# Eastern Europe 1000 Year May-June Temperature Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), # and date accessed when using these downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13669 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-13669.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/pjv1-3q69 # # Science_Keywords: Air Temperature Reconstruction #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/tatra2013temp.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Temperature Reconstruction # # Original_Source_URL: # Original_Source_Description: # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2012-12-25 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-11-04 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Eastern Europe 1000 Year May-June Temperature Reconstruction #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Büntgen, U.(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-0818); Kyncl, T.; Ginzler, C.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-2151); Jacks, D.S.; Esper, J.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-014X); Tegel, W.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-2848); Heussner, K.-U.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9795); Kyncl, J. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: May-June Eastern European springtime temperature reconstruction over the last millennium based on a collection of Tree Ring Width samples from living trees and historical timbers sampled across the greater Tatra region in northern Slovakia. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Ulf Büntgen, Tomás Kyncl, Christian Ginzler, David S. Jacks, Jan Esper, Willy Tegel, Karl-Uwe Heussner, and Josef Kyncl # Journal_Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences # Published_Title: Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 110 # Pages: 1773-1778 # Issue: 5 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211485110 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Tree ring-based temperature reconstructions form the scientific backbone of the current global change debate. Although some European records extend into medieval times, high-resolution, long-term, regional-scale paleoclimatic evidence is missing for the eastern part of the continent. Here we compile 545 samples of living trees and historical timbers from the greater Tatra region to reconstruct interannual to centennial-long variations in Eastern European May-June temperature back to 1040 AD. Recent anthropogenic warming exceeds the range of past natural climate variability. Increased plague outbreaks and political conflicts, as well as decreased settlement activities, coincided with temperature depressions. The Black Death in the mid-14th century, the Thirty Years War in the early 17th century, and the French Invasion of Russia in the early 19th century all occurred during the coldest episodes of the last millennium. A comparison with summer temperature reconstructions from Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Pyrenees emphasizes the seasonal and spatial specificity of our results, questioning those large-scale reconstructions that simply average individual sites. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Swiss National Science Foundation # Grant_Number: NCCR-Climate #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation # Grant_Number: #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic # Grant_Number: “Building up a multidisciplinary scientific team focused on drought” CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0248 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Tatra Region # Location: Eastern Europe # Northernmost_Latitude: 50 # Southernmost_Latitude: 49 # Easternmost_Longitude: 21 # Westernmost_Longitude: 19 # Elevation: #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Tatra2013temp # First_Year: 1040 # Last_Year: 2011 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length: # Parameter_Keywords: air temperature # Notes: #-------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # Chronology # # # #------------------ # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # variables format: shortname what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method, C(har) or N(umeric) data,additional information # ## age_AD age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## tempanom-MJ surface temperature,,,degree Celsius,May-Jun,climate reconstructions;tree ring,anomalized,,N, #-------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_AD tempanom-MJ 1040 -0.929872302 1041 -0.369020426 1042 -0.927025339 1043 -1.235636219 1044 -1.125174022 1045 -0.501688941 1046 -2.591929791 1047 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