 1719 16.833 16.740 16.744 1720 16.859 16.853 16.777 1721 16.960 16.920 16.886 1722 17.105 16.950 17.037 1723 16.896 16.808 16.836 1724 16.806 16.704 16.753 1725 16.814 16.581 16.767 1726 16.283 16.462 16.243 1727 16.614 16.644 16.580 1728 16.506 16.795 16.478 1729 16.686 16.653 16.664 1730 16.429 16.511 16.414 1731 16.069 16.374 16.058 1732 15.787 16.270 15.781 1733 16.255 16.403 16.254 1734 16.443 16.603 16.447 1735 16.189 16.622 16.196 1736 16.367 16.536 16.378 1737 16.217 16.482 16.231 1738 16.181 16.360 16.198 1739 16.182 16.310 16.202 1740 16.566 16.335 16.588 1741 16.498 16.310 16.522 1742 16.591 16.391 16.616 1743 16.477 16.544 16.503 1744 16.369 16.558 16.396 1745 16.335 16.531 16.362 1746 16.370 16.602 16.397 1747 16.240 16.702 16.267 1748 15.963 16.766 15.989 1749 16.321 16.739 16.346 1750 16.691 16.924 16.714 1751 16.844 16.946 16.866 1752 16.807 16.898 16.827 1753 17.323 17.047 17.341 1754 17.330 17.017 17.345 1755 17.288 16.892 17.300 1756 16.887 16.871 16.897 1757 16.761 16.756 16.768 1758 16.440 16.576 16.445 1759 16.403 16.578 16.405 1760 16.801 16.604 16.800 1761 16.767 16.608 16.764 1762 16.640 16.725 16.634 1763 16.839 16.697 16.830 1764 16.799 16.679 16.787 1765 16.659 16.849 16.645 1766 17.201 16.954 17.184 1767 17.204 16.819 17.185 1768 16.640 16.587 16.619 1769 16.338 16.612 16.316 1770 16.731 16.809 16.706 1771 17.059 16.895 17.033 1772 17.180 16.901 17.153 1773 17.352 16.941 17.323 1774 17.568 16.947 17.538 1775 17.183 16.952 17.153 1776 17.149 16.981 17.119 1777 17.371 17.144 17.340 1778 17.564 17.373 17.533 1779 17.772 17.513 17.741 1780 17.932 17.451 17.901 1781 17.383 17.315 17.353 1782 17.228 17.327 17.198 1783 17.411 17.389 17.382 1784 17.452 17.308 17.424 1785 17.467 17.376 17.441 1786 17.318 17.387 17.292 1787 17.379 17.255 17.354 1788 17.402 17.297 17.378 1789 17.333 17.280 17.311 1790 17.051 17.098 17.029 1791 17.007 16.941 16.986 1792 16.753 17.081 16.732 1793 17.053 17.352 17.033 1794 16.911 17.280 16.892 1795 16.670 17.080 16.651 1796 16.727 17.117 16.708 1797 16.836 17.185 16.817 1798 17.025 17.176 17.006 1799 16.573 17.167 16.554 1800 16.984 17.203 16.963 1801 16.879 17.218 16.857 1802 17.101 17.283 17.078 1803 17.170 17.239 17.147 1804 17.442 17.176 17.418 1805 17.539 17.087 17.513 1806 17.331 16.965 17.304 1807 17.070 16.833 17.041 1808 17.412 16.841 17.382 1809 17.269 16.931 17.239 1810 17.199 16.839 17.168 1811 16.891 16.663 16.859 1812 16.933 16.635 16.899 1813 16.840 16.685 16.806 1814 16.760 16.680 16.725 1815 16.145 16.611 16.109 1816 15.930 16.363 15.893 1817 15.532 16.037 15.493 1818 15.394 15.943 15.355 1819 15.621 15.970 15.581 1820 15.626 16.142 15.585 1821 16.021 16.250 15.979 1822 16.419 16.353 16.376 1823 16.885 16.563 16.842 1824 16.946 16.606 16.902 1825 16.971 16.780 16.928 1826 16.876 16.969 16.833 1827 17.145 16.760 17.102 1828 17.148 16.499 17.105 1829 16.979 16.480 16.936 1830 17.036 16.627 16.995 1831 16.999 16.662 16.960 1832 16.856 16.714 16.819 1833 17.187 16.813 17.152 1834 17.601 16.858 17.568 1835 17.318 16.968 17.288 1836 16.970 17.013 16.943 1837 16.980 16.923 16.956 1838 16.816 16.829 16.795 1839 16.713 16.839 16.696 1840 16.733 16.778 16.721 1841 16.801 16.768 16.792 1842 16.778 16.797 16.774 1843 16.612 16.734 16.612 1844 16.361 16.724 16.366 1845 16.810 17.005 16.819 1846 17.271 17.066 17.284 1847 16.944 16.896 16.962 1848 16.990 16.957 17.013 1849 16.903 16.892 16.931 1850 16.737 16.845 16.770 1851 16.654 16.788 16.691 1852 16.634 16.757 16.675 1853 16.678 16.727 16.724 1854 16.720 16.659 16.771 1855 16.483 16.752 16.538 1856 16.579 16.849 16.638 1857 16.788 16.983 16.852 1858 17.081 17.032 17.149 1859 17.313 17.064 17.385 1860 17.149 17.108 17.225 1861 16.813 16.888 16.892 1862 16.327 16.787 16.410 1863 16.420 16.722 16.507 1864 16.561 16.685 16.650 1865 16.602 16.793 16.694 1866 16.824 16.838 16.919 1867 16.695 16.757 16.793 1868 16.414 16.710 16.514 1869 16.571 16.770 16.673 1870 16.603 16.861 16.707 1871 16.592 16.806 16.697 1872 16.352 16.832 16.459 1873 16.848 17.063 16.957 1874 16.885 17.037 16.995 1875 16.887 17.146 16.997 1876 17.064 17.212 17.175 1877 16.969 17.180 17.080 1878 17.294 17.359 17.406 1879 17.212 17.277 17.324 1880 17.038 17.087 17.151 1881 17.073 17.119 17.186 1882 17.185 17.164 17.297 1883 16.931 17.227 17.043 1884 16.978 17.129 17.090 1885 16.706 16.988 16.817 1886 16.871 16.874 16.982 1887 16.909 16.851 17.020 1888 17.138 17.074 17.248 1889 17.179 17.136 17.289 1890 17.145 16.960 17.254 1891 16.871 16.870 16.980 1892 16.816 16.789 16.925 1893 16.832 16.724 16.939 1894 16.857 16.785 16.964 1895 16.787 16.891 16.894 1896 16.777 17.030 16.884 1897 17.147 17.039 17.252 1898 16.983 17.030 17.088 1899 16.759 17.058 16.863 1900 16.830 17.007 16.934 1901 16.694 16.982 16.797 1902 16.655 16.867 16.758 1903 16.440 16.698 16.542 1904 16.377 16.536 16.478 1905 16.111 16.368 16.210 1906 16.484 16.361 16.583 1907 16.580 16.654 16.677 1908 16.878 16.968 16.975 1909 17.141 17.121 17.237 1910 17.128 17.281 17.222 1911 16.653 17.170 16.746 1912 16.589 17.030 16.681 1913 16.799 17.008 16.889 1914 16.611 16.877 16.700 1915 16.933 16.881 17.021 1916 16.925 16.907 17.011 1917 16.662 16.900 16.747 1918 17.046 17.093 17.129 1919 17.370 17.352 17.451 1920 17.497 17.422 17.576 1921 17.598 17.364 17.676 1922 17.422 17.223 17.499 1923 17.014 17.127 17.091 1924 17.110 17.100 17.185 1925 16.682 16.776 16.757 1926 16.303 16.474 16.376 1927 16.477 16.488 16.550 1928 16.800 16.702 16.872 1929 16.935 16.919 17.006 1930 17.179 17.106 17.249 1931 17.415 17.052 17.485 1932 17.101 16.961 17.171 1933 17.140 17.015 17.209 1934 17.376 17.160 17.444 1935 17.240 17.264 17.308 1936 17.170 17.153 17.238 1937 16.930 16.993 16.998 1938 16.832 16.912 16.899 1939 16.720 16.907 16.787 1940 16.527 16.934 16.593 1941 16.659 16.922 16.725 1942 16.775 17.018 16.840 1943 16.871 17.036 16.935 1944 16.821 17.032 16.884 1945 16.802 17.101 16.863 1946 16.937 17.141 16.997 1947 17.050 17.209 17.108 1948 17.137 17.157 17.194 1949 16.992 17.055 17.047 1950 16.876 17.048 16.929 1951 17.137 17.123 17.187 1952 17.226 17.241 17.274 1953 17.621 17.311 17.666 1954 17.374 17.215 17.416 1955 17.138 17.076 17.177 1956 17.005 16.989 17.041 1957 16.951 17.142 16.984 1958 16.771 17.124 16.800 1959 16.787 16.953 16.812 1960 16.692 16.777 16.714 1961 16.508 16.527 16.525 1962 16.270 16.490 16.283 1963 16.183 16.526 16.191 1964 16.488 16.469 16.491 1965 16.569 16.565 16.567 1966 16.610 16.704 16.603 1967 16.881 16.728 16.868 1968 16.766 16.715 16.748 1969 16.800 16.692 16.775 1970 16.546 16.703 16.515 1971 16.560 16.546 16.523 1972 16.623 16.500 16.580 1973 16.875 16.637 16.824 1974 16.591 16.647 16.534 1975 16.280 16.559 16.216 1976 16.386 16.675 16.315 1977 16.518 16.620 16.441 1978 16.529 16.514 16.444 1979 16.965 16.679 16.873 1980 17.139 16.695 17.039 1981 16.671 16.596 16.564 1982 16.412 16.454 16.297 1983 16.557 16.415 16.434 1984 17.070 16.579 16.940 1985 17.161 16.691 17.023 1986 17.043 16.615 16.898 1987 16.974 16.668 16.821 1988 17.018 16.576 16.857 1989 16.770 16.507 16.602 1990 16.397 16.490 16.221 1991 16.493 16.564 16.310 2. Post-monsoon (October-February) temperature reconstruction for Kathmandu Original Mean, Regional Curve Standardization, and Adjusted reconstruction models. YEAR OCT-FEB RCS REC ADJ REC 1605 11.496 11.379 11.049 1606 11.370 10.958 10.925 1607 11.007 10.675 10.564 1608 10.949 10.642 10.509 1609 11.274 10.752 10.836 1610 11.448 11.005 11.013 1611 11.546 10.966 11.113 1612 11.680 10.789 11.249 1613 11.474 10.928 11.046 1614 11.793 11.164 11.368 1615 11.929 11.188 11.506 1616 11.801 11.146 11.381 1617 11.660 11.187 11.243 1618 11.681 11.175 11.267 1619 11.412 11.089 11.000 1620 11.360 11.143 10.951 1621 11.523 11.097 11.117 1622 11.631 11.043 11.228 1623 11.769 11.167 11.368 1624 11.664 11.295 11.265 1625 11.836 11.203 11.439 1626 11.471 11.210 11.077 1627 11.617 11.410 11.225 1628 11.629 11.424 11.239 1629 11.090 11.094 10.702 1630 11.227 10.972 10.840 1631 11.012 11.187 10.627 1632 10.810 11.215 10.427 1633 10.938 11.273 10.555 1634 11.512 11.361 11.130 1635 11.638 11.204 11.256 1636 11.974 11.248 11.593 1637 11.972 11.461 11.592 1638 12.061 11.469 11.681 1639 12.071 11.451 11.691 1640 11.980 11.420 11.600 1641 11.445 11.268 11.065 1642 11.380 11.126 11.001 1643 11.504 11.158 11.125 1644 11.951 11.240 11.572 1645 12.030 11.276 11.651 1646 11.573 11.220 11.194 1647 11.382 11.094 11.003 1648 11.454 11.007 11.076 1649 11.900 11.155 11.522 1650 11.903 11.304 11.525 1651 11.644 11.281 11.267 1652 11.723 11.227 11.346 1653 11.748 11.159 11.372 1654 11.565 11.252 11.189 1655 11.452 11.358 11.077 1656 11.650 11.327 11.276 1657 11.662 11.171 11.289 1658 11.466 11.182 11.093 1659 11.492 11.256 11.120 1660 11.362 11.156 10.991 1661 11.623 11.253 11.254 1662 11.513 11.194 11.144 1663 11.655 11.186 11.287 1664 11.378 11.232 11.011 1665 11.326 11.096 10.960 1666 11.526 10.977 11.161 1667 11.229 10.917 10.866 1668 11.081 11.017 10.718 1669 11.320 11.163 10.959 1670 11.363 11.279 11.003 1671 11.375 11.178 11.017 1672 11.893 11.234 11.537 1673 12.029 11.398 11.674 1674 11.633 11.302 11.280 1675 12.025 11.171 11.674 1676 11.841 10.962 11.493 1677 11.624 10.965 11.278 1678 11.723 11.132 11.379 1679 11.629 11.159 11.288 1680 11.582 11.197 11.243 1681 11.509 11.360 11.174 1682 11.551 11.378 11.218 1683 11.478 11.254 11.149 1684 11.698 11.366 11.371 1685 11.928 11.411 11.605 1686 11.405 11.314 11.085 1687 11.464 11.306 11.148 1688 11.803 11.343 11.490 1689 12.027 11.347 11.717 1690 11.800 11.326 11.495 1691 11.576 11.342 11.274 1692 11.460 11.360 11.161 1693 11.313 11.247 11.019 1694 11.286 11.142 10.995 1695 11.648 11.224 11.360 1696 11.747 11.317 11.463 1697 11.553 11.317 11.272 1698 11.415 11.340 11.137 1699 11.343 11.231 11.069 1700 11.270 11.097 10.999 1701 11.395 11.120 11.127 1702 11.352 11.125 11.087 1703 11.358 11.217 11.096 1704 11.556 11.343 11.296 1705 11.543 11.310 11.286 1706 11.408 11.113 11.154 1707 11.675 11.215 11.424 1708 11.820 11.492 11.571 1709 11.654 11.478 11.407 1710 11.391 11.486 11.146 1711 11.331 11.501 11.089 1712 11.581 11.386 11.340 1713 11.385 11.220 11.147 1714 11.426 11.105 11.189 1715 11.544 11.311 11.309 1716 11.732 11.408 11.498 1717 11.569 11.302 11.337 1718 11.654 11.354 11.424 1719 11.485 11.312 11.257 1720 11.441 11.236 11.214 1721 11.318 11.208 11.093 1722 11.558 11.274 11.334 1723 11.868 11.396 11.645 1724 12.017 11.381 11.795 1725 11.546 11.267 11.326 1726 11.651 11.236 11.432 1727 11.646 11.291 11.428 1728 11.703 11.307 11.487 1729 11.672 11.333 11.457 1730 11.648 11.336 11.434 1731 11.140 11.209 10.928 1732 11.240 11.121 11.028 1733 11.452 11.201 11.241 1734 11.517 11.256 11.307 1735 11.457 11.317 11.248 1736 11.294 11.332 11.085 1737 11.346 11.187 11.138 1738 11.228 11.252 11.021 1739 11.201 11.280 10.994 1740 11.284 11.161 11.077 1741 11.554 11.219 11.347 1742 11.392 11.240 11.185 1743 11.284 11.201 11.076 1744 11.196 11.083 10.988 1745 11.156 11.008 10.947 1746 11.292 11.140 11.083 1747 11.507 11.325 11.297 1748 11.583 11.286 11.372 1749 11.593 11.225 11.381 1750 11.687 11.307 11.474 1751 11.725 11.368 11.511 1752 11.661 11.517 11.445 1753 11.965 11.654 11.749 1754 11.649 11.548 11.431 1755 11.349 11.406 11.129 1756 11.301 11.320 11.080 1757 11.264 11.176 11.042 1758 11.554 11.265 11.330 1759 11.419 11.323 11.194 1760 11.358 11.258 11.131 1761 11.382 11.286 11.152 1762 11.519 11.214 11.288 1763 11.555 11.177 11.322 1764 11.520 11.250 11.285 1765 11.525 11.263 11.289 1766 11.758 11.256 11.521 1767 11.674 11.202 11.435 1768 11.396 11.211 11.156 1769 11.291 11.332 11.049 1770 11.664 11.453 11.421 1771 11.747 11.455 11.503 1772 11.861 11.489 11.616 1773 11.759 11.580 11.513 1774 11.613 11.536 11.365 1775 11.733 11.479 11.485 1776 12.009 11.512 11.760 1777 12.172 11.617 11.923 1778 11.909 11.627 11.660 1779 11.834 11.523 11.585 1780 11.775 11.424 11.525 1781 11.774 11.382 11.525 1782 11.867 11.391 11.618 1783 11.816 11.386 11.568 1784 11.733 11.350 11.486 1785 11.723 11.424 11.477 1786 11.717 11.521 11.471 1787 11.931 11.547 11.687 1788 11.754 11.539 11.511 1789 11.763 11.528 11.521 1790 11.844 11.505 11.604 1791 11.810 11.495 11.570 1792 11.622 11.417 11.385 1793 11.616 11.358 11.380 1794 11.635 11.429 11.401 1795 11.842 11.533 11.609 1796 11.622 11.578 11.390 1797 11.705 11.611 11.476 1798 11.475 11.595 11.247 1799 11.313 11.597 11.087 1800 11.491 11.625 11.266 1801 11.614 11.665 11.390 1802 11.829 11.823 11.607 1803 11.753 11.827 11.532 1804 11.819 11.623 11.599 1805 11.852 11.507 11.634 1806 11.998 11.455 11.782 1807 11.846 11.496 11.631 1808 12.245 11.562 12.032 1809 12.170 11.475 11.958 1810 11.870 11.397 11.660 1811 11.887 11.306 11.679 1812 11.575 11.204 11.368 1813 11.268 11.243 11.064 1814 11.345 11.249 11.142 1815 11.211 11.121 11.010 1816 10.815 11.035 10.617 1817 10.674 11.001 10.478 1818 10.755 10.963 10.560 1819 10.807 10.941 10.615 1820 10.890 10.910 10.700 1821 10.915 10.958 10.727 1822 11.364 11.156 11.178 1823 11.761 11.340 11.577 1824 11.811 11.435 11.629 1825 11.908 11.466 11.729 1826 11.908 11.618 11.732 1827 11.927 11.630 11.754 1828 11.985 11.494 11.814 1829 12.024 11.450 11.857 1830 11.870 11.415 11.705 1831 11.847 11.478 11.686 1832 11.762 11.514 11.604 1833 11.565 11.351 11.412 1834 11.574 11.292 11.424 1835 11.455 11.340 11.309 1836 11.462 11.386 11.320 1837 11.507 11.439 11.370 1838 11.834 11.465 11.700 1839 11.939 11.509 11.810 1840 11.766 11.548 11.642 1841 11.489 11.508 11.368 1842 11.462 11.502 11.346 1843 11.433 11.575 11.322 1844 11.335 11.666 11.228 1845 11.809 11.695 11.707 1846 11.954 11.648 11.856 1847 11.985 11.669 11.892 1848 11.774 11.607 11.685 1849 11.693 11.625 11.608 1850 11.685 11.717 11.604 1851 11.549 11.647 11.471 1852 11.688 11.611 11.615 1853 11.604 11.619 11.534 1854 11.622 11.627 11.555 1855 11.682 11.709 11.619 1856 11.721 11.816 11.661 1857 11.483 11.777 11.426 1858 11.682 11.708 11.628 1859 11.886 11.641 11.834 1860 11.759 11.606 11.711 1861 11.692 11.617 11.646 1862 11.375 11.572 11.331 1863 11.317 11.507 11.275 1864 11.407 11.468 11.366 1865 11.298 11.471 11.260 1866 11.306 11.404 11.270 1867 11.413 11.389 11.378 1868 11.247 11.409 11.213 1869 11.245 11.408 11.212 1870 11.525 11.488 11.493 1871 11.472 11.522 11.441 1872 11.534 11.436 11.504 1873 11.431 11.331 11.401 1874 11.106 11.297 11.077 1875 11.228 11.378 11.200 1876 11.352 11.473 11.325 1877 11.617 11.594 11.591 1878 11.802 11.627 11.776 1879 11.865 11.582 11.840 1880 11.984 11.637 11.961 1881 12.166 11.772 12.144 1882 12.232 11.875 12.211 1883 11.937 11.715 11.918 1884 11.777 11.650 11.758 1885 12.072 11.751 12.055 1886 11.747 11.604 11.733 1887 11.554 11.550 11.541 1888 11.855 11.733 11.844 1889 12.056 11.815 12.048 1890 12.106 11.791 12.100 1891 11.545 11.694 11.542 1892 11.706 11.631 11.704 1893 11.801 11.722 11.802 1894 11.472 11.642 11.476 1895 11.447 11.531 11.454 1896 11.635 11.598 11.644 1897 11.648 11.561 11.660 1898 11.627 11.532 11.642 1899 11.681 11.714 11.698 1900 11.620 11.771 11.640 1901 11.680 11.741 11.702 1902 11.680 11.737 11.705 1903 11.335 11.720 11.361 1904 11.274 11.566 11.302 1905 11.039 11.353 11.070 1906 11.353 11.396 11.386 1907 11.434 11.443 11.469 1908 11.311 11.398 11.347 1909 11.526 11.426 11.563 1910 11.552 11.614 11.592 1911 11.370 11.699 11.410 1912 11.264 11.628 11.305 1913 11.403 11.642 11.446 1914 11.368 11.631 11.411 1915 11.501 11.549 11.545 1916 11.819 11.593 11.864 1917 11.757 11.576 11.802 1918 11.537 11.559 11.582 1919 11.866 11.672 11.912 1920 11.930 11.615 11.976 1921 11.700 11.577 11.746 1922 11.599 11.578 11.646 1923 11.423 11.745 11.470 1924 11.739 11.865 11.785 1925 11.561 11.690 11.607 1926 11.261 11.627 11.306 1927 11.594 11.687 11.639 1928 11.790 11.690 11.835 1929 11.819 11.687 11.864 1930 11.800 11.851 11.844 1931 11.755 11.748 11.798 1932 11.625 11.582 11.668 1933 11.674 11.747 11.716 1934 11.448 11.674 11.489 1935 11.597 11.555 11.636 1936 11.835 11.616 11.874 1937 11.545 11.625 11.582 1938 11.447 11.551 11.483 1939 11.245 11.550 11.279 1940 11.227 11.518 11.260 1941 11.228 11.512 11.259 1942 11.436 11.631 11.465 1943 11.638 11.622 11.666 1944 11.569 11.651 11.596 1945 11.627 11.628 11.651 1946 11.946 11.664 11.969 1947 11.870 11.561 11.891 1948 11.254 11.369 11.273 1949 11.246 11.455 11.263 1950 11.465 11.603 11.480 1951 11.452 11.631 11.466 1952 11.510 11.466 11.521 1953 11.495 11.381 11.504 1954 11.776 11.360 11.784 1955 11.549 11.353 11.554 1956 11.580 11.501 11.584 1957 11.393 11.545 11.395 1958 11.450 11.419 11.450 1959 11.640 11.405 11.639 1960 11.377 11.414 11.374 1961 11.225 11.304 11.221 1962 11.191 11.354 11.185 1963 11.247 11.514 11.240 1964 11.340 11.468 11.333 1965 11.527 11.342 11.517 1966 11.205 11.136 11.194 1967 11.036 10.953 11.023 1968 11.080 11.080 11.065 1969 11.073 11.202 11.057 1970 11.350 11.220 11.333 1971 11.577 11.368 11.559 1972 11.596 11.538 11.577 1973 11.613 11.599 11.592 1974 11.676 11.684 11.655 1975 11.748 11.805 11.726 1976 11.947 11.922 11.924 1977 11.834 11.767 11.810 1978 11.711 11.534 11.686 1979 11.988 11.560 11.964 1980 11.984 11.564 11.957 1981 11.695 11.607 11.668 1982 11.592 11.717 11.564 1983 11.340 11.701 11.312 1984 11.408 11.594 11.380 1985 11.580 11.703 11.551 1986 11.893 11.905 11.864 1987 12.009 11.979 11.979 1988 12.009 11.919 11.979 1989 11.708 11.752 11.677 1990 11.544 11.723 11.512 1991 11.836 11.605 11.804 3. Kathmandu instrumental temperature and precipitation records Kathmandu, Nepal monthly maximum temperature (units: 0.1 degrees F) 1879 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 784 737 676 -9999 1880 669 677 769 840 819 859 852 850 844 825 744 -9999 -9999 1881 734 769 793 856 870 860 880 865 835 807 741 714 810 1882 693 690 804 851 836 865 865 833 846 823 752 711 797 1883 643 679 772 844 866 865 878 853 863 854 802 746 805 1884 726 718 833 869 860 886 892 880 873 852 802 759 829 1885 725 717 841 883 874 910 898 892 861 843 788 682 826 1886 689 722 802 859 839 885 887 858 861 828 821 766 817 1887 672 730 814 844 877 870 887 862 891 850 826 777 825 1888 701 754 835 884 898 923 904 904 887 888 829 769 848 1889 740 714 839 905 916 886 899 928 892 902 879 809 859 1890 746 793 842 910 887 874 -9999 876 865 832 792 737 -9999 1891 748 714 759 907 878 890 905 906 912 846 820 748 836 1892 669 686 804 821 848 832 837 815 828 792 715 646 774 1893 594 612 707 814 826 823 810 820 793 759 681 622 738 1894 634 681 761 833 878 841 835 805 816 775 701 651 768 1895 662 692 777 799 838 840 816 822 818 773 735 668 770 1896 656 708 816 875 855 842 850 832 835 822 728 652 790 1897 659 723 761 855 865 874 838 838 822 791 734 665 785 1898 658 664 792 856 850 828 839 836 789 794 722 658 774 1899 603 690 789 819 855 829 831 829 844 809 717 665 773 1900 617 687 797 853 844 848 830 839 825 791 738 662 777 1901 599 678 767 858 853 866 831 843 819 820 744 660 778 1902 669 718 779 802 817 829 824 829 805 754 717 640 765 1903 630 662 762 863 874 826 842 816 816 760 711 652 768 1904 652 698 787 824 802 832 819 822 821 780 689 622 762 1905 596 591 722 780 821 865 824 825 814 791 718 643 749 1906 630 655 746 864 875 846 840 806 840 789 729 662 774 1907 664 648 696 776 831 835 810 834 825 804 725 654 759 1908 632 687 775 877 867 853 842 835 828 790 706 655 779 1909 641 688 815 775 853 828 828 810 832 806 737 631 771 1910 615 687 773 840 844 830 805 827 824 775 705 641 763 1911 628 680 717 823 853 845 839 831 823 781 685 632 761 1912 629 690 785 803 842 852 832 831 833 818 704 648 772 1913 645 654 737 872 807 822 848 833 831 788 708 626 764 1914 654 689 748 775 821 850 846 828 839 785 739 677 771 1915 671 656 727 825 -9999 841 825 836 822 813 751 658 771 1916 637 707 821 840 884 828 816 838 815 794 731 655 780 1917 654 679 773 837 814 841 835 849 819 803 787 706 784 1918 661 721 787 817 813 823 837 830 843 818 738 662 779 1919 643 685 796 820 850 849 848 854 813 810 749 670 782 1920 678 675 747 859 857 875 854 827 825 815 752 685 787 1921 666 739 784 835 872 862 837 836 825 787 736 673 786 1922 633 727 806 872 900 821 837 831 824 800 728 644 785 1923 676 651 775 836 873 851 839 851 825 790 735 671 781 1924 650 720 821 861 890 882 845 836 813 809 710 657 791 1925 622 704 784 816 853 870 853 831 838 -9999 727 682 780 1926 654 710 736 815 847 884 842 845 843 819 723 672 783 1927 652 671 770 851 856 874 851 843 823 811 689 663 779 1928 645 681 826 860 868 840 836 844 863 812 705 651 786 1929 641 681 781 845 887 840 849 842 847 801 724 627 780 1930 615 692 787 859 861 854 837 821 789 775 712 664 772 1931 670 659 769 889 851 880 831 862 819 827 747 678 790 1932 669 690 818 852 866 838 863 844 841 826 745 664 793 1933 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 1934 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 834 841 832 807 717 658 -9999 1935 627 632 798 834 900 854 844 821 814 828 752 670 786 1936 648 677 819 852 850 826 825 845 818 808 757 652 781 1937 656 683 809 860 845 857 855 823 826 795 742 672 786 1938 661 675 808 881 837 837 824 834 848 847 745 680 790 1939 676 690 775 877 863 853 847 848 826 806 747 676 790 1940 658 640 697 844 887 874 831 837 813 814 737 669 775 1941 617 619 813 878 832 826 827 831 832 785 701 642 766 1942 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 876 869 -9999 837 818 814 759 677 -9999 1943 650 669 743 770 874 836 844 815 834 815 765 687 775 1944 619 673 750 786 891 846 838 834 805 809 -9999 682 773 1945 603 670 774 797 844 872 845 833 826 768 730 650 768 1946 682 697 780 775 836 857 836 848 833 774 719 674 776 1947 637 703 767 857 878 853 826 840 828 801 747 678 785 1948 655 697 788 849 842 869 829 833 818 781 711 654 777 1949 658 670 783 812 826 856 846 835 837 822 720 640 775 1950 650 685 747 853 855 846 844 821 837 808 718 -9999 777 Kathmandu, Nepal monthly minimum temperature (units: 0.1 degrees F) 1879 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 571 408 331 -9999 1880 364 385 503 528 586 663 664 661 648 551 423 -9999 -9999 1881 315 357 437 493 595 663 678 680 660 560 429 348 578 1882 362 370 452 499 557 664 674 668 648 557 411 400 522 1883 366 358 433 492 573 642 666 669 652 527 402 324 509 1884 338 363 445 480 587 645 669 669 636 533 430 360 513 1885 372 340 444 506 541 650 680 661 641 560 425 380 517 1886 360 357 452 475 575 647 676 662 648 561 442 377 519 1887 358 360 433 506 608 644 674 663 652 559 443 334 520 1888 340 307 475 515 569 634 676 673 640 528 424 338 515 1889 364 421 461 516 571 664 676 678 641 546 453 376 531 1890 375 353 391 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 679 671 567 446 405 -9999 1891 366 376 442 517 585 657 681 667 661 518 414 356 520 1892 373 407 473 588 625 670 690 673 666 532 438 372 542 1893 374 338 438 551 597 667 682 682 656 572 485 381 539 1894 358 430 454 532 606 673 683 683 660 606 465 397 546 1895 383 390 457 524 637 664 680 683 661 534 487 357 538 1896 336 385 -9999 -9999 -9999 675 693 691 648 542 443 371 -9999 1897 386 391 444 524 610 667 690 690 663 600 453 376 541 1898 365 403 458 575 586 668 686 687 637 574 448 394 540 1899 340 407 475 514 631 672 691 681 649 551 453 379 537 1900 378 402 468 518 587 662 687 689 658 559 466 386 538 1901 390 405 459 510 595 666 691 691 647 582 465 392 541 1902 359 384 471 527 608 655 685 682 661 538 445 349 530 1903 330 380 447 505 591 658 691 682 669 582 459 370 530 1904 256 390 457 551 604 671 685 679 653 551 434 382 534 1905 371 346 443 484 623 672 690 687 668 554 477 376 533 1906 347 406 440 527 609 656 697 678 671 562 471 371 536 1907 371 419 437 534 590 665 682 684 655 540 470 342 532 1908 356 396 451 549 594 672 686 681 653 538 428 338 529 1909 345 366 431 527 604 676 683 675 661 562 472 381 532 1910 366 386 456 526 592 668 680 682 672 572 456 371 536 1911 416 404 464 551 621 682 691 684 660 580 445 377 548 1912 373 404 428 546 596 658 686 686 652 555 452 400 536 1913 375 405 443 540 590 664 679 681 652 565 422 391 534 1914 378 402 464 527 613 674 696 688 655 511 461 347 535 1915 359 419 474 557 -9999 669 643 692 666 643 493 378 558 1916 376 403 486 548 595 671 680 680 664 587 451 367 543 1917 358 407 445 490 597 677 696 684 663 591 465 386 524 1918 341 386 477 525 646 677 685 678 649 542 443 344 533 1919 364 400 462 516 595 676 687 691 651 574 471 391 540 1920 375 405 469 506 568 674 695 682 647 558 458 399 536 1921 368 409 501 553 642 671 689 692 659 541 448 400 548 1922 391 415 462 537 604 666 689 688 665 523 439 384 539 1923 368 416 470 563 616 679 689 681 654 554 458 372 543 1924 350 390 451 530 565 666 690 684 647 591 465 417 537 1925 360 367 440 559 612 665 690 682 642 -9999 441 336 527 1926 364 400 458 496 597 656 693 684 656 562 411 357 528 1927 333 397 449 514 596 670 688 683 657 590 479 411 539 1928 391 416 460 540 618 676 684 681 669 594 476 392 550 1929 365 381 479 554 606 668 687 679 643 579 477 415 544 1930 367 408 480 537 589 643 679 678 650 548 476 391 537 1931 366 395 456 535 605 651 684 693 667 602 478 390 543 1932 412 416 447 508 587 676 687 682 664 553 489 415 545 1933 365 417 439 506 588 668 679 674 655 573 458 395 538 1934 361 429 438 517 590 653 684 684 664 559 469 392 537 1935 389 407 445 474 599 656 687 668 654 525 448 357 521 1936 311 384 446 515 629 663 684 684 654 550 479 383 532 1937 322 402 419 509 589 662 691 681 665 570 429 348 524 1938 367 385 453 516 629 675 681 678 651 565 417 354 531 1939 336 398 435 484 616 658 683 678 660 563 441 362 526 1940 327 402 433 497 598 663 681 681 639 557 459 377 526 1941 340 391 466 536 624 676 688 684 653 556 457 396 539 1942 345 405 488 567 615 674 -9999 676 653 539 450 358 538 1943 370 399 472 526 615 671 677 676 670 558 476 371 540 1944 351 379 459 538 624 657 684 677 653 567 -9999 391 537 1945 369 360 467 513 595 665 687 681 663 578 449 339 531 1946 339 429 438 570 614 673 685 687 655 578 468 361 541 1947 358 391 476 536 603 648 685 685 675 537 432 375 533 1948 356 385 441 555 619 662 682 680 664 569 460 380 537 1949 374 404 460 557 618 665 696 695 670 603 452 362 546 1950 356 388 448 495 597 667 680 676 654 529 420 -9999 521 Kathmandu, Nepal monthly precipitation (units: 0.01 inches) 1851 -9999 -9999 57 160 124 848 992 1236 687 342 -9999 -9999 -9999 1852 0 40 786 76 290 717 1920 993 1009 60 0 68 5959 1853 145 50 0 59 131 1341 1795 1443 1246 150 55 -9999 1854 -9999 288 80 393 360 1013 1162 1339 1280 15 275 0 6205 1855 13 109 258 340 647 700 1591 2342 759 0 0 0 6759 1856 110 0 250 188 370 1010 1065 1260 520 625 0 0 5398 1857 0 115 20 162 443 799 1622 1233 689 62 0 0 5145 1858 080 265 48 98 625 547 2037 1677 731 85 0 114 6307 1859 0 480 200 186 540 1239 1099 1462 558 747 0 40 6551 1860 60 50 180 546 442 1359 1043 949 657 18 0 0 5304 1861 0 0 60 169 903 1215 2046 1360 773 437 25 50 7038 1862 70 40 175 292 648 898 1728 2147 789 248 0 0 7035 1863 209 040 0 223 365 976 1604 1424 801 209 0 9 5860 1864 35 90 40 55 179 694 896 644 685 0 0 0 3318 1865 110 175 148 380 778 418 1285 1078 700 0 0 55 5127 1866 195 195 0 195 65 1135 1835 1215 255 110 0 0 5200 1867 50 85 71 285 275 795 960 1550 500 110 5 0 4686 1868 50 140 72 70 598 1865 1199 1130 715 0 0 25 5864 1869 65 50 80 70 400 380 755 1595 1550 340 175 55 5515 1870 0 123 125 102 180 850 1750 980 825 850 0 0 5785 1871 45 108 105 350 281 1026 1508 1418 763 0 5 0 5609 1872 170 70 60 110 337 1577 1647 1717 489 52 0 0 6229 1873 0 50 122 185 300 897 1345 1390 420 0 0 5 4714 1874 8 181 210 75 175 702 1395 1335 970 550 0 0 5601 1875 50 110 10 537 362 925 1265 1435 615 0 -9999 -9999 1876 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 1533 957 328 0 -9999 -9999 1877 -9999 -9999 140 190 310 692 1119 844 560 138 0 9 1878 60 117 70 130 325 836 875 1728 310 86 0 0 4537 1879 -9999 72 20 0 432 1295 1665 1262 1541 979 0 40 -9999 1880 47 300 234 425 294 1648 891 2389 367 28 51 19 6693 1881 0 30 273 40 388 2188 1519 876 917 398 20 0 6649 1882 27 109 123 138 630 772 1454 1073 420 270 0 10 5026 1883 540 0 55 201 354 842 1463 1825 661 0 0 52 5993 1884 0 84 0 332 441 810 971 1641 1073 185 0 15 5552 1885 88 37 54 339 198 1057 1091 1776 720 23 0 340 5723 1886 20 10 155 145 588 752 1648 2097 617 239 20 17 6308 1887 213 0 140 210 411 554 1199 1626 668 886 10 0 5917 1888 126 22 369 440 234 400 1761 1281 692 0 0 0 5325 1889 288 261 18 55 387 761 1339 1660 1121 0 0 0 5890 1890 34 9 42 287 328 1040 2021 1787 778 540 9 0 6875 1891 90 204 275 100 677 651 1742 1281 599 147 0 0 5766 1892 0 188 88 418 407 874 1687 1756 441 0 15 0 5804 1893 156 210 160 100 553 893 1529 1744 1181 881 37 13 6921 1894 14 90 131 144 191 1098 1063 1332 642 310 69 39 5123 1895 69 122 27 281 436 1076 1713 1189 749 40 9 24 5735 1896 25 3 0 134 507 628 2048 1002 333 16 33 50 4779 1897 114 0 222 85 460 511 906 1000 712 769 34 7 4820 1898 0 199 38 306 425 802 1695 1350 1360 104 0 59 6338 1899 134 65 -9999 202 447 830 1176 1521 372 39 0 0 4908 1900 488 107 9 58 379 804 1773 785 647 114 0 62 5226 1901 232 52 169 80 330 553 1409 1221 697 0 6 0 4749 1902 0 0 171 294 571 1227 1380 1938 1126 82 0 0 6789 1903 106 0 79 29 284 1004 899 1546 1158 444 0 0 5549 1904 0 42 4 303 563 1672 1392 1461 681 256 155 117 6646 1905 64 268 52 370 543 699 1043 1284 1025 12 0 0 5360 1906 26 253 45 44 201 707 1304 1368 429 205 0 10 4599 1907 16 135 475 174 263 875 1839 1272 452 4 0 0 5479 1908 50 42 165 95 255 659 1734 1239 769 102 0 0 5110 1909 35 29 0 487 108 1339 1948 2234 464 103 0 93 6840 1910 22 28 94 180 299 1067 2247 1626 516 470 8 0 6571 1911 265 54 261 189 542 859 1137 2020 617 183 161 0 6234 1912 139 7 79 342 413 451 1728 1238 272 0 229 0 4898 1913 21 129 89 35 545 1095 1024 817 403 291 45 111 4605 1914 6 310 207 395 1053 342 1867 1652 491 73 0 0 6396 1915 28 351 212 197 -9999 689 1761 1479 725 285 0 0 6854 1916 54 25 0 172 230 948 1295 1008 817 292 14 0 4812 1917 16 58 50 22 291 705 1322 807 697 38 0 6 4020 1918 0 0 19 216 687 800 987 1353 214 5 8 0 4289 1919 80 79 77 231 143 1182 1234 877 667 4 0 0 4574 1920 0 17 754 23 231 305 1132 762 426 19 0 3 3534 1921 123 0 128 213 410 429 761 891 423 53 2 0 3433 1922 124 17 55 59 203 1502 1470 774 876 35 13 75 5203 1923 12 179 46 153 168 1106 1077 970 727 78 0 3 4519 1924 0 23 45 329 171 917 990 808 671 364 57 5 4380 1925 55 11 49 318 133 388 1144 1224 307 -9999 2 0 3631 1926 46 51 269 189 372 563 1334 1349 601 5 0 0 4779 1927 2 179 0 114 329 493 1496 1448 704 66 421 0 5252 1928 0 349 13 147 586 993 1483 1940 334 278 72 5 6200 1929 132 34 103 292 354 832 2119 1511 425 289 2 132 6225 1930 100 133 130 106 209 509 1562 1320 913 203 7 82 5274 1931 0 175 68 169 640 796 1316 1782 685 347 24 0 6002 1932 36 5 7 254 379 652 1062 937 498 0 299 150 4279 1933 129 35 0 442 570 1203 1677 1609 525 506 0 0 6696 1934 44 206 12 171 313 942 1695 827 920 163 23 29 5345 1935 115 69 27 0 289 666 1003 1741 786 31 8 0 4735 1936 0 171 42 156 637 1260 1366 1703 851 107 0 100 6393 1937 0 189 5 151 468 730 1351 1395 520 447 0 98 5354 1938 43 250 33 76 795 1486 1884 1640 530 65 9 0 6811 1939 32 94 61 22 621 728 1328 709 895 163 0 0 4680 1940 40 226 185 198 251 938 1888 1019 714 25 17 0 5496 1941 120 101 20 206 949 993 1052 1018 371 153 54 0 5037 1942 273 162 148 490 202 1031 -9999 1546 688 28 0 0 5861 1943 63 227 214 462 101 987 1187 1802 396 70 0 0 5509 1944 132 132 356 144 457 518 1308 942 650 147 -9999 0 4796 1945 393 22 47 406 138 692 1025 1911 724 394 3 0 5755 1946 0 253 45 538 335 634 1674 1310 575 434 38 0 5836 1947 27 28 161 118 401 610 2462 973 847 29 0 5 5661 1948 0 80 5 365 860 1010 1687 1496 988 289 192 0 6972 1949 2 148 30 475 581 576 1209 1761 539 386 0 25 5732 1950 84 70 188 91 473 1464 2022 1709 188 31 0 -9999 6369