# Cook et al. 2008 700 Year Tree-Ring ENSO Index Reconstructions #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), # and date accessed when using these downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/8704 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-8704.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Patterns Reconstruction #------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/nino-cook2008-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Tree-Ring ENSO Index Reconstruction Data # # Original_Source_URL: # Original_Source_Description: # #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2009-09-01 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-03-28 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Cook et al. 2008 700 Year Tree-Ring ENSO Index Reconstructions #------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Cook, E.R.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-4176); D'Arrigo, R.D.; Anchukaitis, K.J.(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-8080) #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Reconstructions of Niño 1+2, 3, 3.4, and 4 indices based on tree-ring data from Mexico and Texas. The reconstructions go back to AD 1300, with the best verified portion beginning in AD 1400. Post-1979 data are all instrumental, reconstructions cover the period AD 1300-1979. The four recons are very similar because they are based on only reconstructing the two leading modes (EOFs) of tropical Pacific December-January-February Sea Surface Temperature variability. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Cook, E.R., R.D. D'Arrigo, and K.J. Anchukaitis # Journal_Name: Reconciling ENSO Chronologies for the Past 500 Years # Published_Title: ENSO reconstructions from long tree-ring chronologies: Unifying the differences? # Published_Date_or_Year: 2008-04-02 # Volume: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant_Number: #------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Nino 1+2, 3, 3.4, 4 # Location: Pacific Ocean # Northernmost_Latitude: 5 # Southernmost_Latitude: -5 # Easternmost_Longitude: -150 # Westernmost_Longitude: 160 # Elevation_m: #------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: enso_cook2008 # First_Year: 1300 # Last_Year: 1979 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: reconstructions # Notes: #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Variables format: shortname what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method, C(har) or N(umeric) data,additional information # ## age age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## nino1+2 Niño 1+2 sea surface temperature index,ring width,,degree Celsius,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## nino3 Niño 3 sea surface temperature index,ring width,,degree Celsius,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## nino3.4 Niño 3.4 sea surface temperature index,ring width,,degree Celsius,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## nino4 Niño 4 sea surface temperature index,ring width,,degree Celsius,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, #------------------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age nino1+2 nino3 nino3.4 nino4 1300 0.222 0.238 0.174 -0.012 1301 0.628 0.805 0.795 0.439 1302 0.799 0.996 1.031 0.637 1303 0.081 0.105 0.072 0.002 1304 0.172 0.246 0.27 0.163 1305 0.941 1.136 1.16 0.714 1306 0.577 0.669 0.677 0.433 1307 -0.095 -0.178 -0.184 -0.179 1308 -0.341 -0.491 -0.527 -0.451 1309 0.289 0.401 0.325 -0.058 1310 0.448 0.491 0.464 0.221 1311 0.511 0.594 0.532 0.253 1312 -0.136 -0.206 -0.236 -0.238 1313 1.3 1.632 1.761 1.242 1314 1.015 1.205 1.272 0.877 1315 -0.903 -1.269 -1.38 -1.095 1316 -1.417 -1.629 -1.698 -1.265 1317 0.165 0.209 0.221 0.125 1318 0.33 0.33 0.237 0.133 1319 -0.116 -0.282 -0.367 -0.369 1320 -0.036 -0.037 -0.054 -0.142 1321 0.453 0.583 0.589 0.35 1322 -0.191 -0.347 -0.432 -0.417 1323 -0.026 -0.094 -0.185 -0.276 1324 -0.435 -0.685 -0.792 -0.62 1325 0.541 0.706 0.689 0.387 1326 0.336 0.225 0.109 -0.075 1327 -0.095 -0.14 -0.124 -0.095 1328 -0.215 -0.2 -0.211 -0.155 1329 -0.319 -0.45 -0.544 -0.521 1330 0.433 0.576 0.555 0.289 1331 0.789 0.867 0.891 0.597 1332 0.811 0.848 0.836 0.436 1333 0.818 0.938 1.017 0.615 1334 0.4 0.48 0.481 0.208 1335 -0.433 -0.579 -0.649 -0.611 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1.486 1.124 1793 1.114 1.247 1.301 0.807 1794 0.149 0.141 0.158 0.024 1795 -0.51 -0.71 -0.741 -0.688 1796 0.162 0.256 0.201 -0.011 1797 -0.097 -0.104 -0.132 -0.072 1798 -0.677 -0.816 -0.902 -0.697 1799 0.474 0.65 0.713 0.544 1800 0.678 0.78 0.766 0.418 1801 -0.697 -0.917 -0.963 -0.645 1802 -0.673 -0.803 -0.906 -0.774 1803 -0.361 -0.427 -0.541 -0.483 1804 0.765 0.988 0.985 0.612 1805 -0.798 -1.1 -1.213 -0.881 1806 -1.069 -1.156 -1.236 -0.931 1807 -0.012 0.066 0.086 0.028 1808 -0.438 -0.558 -0.683 -0.552 1809 -0.101 -0.146 -0.21 -0.243 1810 0.059 0.061 0.028 -0.077 1811 0.123 0.162 0.191 0.147 1812 -0.441 -0.623 -0.709 -0.608 1813 -0.44 -0.471 -0.459 -0.312 1814 0.778 1.03 1.056 0.676 1815 1.098 1.31 1.36 0.918 1816 1.279 1.554 1.67 1.114 1817 0.21 0.239 0.296 0.227 1818 -0.293 -0.318 -0.271 -0.167 1819 -1.093 -1.288 -1.338 -0.927 1820 -0.826 -0.883 -0.969 -0.696 1821 0.171 0.226 0.158 0.083 1822 -0.094 -0.137 -0.199 -0.177 1823 -0.509 -0.624 -0.671 -0.499 1824 0.04 0.179 0.212 0.065 1825 0.363 0.52 0.613 0.546 1826 -0.424 -0.562 -0.594 -0.365 1827 0.313 0.431 0.449 0.288 1828 0.478 0.564 0.542 0.301 1829 0.129 0.071 0.008 -0.102 1830 -0.495 -0.6 -0.641 -0.517 1831 -0.111 -0.053 -0.072 -0.119 1832 0.415 0.556 0.598 0.481 1833 0.99 1.219 1.254 0.823 1834 0.469 0.471 0.478 0.266 1835 0.056 0.055 0.021 -0.133 1836 -0.257 -0.354 -0.374 -0.331 1837 0.885 1.142 1.169 0.735 1838 0.675 0.831 0.814 0.493 1839 0.854 1.019 1.057 0.635 1840 0.138 0.181 0.195 0.008 1841 -0.278 -0.33 -0.421 -0.507 1842 -0.612 -0.631 -0.647 -0.448 1843 -0.169 -0.285 -0.417 -0.414 1844 0.01 -0.022 -0.131 -0.259 1845 0.319 0.445 0.416 0.171 1846 0.298 0.237 0.225 0.086 1847 -0.324 -0.308 -0.231 -0.081 1848 -0.302 -0.3 -0.337 -0.252 1849 -0.104 -0.105 -0.17 -0.241 1850 0.422 0.456 0.437 0.241 1851 -0.271 -0.37 -0.426 -0.334 1852 0.528 0.79 0.877 0.585 1853 0.142 0.164 0.19 0.185 1854 -0.199 -0.252 -0.266 -0.22 1855 -0.383 -0.465 -0.516 -0.471 1856 0.459 0.602 0.557 0.24 1857 -0.639 -0.926 -1.166 -1.029 1858 0.272 0.453 0.445 0.189 1859 -0.453 -0.601 -0.68 -0.514 1860 -0.626 -0.734 -0.826 -0.676 1861 -0.078 -0.027 0.013 0.058 1862 -1.001 -1.31 -1.407 -0.964 1863 -0.854 -1.009 -1.134 -0.92 1864 -0.567 -0.681 -0.79 -0.653 1865 0.124 0.17 0.111 0.017 1866 -0.409 -0.603 -0.714 -0.604 1867 -0.191 -0.126 -0.066 -0.041 1868 0.131 0.163 0.184 0.149 1869 0.577 0.679 0.648 0.317 1870 -0.386 -0.536 -0.612 -0.525 1871 -0.846 -1.008 -1.088 -0.83 1872 -0.5 -0.543 -0.591 -0.461 1873 -0.308 -0.388 -0.439 -0.288 1874 -0.097 -0.11 -0.131 -0.097 1875 0.268 0.352 0.352 0.191 1876 0.144 0.256 0.331 0.318 1877 0.627 0.679 0.669 0.341 1878 0.339 0.363 0.373 0.255 1879 -0.03 -0.072 -0.101 -0.177 1880 -1.24 -1.531 -1.578 -1.097 1881 0.332 0.587 0.647 0.48 1882 0.593 0.669 0.624 0.376 1883 0.22 0.197 0.184 0.123 1884 0.502 0.632 0.766 0.612 1885 0.946 1.165 1.212 0.758 1886 -0.099 -0.167 -0.163 -0.097 1887 -1.061 -1.294 -1.404 -1.103 1888 1.054 1.433 1.503 1.018 1889 1.025 1.251 1.249 0.803 1890 -1.006 -1.225 -1.286 -0.953 1891 0.28 0.554 0.651 0.4 1892 0.042 -0.015 -0.124 -0.199 1893 -1.311 -1.656 -1.737 -1.171 1894 -0.324 -0.271 -0.325 -0.28 1895 0.807 1.007 0.973 0.676 1896 0.251 0.228 0.242 0.249 1897 1.033 1.28 1.374 0.918 1898 0.017 -0.161 -0.221 -0.346 1899 -0.3 -0.304 -0.265 -0.168 1900 0.675 0.876 0.957 0.703 1901 0.77 0.92 0.971 0.74 1902 -0.208 -0.298 -0.287 -0.181 1903 0.936 1.209 1.267 0.797 1904 -0.995 -1.24 -1.287 -0.933 1905 1.204 1.613 1.721 1.144 1906 -0.096 -0.145 -0.19 -0.159 1907 -0.116 -0.087 -0.146 -0.226 1908 0.178 0.257 0.243 0.047 1909 -0.616 -0.772 -0.856 -0.695 1910 -0.701 -0.811 -0.905 -0.771 1911 -0.01 0.024 -0.04 -0.128 1912 1.104 1.356 1.304 0.731 1913 1.06 1.201 1.207 0.695 1914 0.541 0.651 0.681 0.362 1915 0.566 0.756 0.857 0.575 1916 -0.576 -0.706 -0.775 -0.662 1917 -0.495 -0.582 -0.64 -0.582 1918 -0.878 -1.06 -1.209 -0.92 1919 1.203 1.582 1.611 0.97 1920 0.475 0.46 0.365 0.105 1921 -0.208 -0.234 -0.258 -0.303 1922 -0.969 -1.047 -1.033 -0.794 1923 -0.162 -0.108 -0.098 -0.073 1924 0.178 0.076 -0.107 -0.235 1925 -1.624 -2.043 -2.196 -1.54 1926 0.65 0.978 0.997 0.552 1927 -0.003 -0.108 -0.168 -0.166 1928 0.05 0.043 0.037 -0.053 1929 -0.638 -0.775 -0.838 -0.655 1930 0.514 0.592 0.602 0.364 1931 1.207 1.385 1.404 0.873 1932 0.24 0.214 0.255 0.241 1933 -0.165 -0.145 -0.095 -0.084 1934 -0.861 -1.06 -1.156 -0.904 1935 -0.07 -0.089 -0.081 -0.018 1936 -0.044 -0.043 -0.017 0.102 1937 -0.284 -0.374 -0.349 -0.142 1938 -0.116 -0.085 -0.052 0.036 1939 -0.364 -0.521 -0.574 -0.404 1940 0.423 0.616 0.647 0.505 1941 1.213 1.427 1.521 1.132 1942 0.674 0.767 0.863 0.708 1943 -0.492 -0.665 -0.609 -0.328 1944 0.768 0.964 1.084 0.809 1945 0.305 0.352 0.431 0.423 1946 -0.523 -0.651 -0.655 -0.329 1947 0.331 0.472 0.553 0.395 1948 0.439 0.489 0.47 0.316 1949 0.406 0.433 0.428 0.266 1950 -0.639 -0.774 -0.793 -0.573 1951 -0.832 -0.991 -1.005 -0.599 1952 -0.05 -0.091 -0.097 -0.009 1953 -0.53 -0.658 -0.757 -0.557 1954 -0.713 -0.924 -1.047 -0.751 1955 -0.473 -0.568 -0.614 -0.439 1956 -0.988 -1.259 -1.343 -0.886 1957 -0.215 -0.256 -0.271 -0.173 1958 1.077 1.478 1.598 1.268 1959 0.088 0.078 0.149 0.246 1960 0.046 -0.029 -0.011 -0.019 1961 -0.467 -0.559 -0.589 -0.413 1962 0.281 0.376 0.435 0.429 1963 0.088 0.046 0.075 0.185 1964 0.41 0.557 0.624 0.52 1965 0.168 0.149 0.198 0.165 1966 0.498 0.614 0.667 0.448 1967 -0.483 -0.618 -0.553 -0.194 1968 0.003 0.109 0.161 0.152 1969 0.712 0.888 1.007 0.906 1970 -0.066 -0.283 -0.299 -0.136 1971 -1.424 -1.862 -1.922 -1.258 1972 -0.829 -0.973 -1.066 -0.86 1973 0.797 0.986 1.036 0.78 1974 -1.427 -1.845 -2.01 -1.37 1975 -0.182 -0.19 -0.177 -0.104 1976 -0.458 -0.623 -0.727 -0.646 1977 0.54 0.68 0.713 0.524 1978 0.292 0.308 0.352 0.339 1979 0.985 1.236 1.345 0.943 1980 0.03 0.497 0.598 0.716 1981 -0.763 -0.224 -0.142 0.183 1982 0.088 0.337 0.035 0.169 1983 3.02 3.101 2.532 0.95 1984 0.189 -0.309 -0.521 -0.426 1985 -0.437 -0.962 -1.007 -0.49 1986 0.109 -0.468 -0.448 0.06 1987 1.26 1.192 1.333 0.868 1988 0.6 0.776 0.809 0.92 1989 0.08 -1.173 -1.711 -1.374 1990 -0.027 -0.011 0.15 0.454 1991 0.047 0.254 0.527 0.865 1992 1.017 1.521 1.79 0.998 1993 0.352 0.22 0.401 0.652 1994 0.232 0.186 0.188 0.433 1995 0.926 0.985 1.129 1.109 1996 -0.164 -0.473 -0.637 -0.184 1997 -0.241 -0.543 -0.32 0.289 1998 3.799 3.228 2.452 1.026 1999 0.132 -0.829 -1.394 -1.194 2000 -0.383 -1.251 -1.561 -1.08 2001 -0.07 -0.327 -0.674 -0.625 2002 -0.25 -0.213 -0.057 0.481 2003 0.623 0.993 1.178 1.02 2004 0.466 0.602 0.405 0.612 2005 0.181 0.481 0.646 0.988 2006 0.178 -0.653 -0.775 -0.294