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NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset, Version 4.0


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                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
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    dateStamp:  2023-06-23
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset, Version 4.0
            alternateTitle:  NOAAGlobalTemp v4.0
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2015-06-01
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  Version 4.0
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5FN144H
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                code:  NCEI DSI 6149_02
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00934
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                individualName:  Zhang, Huai-Min
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                individualName:  Smith, Thomas M.
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                individualName:  Smith, Thomas M.
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                individualName:  Huang, Boyin
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                individualName:  Huang, Boyin
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                individualName:  Lawrimore, Jay
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                        linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/noaa-global-surface-temperature-noaaglobaltemp
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                        name:  NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset Website
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        abstract:  The NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp) is derived from two independent analyses: the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) analysis and the land surface temperature (LST) analysis using the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) temperature database. The data is merged into a monthly global surface temperature dataset dating back from 1880 to the present, updated monthly, in gridded (5 degree x 5 degree) and time series formats. This data set is used in climate monitoring assessments of near-surface temperatures on a global scale. The changes from version 3.5.4 to version 4.0.0 include an update to the primary input dataset (ERSST) now at version 4.0.0 and GHCN-Monthly now at version 3.3.0. This dataset is formerly known as Merged Land-Ocean Surface Temperature (MLOST).
        purpose:  This dataset is for climate research, monitoring and assessment.
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            individualName:  Huai-Min Zhang
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            individualName:  Boyin Huang
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            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00934_NOAAGlobalTempusingERSSTv4GHCNMv330_1995to2014.png
            fileDescription:  Annual Mean Anomaly Time Series and Trends for 1995-2014: Version 4.0.0 versus Version 3.5.4
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > >
            keyword:  Earth Science > Land Surface > Land Temperature > > >
            keyword:  Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Atmospheric/Ocean Indicators > Temperature Indicators > >
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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            keyword:  Oceanic - Surface - Sea-surface Temperature
            keyword:  Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  For a complete description of use limitations for this data set, see the associated documents.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Zhang, H.-M., B. Huang, J. Lawrimore, M. Menne, Thomas M. Smith, NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 4.0 [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5FN144H [access date].
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Improvements to NOAA's Historical Merged Land-Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880 -2006)
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                    date:  2008-05
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  Volume 21, Issue 10
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                    code: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1
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                            name:  Improvements to NOAA's Historical Merged Land-Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880 -2006)
                            description:  The AMS Journal of Climate website for the scientific paper describing NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (GSTD) data set (May 2008).
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        language:  eng; USA
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                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1871-01
                    endPosition:
                    timeInterval:  1
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                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                specification:  Monthly Gridded and Timeseries data in both FORTRAN IEEE binary and ASCII text formats
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5FN144H
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaaglobaltemp/operational/
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                    name:  NOAA Global Surface Temperature Data FT.P
                    description:  Access to the data via FTP. Data access for monthly and annual land-ocean temperature time series are available from 1880 to present for several zonal bands.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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            statement:  The NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (GSTD) combines a global sea surface (water) temperature (SST) dataset with a global land surface air temperature dataset into this merged dataset of both the Earth's land and ocean surface temperatures. The SST dataset is the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST). The land surface air temperature dataset is similar to ERSST, but uses data from the Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly (GHCNM) database. The data were produced by and are archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (GSTD) combines Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) and data from the Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly (GHCNM) database.
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                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
                source:  sd002
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  The sea surface temperature data was provided by the latest Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) version 4
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) version 4
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00884/html
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) version 4
                                description:  Landing page for ERSST v3
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        extentTypeCode:  1
                        westBoundLongitude:  180
                        eastBoundLongitude:  180
                        southBoundLatitude:  90
                        northBoundLatitude:  90
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  1880-01-01
                            endPosition:
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  Global land station observations with an extensive period of record.
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN)
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00839/html
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN)
                                description:  Landing page for GHCN-Monthly
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  1880-01-01
                            endPosition:
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.