Go back to data set index page: LINK
Please send feedback if you notice any problems with this data set.
New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
- Dataset ID: NIWA
- Database Version: 20251001-0
- Data Provider: Opresko (2019), Dohrmann et al. (2023), New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Dueñas et al. (2014)
- Data Contact: Opresko, Dennis (dmopresko@hotmail.com)From your Google Contacts, Dohrmann, Martin, Mackay, Kevin: k.mackay@niwa.co.nz, Dueñas, Luisa (lduenasm@unal.edu.co
Locator Map
Geographic Range
- Ocean: South Pacific
- Fishery Management Council Region(s):
- Large Marine Ecosystem(s): New Zealand Shelf
- Marine Ecoregion(s): Kermadec Island, Chatham Island, Northeastern New Zealand, Snares Island, Central New Zealand, Auckland Island, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, Three Kings-North Cape, Bounty and Antipodes Islands
Bounding box
Coordinates are in WGS 84: EPSG:4326
- Minimum Latitude: -54.06167
- Maximum Latitude: -28.0633
- Minimum Longitude: -179.995
- Maximum Longitude: 179.98758
Overview
Note: The numbers below only reflect published records. Additional records may be retained by the Program for further review.
- Number of records: 689
- Number of coral records: 588
- Number of sponge records: 101
- Records with images: 0
- Record type(s): specimen
- Minimum depth (meters): 25
- Maximum depth (meters): 5,600
- Number of records flagged as <50 meters depth: 5
- Time frame: 1960 to 2017
Data Set Description: This is a subset of the Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program’s National Database. The data were provided by the New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). NIWA is a Crown Research Institute established in 1992. The NIWA Invertebrate Collection (NIC) holds specimens from almost all invertebrate phyla. This is a result of about half a century of marine taxonomic and biodiversity research in the New Zealand region, the South West Pacific and the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Changes to the original dataset may have been made to conform to the National Database Schema and for quality control purposes. Further information can be found at: https://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/fishing/protected-coral-information-review.pdf
Collection methodogy details:
See link for methods.
Link: https://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/fishing/protected-coral-information-review.pdf
Download comma delimited file: LINK
Download data dictionary: LINK
Note: When importing CSV files into Excel, use the data import wizard (under the ‘data’ tab) and set all column types to ‘text’ to avoid data tranformation issues. This step will prevent the automated alteration of dates in Excel.
Download ISO metadata as xml: LINK
Data Set Level Citation
Opresko (2019). Observation date range: 1960 to 2017. Coral or sponge occurrence observations submitted to the NOAA National Database for Deep Sea Corals and Sponges (www.deepseacoraldata.noaa.gov). DSCRTP Dataset ID: NIWA. Database version: 20251001-0.
Note: Individual records within a data set may have additional citations in the ‘Citation’ field.
Taxonomic Summary
Percent of coral, sponge, and fish records by lowest taxonomic rank.
Corals
Number of coral records: 588
| Taxon rank | Percent of all coral records |
|---|---|
| order | 10 % |
| family | 28 % |
| genus | 26 % |
| species | 33 % |
| NA | 3 % |
Sponges
Number of sponge records: 101
| Taxon rank | Percent of all sponge records |
|---|---|
| family | 7 % |
| genus | 27 % |
| subgenus | 1 % |
| species | 60 % |
| subspecies | 5 % |
Fishes
Number of fish records: 0
## No fish records in this data set.
Coral Taxa Observed
Note: Nothing will appear here if no coral taxa were observed.
| ScientificName | AphiaID | Order | Family | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthogorgia | 125293 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 1 |
| Acanthogorgiidae | 125272 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 4 |
| Acanthosaropathes uniseriata | 1391208 | Antipatharia | Aphanipathidae | 1 |
| Adelopora fragilis | 287501 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Alcyoniidae | 125269 | Malacalcyonacea | Alcyoniidae | 5 |
| Anthomastus | 125285 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 3 |
| Anthoptilum | 128489 | Scleralcyonacea | Anthoptilidae | 1 |
| Antipatharia | 22549 | Antipatharia | NA | 58 |
| Antipathella | 267233 | Antipatharia | Myriopathidae | 2 |
| Balanophyllia | 135108 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 4 |
| Bathypathes | 103304 | Antipatharia | Schizopathidae | 10 |
| Bathypathes pseudoalternata | 1578714 | Antipatharia | Schizopathidae | 2 |
| Callogorgia | 125317 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 1 |
| Calyptopora reticulata | 174810 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Caryophyllia | 135085 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 19 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) lamellifera | 286751 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) profunda | 173023 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa | 286765 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Caryophylliidae | 135073 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 22 |
| Chathamisis | 204128 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 7 |
| Chathamisis bayeri | 287781 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 3 |
| Chrysogorgia | 125294 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 2 |
| Chrysogorgiidae | 125273 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 10 |
| Clavulariidae | 125270 | Malacalcyonacea | Clavulariidae | 5 |
| Conopora laevis | 287509 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Conopora verrucosa | 231630 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Coralliidae | 125280 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 4 |
| Corallium | 125325 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 1 |
| Crypthelia cymas | 285778 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Crypthelia fragilis | 285782 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Crypthelia polypoma | 285793 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Crypthelia stenopoma | 285797 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Dendrophyllia alcocki | 286962 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Dendrophylliidae | 135074 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Desmophyllum dianthus | 135159 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 46 |
| Echinisis macquariana | 1774519 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 5 |
| Ellisellidae | 125274 | Scleralcyonacea | Ellisellidae | 4 |
| Enallopsammia rostrata | 135190 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 13 |
| Errina | 117242 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Errina bicolor | 285802 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 3 |
| Errina chathamensis | 285805 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Errina cheilopora | 285806 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Errina laevigata | 285815 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Errina novaezelandiae | 285818 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Errinopsis | 174786 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 3 |
| Flabellidae | 135075 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 4 |
| Flabellum | 135114 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 35 |
| Flabellum (Flabellum) knoxi | 287012 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 5 |
| Goniocorella | 267452 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Goniocorella dumosa | 290021 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 10 |
| Keratoisididae | 1544106 | Scleralcyonacea | Keratoisididae | 11 |
| Keratoisis | 125306 | Scleralcyonacea | Keratoisididae | 4 |
| Kionotrochus | 267531 | Scleractinia | Turbinoliidae | 1 |
| Leiopathes | 103305 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 3 |
| Leiopathes acanthophora | 283949 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 2 |
| Leiopathes bullosa | 283950 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 1 |
| Lepidopora | 117243 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Lepidopora polystichopora | 285832 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Madrepora | 135123 | Scleractinia | Madreporidae | 9 |
| Madrepora oculata | 135209 | Scleractinia | Madreporidae | 39 |
| Metallogorgia | 125296 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 2 |
| Metallogorgia melanotrichos | 125355 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 1 |
| Monomyces rubrum | 287039 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 7 |
| Mopseidae | 1544107 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 8 |
| Muriceides | 125310 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 2 |
| Notisis | 267634 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 3 |
| Onkoisis magnifica | 1595349 | Scleralcyonacea | Keratoisididae | 5 |
| Paraerrina | 267683 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Paraerrina inconsuta | 1782269 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 2 |
| Parantipathes | 103306 | Antipatharia | Schizopathidae | 2 |
| Pennatuloidea | 1609360 | Scleralcyonacea | NA | 20 |
| Placogorgia | 125312 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 1 |
| Plexauridae | 125277 | Malacalcyonacea | Plexauridae | 30 |
| Primnoeides | 204392 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 5 |
| Primnoella | 125322 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 2 |
| Primnoidae | 125278 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 16 |
| Primnoisis | 173340 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 1 |
| Pseudochrysogorgia bellona | 882826 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 3 |
| Radicipes | 125297 | Scleralcyonacea | Chrysogorgiidae | 4 |
| Rhodelinda | 267809 | Malacalcyonacea | Tubiporidae | 3 |
| Sclerisis | 173507 | Scleralcyonacea | Mopseidae | 1 |
| Solenosmilia variabilis | 135168 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 10 |
| Stenocyathus vermiformis | 135208 | Scleractinia | Stenocyathidae | 1 |
| Stephanocyathus | 135102 | Scleractinia | Stephanocyathidae | 2 |
| Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) platypus | 286857 | Scleractinia | Stephanocyathidae | 2 |
| Stylaster eguchii | 231603 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 3 |
| Stylaster horologium | 285884 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 1 |
| Stylaster imbricatus | 285885 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 3 |
| Stylasteridae | 22805 | Anthoathecata | Stylasteridae | 41 |
| Stylopathes | 267875 | Antipatharia | Stylopathidae | 1 |
| Thouarella | 125323 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 4 |
| Tokoprymno | 173565 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 5 |
| Triadopathes | 267918 | Antipatharia | Stylopathidae | 2 |
| Trissopathes | 267926 | Antipatharia | Cladopathidae | 1 |
| Tylopathes | 267934 | Antipatharia | Stylopathidae | 1 |
Sponge Taxa Observed
Note: Nothing will appear here if no sponge taxa were observed.
| ScientificName | AphiaID | Order | Family | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amphidiscella abyssalis | 1287786 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 4 |
| Amphidiscella sonnae | 1287788 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Amphoreus schuppi | 1287790 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix | 195837 | Sceptrulophora | Aphrocallistidae | 4 |
| Atlantisella lorraineae | 957206 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 2 |
| Aulocalyx | 171608 | Lyssacinosida | Aulocalycidae | 3 |
| Aulocalyx serialis | 171610 | Lyssacinosida | Aulocalycidae | 2 |
| Bathydorus poculum | 1541291 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 1 |
| Bolosoma cyanae | 389041 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 4 |
| Bolosoma meridionale | 389042 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Caulophacus (Caulophacus) discohexaster | 438247 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus | 1541343 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 1 |
| Caulophacus (Caulophacus) serpens | 1541339 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 1 |
| Chaunoplectella | 171935 | Lyssacinosida | Leucopsacidae | 1 |
| Corbitella | 171854 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 3 |
| Corbitella plagiariorum | 1287715 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 5 |
| Dictyaulus hydrangeaformis | 1287731 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Eurete | 132104 | Sceptrulophora | Euretidae | 2 |
| Farrea | 132107 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 2 |
| Farrea ananchorata | 577457 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 2 |
| Farrea occa | 134391 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 1 |
| Farrea raoulensis | 577455 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 3 |
| Farrea similaris | 577453 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 2 |
| Farreidae | 131689 | Sceptrulophora | Farreidae | 1 |
| Hexactinella simplex | 577473 | Sceptrulophora | Tretodictyidae | 1 |
| Hyalonema | 132096 | Amphidiscosida | Hyalonematidae | 1 |
| Hyalonema (Cyliconema) | 171449 | Amphidiscosida | Hyalonematidae | 1 |
| Hyalonema (Cyliconema) apertum apertum | 171452 | Amphidiscosida | Hyalonematidae | 1 |
| Leucopsacus | 132119 | Lyssacinosida | Leucopsacidae | 1 |
| Leucopsacus distantus | 389055 | Lyssacinosida | Leucopsacidae | 3 |
| Lophocalyx | 171955 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Nubes | 1541293 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Nubes poculiformis | 1541299 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 1 |
| Nubes tubulata | 1541294 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Pheronema | 132098 | Amphidiscosida | Pheronematidae | 2 |
| Pheronema conicum | 171560 | Amphidiscosida | Pheronematidae | 1 |
| Poliopogon | 171579 | Amphidiscosida | Pheronematidae | 1 |
| Regadrella okinoseana | 171875 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 4 |
| Regadrella pedunculata | 1287775 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Rhabdodictyum | 132101 | Lyssacinosida | Aulocalycidae | 1 |
| Rossella | 132127 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 3 |
| Rossella antarctica | 172090 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Rossellidae | 131694 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 6 |
| Saccocalyx | 171844 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Saccocalyx tetractinus | 1287781 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 5 |
| Scyphidium australiense | 387351 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 1 |
| Scyphidium variospinosum | 1541310 | Lyssacinosida | Rossellidae | 2 |
| Trychella | 1287792 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Trychella kermadecensis | 1287793 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Walteria | 171883 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 1 |
| Walteria leuckarti | 171885 | Lyssacinosida | Euplectellidae | 3 |