NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Dronning Maud Land Coastal Ice Core 100 Year Subannual dD and d18O Data
This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Ice Core. The data include parameters of ice cores with a geographic location of Antarctica. The time period coverage is from 47 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
- Cite as: Naik, S.S.; Meloth, T.; Laluraj, C.M.; Redkar, B.L.; Chaturvedi, A. (2017-09-07): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Dronning Maud Land Coastal Ice Core 100 Year Subannual dD and d18O Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/pq9a-wd29. Accessed [date].
- Please refer to Credit tab for full citation information.
- doi:10.25921/pq9a-wd29
- noaa-icecore-22602
- NCEI DSI 1200_02
- NCEI DSI 1200_01
noaa-icecore-22602
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Distributor | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact | Data Center Contact
NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology 828-271-4800 paleo@noaa.gov |
Coverage Description | Date Range: 1903 CE to 2006 CE; Date Range: 47 cal yr BP to -56 cal yr BP; |
Time Period | 1903 to 2006 |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
N: -71.34
S: -71.34
E: 11.59
W: 11.59
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Data Presentation Form | Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
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Dataset Progress Status | Complete - production of the data has been completed |
Data Update Frequency | Data update frequency not available |
Supplemental Information |
STUDY NOTES: Oxygen and hydrogen isotope (d18O and dD) data from the IND-25/B5 ice core collected in coastal Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, for the past 100 years at subannual resolution.
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Stable isotope records of oxygen and hydrogen were studied from a 65 m long ice core retrieved from central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, in order to reconstruct the coastal Antarctic climate variability during the last century and its relation to the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The d18O records showed a significant relation to the SAM with a dominant ~4 years variability, except during specific periods (1918-1927, 1938-1947, and 1989-2005) when ENSO teleconnection was established through the in-phase relation between SAM and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The combined influence of ENSO and SAM was seen on surface air temperatures in this region mainly during the austral summer season from 1989 to 2005. Further, a significant relationship between d18O and SAM was observed on a decadal scale, which overrides the intermittent influence of ENSO. Major shifts in the deuterium excess record were observed during periods of ENSO teleconnections, which support a shift in moisture source regions during the periods of stronger ENSO teleconnections. Surface air temperatures estimated using the d18O-T spatial slope for this region depicted a significant warming of 1C for the past century. The study reveals that throughout the last century, SAM was the dominant mode of climatic variability in the coastal region of central Dronning Maud Land on a decadal scale. |
Purpose | Records of past temperature, precipitation, atmospheric trace gases, and other aspects of climate and environment derived from ice cores drilled on glaciers and ice caps around the world. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. |
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Theme keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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Data Center keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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Last Modified: 2023-09-01
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