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Title: Bacteria abundance, biomass and chlorophyll a in ice Cores: data collected in the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean on the LAURENCE M. GOULD and NATHANIEL B. PALMER cruises LMG0106, LMG0205 and others as part of the Southern Ocean GLOBEC project from 2001-07-28 to 2002-09-11 (NCEI Accession 0112364)
Abstract: This dataset includes biological and ice core data collected aboard the LAURENCE M. GOULD and NATHANIEL B. PALMER during cruises LMG0106, LMG0205, NBP0104 and NBP0204 in the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean from 2001-07-28 to 2002-09-11. These data include CHLOROPHYLL A and BACTERIA - BACTERIAL DENSITY. The instruments used to collect these data include ice corer. These data were collected by Christian H. Fritsen of University and Community College System of Nevada as part of Southern Ocean GLOBEC. The Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) submitted these data to NODC on 2013-07-23.

The following is the text of the abstract provided by BCO-DMO:

Bacteria Abundance, Biomass and Chlorophyll a in Ice Cores
NOTES:
NBP0104: Cores labeled with "DNA" were collected for DNA analysis.

Contributor:
Dr. Christian Fritsen
University and Community College System of Nevada
Desert Research Institute
Div. of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences
2215 Raggio Parkway
Reno, NV 89512

Office: 775/673-7487

BG 235 - Methods used for chlorophyll a (chla) analysis and bacteria biomass determination

Core Sampling techniques:
Sampling methods for recovery of chlorophyll a and bacteria from sea ice cores follows those described in: Garrison, D.L. and K.R. Buck (1986), Organism losses during ice melting: a serious bias in sea ice community studies. Polar Biol., 6:237-239.
Recommendations for reporting were used as outlined by: Horner, R. et al. (1992), Ecology of Sea Ice Biota. I: Habitat, Terminology and Methodology. Polar Biol. 12:417-427 Analytic Techniques:
Chla (mg m-3): determined fluorometrically (Turner Designs 10AU Fluorometer) following extraction in 90% acetone (Parsons et al., 1984). ice core chla corrected to account for chla in filtered sea water (FSW) added to core sections during melting

Bacteria cell abundance (cells m-3) and biomass (mg C m-3):
LMG 0106.
preserved (0.5% glutaraldehyde) samples stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; 0.1 to 0.3% final concentration), filtered through 0.2 mm black, polycarbonate membrane filters, and mounted onto glass microscope slides on the ship (within 24 hours following collection)
bacteria enumerated using epifluorescence microscopy and sized using digital images taken with Image Pro Plus
bacteria biomass determined using cell abundance, cell biovolume (BV; mm3; as determined from mean length and width measurements), and an allometric conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for DAPI-stained bacteria (cellular carbon = 218 X BV0.86; Loferer-Kribacher et al., 1998).
ice core samples corrected for FSW dilution

NBP 0104

preserved (0.5% glutaraldehyde) samples stained with Sybri Gold (0.01% final concentration), filtered through 0.2 mm Anodisc filters (Whatman), and mounted onto glass microscope slides at home institution (~1-2 months following collection)
bacteria enumerated using epifluorescence microscopy and sized using digital images taken with Image Pro Plus
bacteria biomass determined using cell abundance, cell biovolume (BV; mm3), and an allometric conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for Acridine Orange-stained bacteria (cellular carbon = 89.9 X BV0.59; Simon and Azam, 1989). Note: an AO-specific carbon per volume conversion factor was used in calculating biomass in Sybri Gold-stained samples because both AO and Sybri Gold stain bacteria cells similarly relative to DAPI (unpublished data).
ice core samples corrected for FSW dilution

Loferer-Kribacher, M., Klima, J., and R. Psenner. 1998. Determination of bacterial cell dry mass by transmission electron microscopy and densitometric image analysis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64:688-694.
Parsons,T.R., Maita, Y., and C.M. Lalli. 1984. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Pergamon Press. Elmsford, New York.
Simon, M., and F. Azam. 1989. Protein content and protein synthesis rates of planktonic marine bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 51, 201-213.
updated: April 20, 2006
Date received: 20130723
Start date: 20010728
End date: 20020911
Seanames:
West boundary: -76.781
East boundary: -65.61
North boundary: -65.62
South boundary: -69.25
Observation types:
Instrument types:
Datatypes:
Submitter: DuBois, David L.
Submitting institution: Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office
Collecting institutions:
Contributing projects:
Platforms:
Number of observations:
Supplementary information: The Data Originator(s)/Principal Investigator(s) for these data:
Christian H. Fritsen, University and Community

The data were collected during the following cruise(s):
LMG0106
LMG0205
NBP0104
NBP0204

The collection of the data was supported by:
NSF Division of Antarctic Sciences
Availability date:
Metadata version: 8
Keydate: 2013-08-23 13:45:05+00
Editdate: 2023-01-27 02:46:49+00