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OAS accession Detail for 0121958
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Title: GHRSST L2P sea surface temperature from AVHRR for 2014-07-30 (NODC Accession 0121958)
Abstract: A Level 2P swath-based Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) dataset for the North Atlantic area from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-19 platform (launched on 6 Feb 2009). This particular dataset is produced by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Earth Observation Data Acquisition and Analysis Service (NEODAAS) in collaboration with the National Centre for Ocean Forecasting (NCOF) in the United Kingdom. The AVHRR is a space-borne scanning sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) having a operational legacy that traces back to the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N) launched in 1978. AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform), acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive sea surface temperature (SST) sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. The NOAA platforms are sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day or more (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km.
NEODAAS-Dundee acquires approximately 15 AVHRR direct broadcast High Resolution Picture Transmission (HRPT) passes per day over NW Europe and the Arctic. Each pass is approximately 15 minutes duration. These are immediately transferred to NEODAAS-Plymouth where they are processed into sea surface temperature (SST) products and converted to L2P specifications.
Date received: 20140910
Start date: 20140730
End date: 20140730
Seanames: World-Wide Distribution
West boundary: -174.694
East boundary: 175.587
North boundary: 89.485
South boundary: 24.812
Observation types: satellite data
Instrument types: AVHRR-3
Datatypes: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Submitter: Armstrong, Edward M.
Submitting institution: US NASA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center
Collecting institutions: NERC Earth Observation Data Acquisition and Analysis Service
Contributing projects: GHRSST
Platforms: NOAA-19 (33Y9)
Number of observations:
Supplementary information: Entry ID: NEODAAS-L2P-AVHRR19_L
Projection_Information:
Projection Type: Satellite native swath
Ellipsoid_Type: WGS-84
Other Projection Details: Geolocation information included for each pixel

Data Resolution:
Latitude resolution: 0.00989564591579705
Longitude resolution: 0.00989564591579705
The temporal resolution: 12 hours (nominally)

This metadata record was generated from an original data set description (DSD) record in DIF format: http://www.ghrsst.org

Reference: Information about the AVHRR processing system at NEODAAS can be found at: http://www.neodaas.ac.uk/faq/ and in this conference paper: Miller P, Groom S, McManus A, Selley J and Mironnet N. (1997) PANORAMA: a semi-automated AVHRR and CZCS system for observation of coastal and ocean processes. RSS97: Observations and Interactions, In: Proceedings of the Remote Sensing Society, pp 539-544, Reading, September 1997. (http://www.npm.ac.uk/papers/miller_rss97/).
Sources:


NOAA-19

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-19


Sensors:


AVHRR-3

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3
Availability date:
Metadata version: 2
Keydate: 2014-09-10 22:32:55+00
Editdate: 2015-02-07 05:20:37+00