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United States Geological Survey Cold-Water Coral Geographic Database
- Dataset ID: USGS_CoWCoG
- Database Version: 20251001-0
- Data Provider: United States Geological Survey
- Data Contact: Scanlon, Kathryn M.:kscanlon@usgs.gov
Locator Map
Geographic Range
- Ocean: North Atlantic
- Fishery Management Council Region(s): Gulf (formerly Gulf of Mexico), New England, South Atlantic, Mid-Atlantic
- Large Marine Ecosystem(s): Gulf of Mexico, Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf, Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf, Caribbean Sea
- Marine Ecoregion(s): Northern Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy, Floridian, Virginian, Bahamian, Carolinian, Greater Antilles, Southern Gulf of Mexico
Bounding box
Coordinates are in WGS 84: EPSG:4326
- Minimum Latitude: 23.01667
- Maximum Latitude: 41.56689
- Minimum Longitude: -92.48567
- Maximum Longitude: -65.86634
Overview
Note: The numbers below only reflect published records. Additional records may be retained by the Program for further review.
- Number of records: 744
- Number of coral records: 744
- Number of sponge records: 0
- Records with images: 0
- Record type(s): still image, literature, specimen
- Minimum depth (meters): 48
- Maximum depth (meters): 2,500
- Number of records flagged as <50 meters depth: 1
- Time frame: 1868 to 2005
Data Set Description: This is a subset of the Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program’s National Database. The data set contains records of deepwater corals. primarily scleractinians from the Northwest Atlantic, from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Cold-Water Coral Geographic Database (CoWCoG). The original database formed the start of the National Database. The records were gathered primarily from literature. Changes to the original dataset may have been made to conform to the National Database Schema and for quality control purposes. Further information can be found at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1351/
Collection methodogy details:
See link for methods.
Link: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1351/
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Data Set Level Citation
United States Geological Survey. Observation date range: 1868 to 2005. Coral or sponge occurrence observations submitted to the NOAA National Database for Deep Sea Corals and Sponges (www.deepseacoraldata.noaa.gov). DSCRTP Dataset ID: USGS_CoWCoG. Database version: 20251001-0.
Note: Individual records within a data set may have additional citations in the ‘Citation’ field.
Taxonomic Summary
Percent of coral, sponge, and fish records by lowest taxonomic rank.
Corals
Number of coral records: 744
| Taxon rank | Percent of all coral records |
|---|---|
| genus | 9 % |
| species | 91 % |
Sponges
Number of sponge records: 0
## No sponge records in this data set.
Fishes
Number of fish records: 0
## No fish records in this data set.
Coral Taxa Observed
Note: Nothing will appear here if no coral taxa were observed.
| ScientificName | AphiaID | Order | Family | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanella arbuscula | 125371 | Scleralcyonacea | Keratoisididae | 23 |
| Acanthogorgia armata | 125348 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 84 |
| Anomocora fecunda | 135130 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Anthomastus agassizii | 158261 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 35 |
| Anthomastus grandiflorus | 125335 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 23 |
| Anthothela grandiflora | 125414 | Malacalcyonacea | Alcyoniidae | 18 |
| Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) floridana | 286923 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia | 267260 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia fallosocialis | 289502 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Bathypsammia tintinnabulum | 289503 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 5 |
| Caryophyllia | 135085 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ambrosia | 135135 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 7 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) antillarum | 286727 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) berteriana | 286731 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 6 |
| Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) polygona | 286759 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Cladopsammia | 135109 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 19 |
| Concentrotheca laevigata | 135151 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Crispatotrochus | 267348 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 3 |
| Dasmosmilia | 135091 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Dasmosmilia lymani | 135152 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Dasmosmilia variegata | 135153 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Deltocyathus | 135092 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 8 |
| Deltocyathus calcar | 286791 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 1 |
| Deltocyathus italicus | 135156 | Scleractinia | Deltocyathidae | 4 |
| Dendrophyllia alternata | 135184 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 3 |
| Desmophyllum dianthus | 135159 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 32 |
| Desmophyllum pertusum | 1245747 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 53 |
| Distichoptilum gracile | 128524 | Scleralcyonacea | Protoptilidae | 2 |
| Drifa glomerata | 146941 | Malacalcyonacea | Capnellidae | 2 |
| Duva florida | 146943 | Malacalcyonacea | Capnellidae | 31 |
| Enallopsammia profunda | 157965 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 12 |
| Enallopsammia rostrata | 135190 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 1 |
| Flabellum | 135114 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 18 |
| Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum | 135194 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 24 |
| Flabellum (Ulocyathus) moseleyi | 287019 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 10 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) crispus | 135203 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 1 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) marenzelleri | 135205 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 32 |
| Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) symmetricus | 287088 | Scleractinia | Fungiacyathidae | 2 |
| Gardineria minor | 287444 | Scleractinia | Gardineriidae | 2 |
| Gardineria paradoxa | 287445 | Scleractinia | Gardineriidae | 2 |
| Gersemia fruticosa | 156101 | Malacalcyonacea | Alcyoniidae | 3 |
| Guynia annulata | 135206 | Scleractinia | Guyniidae | 1 |
| Javania cailleti | 135198 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 4 |
| Leiopathes | 103305 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 1 |
| Leiopathes glaberrima | 103326 | Antipatharia | Leiopathidae | 1 |
| Madracis myriaster | 287111 | Scleractinia | Pocilloporidae | 2 |
| Madrepora carolina | 287092 | Scleractinia | Madreporidae | 1 |
| Madrepora oculata | 135209 | Scleractinia | Madreporidae | 11 |
| Oculina varicosa | 287102 | Scleractinia | Oculinidae | 6 |
| Oxysmilia rotundifolia | 290565 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Paracyathus pulchellus | 135163 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 19 |
| Paragorgia arborea | 125418 | Scleralcyonacea | Coralliidae | 35 |
| Paramuricea grandis | 158289 | Malacalcyonacea | Acanthogorgiidae | 83 |
| Peponocyathus stimpsonii | 546694 | Scleractinia | Turbinoliidae | 4 |
| Polymyces fragilis | 290837 | Scleractinia | Flabellidae | 13 |
| Pourtalocyathus hispidus | 290848 | Scleractinia | Schizocyathidae | 3 |
| Premocyathus cornuformis | 135167 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Primnoa resedaeformis | 125411 | Scleralcyonacea | Primnoidae | 10 |
| Schizocyathus fissilis | 135207 | Scleractinia | Schizocyathidae | 4 |
| Solenosmilia variabilis | 135168 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Stenocyathus vermiformis | 135208 | Scleractinia | Stenocyathidae | 3 |
| Stephanocyathus | 135102 | Scleractinia | Stephanocyathidae | 8 |
| Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) coronatus | 286851 | Scleractinia | Stephanocyathidae | 11 |
| Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) diadema | 286852 | Scleractinia | Stephanocyathidae | 20 |
| Tethocyathus recurvatus | 286865 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 2 |
| Thalamophyllia | 135104 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 1 |
| Thalamophyllia riisei | 286868 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 4 |
| Thecopsammia socialis | 291210 | Scleractinia | Dendrophylliidae | 5 |
| Trachythela rudis | 1116761 | Malacalcyonacea | Victorgorgiidae | 3 |
| Trochocyathus | 135105 | Scleractinia | Caryophylliidae | 3 |
Sponge Taxa Observed
Note: Nothing will appear here if no sponge taxa were observed.
## No sponge records in this data set.