U.S. Climate Normals Product Suite (1981-2010)
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title: U.S. Climate Normals Product Suite (1981-2010)
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abstract: The NOAA Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide users with many tools to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States, including the 30-year normals, 5, 10, 15, 20-year normals, agricultural normals, and others. For nearly 100 years, the 30-year NOAA Climate Normals have been a premier NOAA product of 30-year-averages of meteorological parameters. The 1981-2010 Climate Normals Product Suite has been expanded to meet more user needs and requirements spanning many different industries, including agriculture, heating and cooling, construction, and others. To ensure both quality and completeness, hundreds of NWS stations meeting stringent criteria are used, including those from NWS's Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network, some additional stations are included in the Supplemental Climate Normals for 1981-2010.
purpose: Climate Normals are a suite of products that provide users with the means to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States.
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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beginPosition: 1981-01-01
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supplementalInformation: Includes Supplemental Normals released 2012-10-15
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statement: NOAA's 1981-2010 Climate Normals are the newest iteration of the U.S. Climate Normals. Though previous versions of the normals are still available from the archive, the 1981-2010 Climate Normals should be used for all current applications. Computation of the NOAA Climate Normals is in accordance with the recommendation of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), of which the United States is a member. While the WMO mandates each member nation to compute 30-year averages of meteorological quantities at least every 30 years (1931 - 1960, 1961 - 1990, 1991 - 2020, etc.), the WMO recommends a decadal update, in part to incorporate newer weather stations. Further, the NOAA NCDC has a responsibility to fulfill the mandate of Congress "... to establish and record the climatic conditions of the United States." This responsibility stems from a provision of the Organic Act of October 1, 1890, which established the Weather Bureau as a civilian agency (15 U.S.C. 311).
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processingInformation: (LE_Processing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: N/A
algorithm: (LE_Algorithm)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Precipitation Methodology
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
role: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/documentation/precipitation-methodology.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Methodology for Precipitation Normals
description: Document describes the methodology used in the generation of all precipitation normals. (not hourly)
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
description: See Algorithm Citation
algorithm: (LE_Algorithm)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Temperature Methodology
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
role: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/documentation/temperature-methodology.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Methodology for Temperature Normals
description: Document describes the methodology used in the generation of all temperature normals. (not hourly)
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
description: See Algorithm Citation
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2011-07-01 - 1981-2010 Climate Normals released.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2011-07-01T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2011-09-01 - Precipitation values for 30-year Climate Normals replaced. For more information, please refer to documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2011-09-01T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2012-08-04 - Service Pack 1 for 30-year Climate Normals released. For more information, please refer to documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2012-08-04T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2013-01-02 - Agricultural Supplemental Climate Normals released. This includes growing degree days, probabilities of first and last frost and freeze events, probabilities of occurrence of minimum temperature thresholds, and growing season length probabilities. For more information, please refer to documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2013-01-02T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2015-08-17 - 30-year Hourly Normals replaced and two new Supplemental products released: the 10-year Hourly Normals and the Air Freezing Index Product. For more information, please refer to documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-08-17T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: 2015-08-21 - Service Pack 2 for the 30-year Climate Normals released. For more information, please refer to documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-08-21T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
source: (LE_Source)
description: ISD-Lite is a subset of the Integrated Surface Dataset, available at NCDC. Read here for more information about the full ISD dataset - http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: ISD-Lite
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/source-datasets/isdlite-normals.tar.gz
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: ISD-Lite
description: A snapshot of ISD-Lite was taken in order for users to reproduce the files. Please click the link to download the data file.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1981-01-01
endPosition: 2010-12-31
sourceStep: ps001
source: (LE_Source)
description: The Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily) dataset. For more information about the GHCN-D dataset, please read here - http://doi.org/10.7289/V5D21VHZ
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), Version 3
date: (missing)
edition: Version 3
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
role: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/source-datasets/ghcnd-all.tar.gz
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), Version 3
description: A snapshot of GHCN-D was taken in order for users to reproduce the files. Please click the link to download the data file.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1981-01-01
endPosition: 2010-12-31
sourceStep: ps001
source: (LE_Source)
description: In addition to standalone products such as GHCN-D and ISD-Lite, interim datasets were produced during the generation of the Climate Normals. For convenience, these interim data collections are available. Please review documentation for more information.
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: All Source Datasets for NCDC Climate Normals
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/source-datasets/
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: All Source Datasets for NCEI Climate Normals
description: All available source data is available from this link, including associated documentation for standalone and interim datasets.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
sourceStep: ps001
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: RAIN GAUGES
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: THERMOMETERS
type: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS
description: (missing)
instrument: (missing)