Eastward and northward components of ocean current, temperature, salinity and ice analysis collected from industry sponsored moorings in the Chukchi Sea, Alaska from 2008-09-08 to 2016-10-13 (NCEI Accession 0164964)
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title: Eastward and northward components of ocean current, temperature, salinity and ice analysis collected from industry sponsored moorings in the Chukchi Sea, Alaska from 2008-09-08 to 2016-10-13 (NCEI Accession 0164964)
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abstract: Thirteen moorings sites throughout the northeastern Chukchi Sea shelf were occupied in various combinations for eight field years, 2008-2016. Two separate taut line moorings were deployed at most sites. The primary mooring employed at all sites deployed a Teledyne RDI Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) to measure water and sea ice velocities. Except at the locations over Hanna Shoals, 2011-2012, a second mooring deployed an Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS) instrument, manufactured by ASL Environmental Sciences Inc. (ASL), to measure ice keel depths and wave diagnostics, and a Sea Bird Electronics 37-SM CT sensor to measure water temperature and conductivity (and thus derive salinity). Moorings were deployed during the ice-free season, then recovered and redeployed in subsequent years. Data at the Crackerjack mooring location was collected until 2016 because though recovery was intended for 2015, weather delayed it until the next year. Data collection was conducted by Olgoonik Fairweather LLC (Fairweather) of Anchorage, Alaska, and ASL, Victoria, B.C., Canada. Fairweather provided logistical support to ASL field personnel during oceanographic mooring recovery and redeployment, and ASL was contracted to collect and analyze data. UAF processing was limited to assembling the data into this data submission. NCEI received the data in text and MS Excel formats. The latter have been exported to CSV text.
purpose: This is a synthesis of multiple data sets collected from 2008 to 2015 in support of offshore production systems for the Chukchi Sea exploration lease areas by Shell International Exploration and Production Inc. (Shell), ConocoPhillips Alaska Inc. (CPAI or COP), and Statoil. Data were provided to Dr. Tom Weingartner to be incorporated into an overall analysis of Chukchi Sea currents funded by the US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) through Cooperative Agreement #M12AC00008 ("Characterization of the Circulation on the Continental Self Areas of the Northern Chukchi and Western Beaufort Seas").
credit: Related Funding Agency: Shell
credit: Related Funding Agency: ConocoPhillips
credit: Related Funding Agency: Statoil
credit: Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18LU SIR WILFRID LAURIER (call sign: CGJK, ICES code: 18LU, 1986)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/32OO WESTWARD WIND (call sign: WCX9055, ICES code: 32OO)
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title: ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
date: (inapplicable)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword:
Anchor: https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
keyword:
Anchor: https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2023
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: 17
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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city: Greenbelt
administrativeArea: MD
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linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
protocol: HTTPS
name: GCMD Keyword Forum Page
description: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Mudge, Todd; Weingartner, Thomas; Dobbins, Elizabeth; Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; ConocoPhillips Alaska Inc.; Statoil; Olgoonik Fairweather LLC (2017). Eastward and northward components of ocean current, temperature, salinity and ice analysis collected from industry sponsored moorings in the Chukchi Sea, Alaska from 2008-09-08 to 2016-10-13 (NCEI Accession 0164964). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0164964. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
language:
LanguageCode: eng; USA
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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westBoundLongitude: -166.7506
eastBoundLongitude: -159.9981
southBoundLatitude: 70.8328
northBoundLatitude: 72.6637
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extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 2008-09-08
endPosition: 2016-10-13
supplementalInformation: Submission Package ID: 69J4C8
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Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0164964
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/164964
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/164964
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0111/0164964/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: NCEI Accession 0164964 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2017-08-16T17:32:18Z
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title: NCEI Accession 0164964 v1.1
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name: NCEI Accession 0164964 v1.1
description: published 2017-08-16T17:32:18Z
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: CONDUCTIVITY (measured); Units: mS/cm; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER (measured); Units: psu; Observation Type: other; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Salinity was calculated from measured conductivity and temperature, with a constant pressure value based on the CT sensor's depth.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: TEMPERATURE - BOTTOM WATER [WATER TEMPERATURE] (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: CURRENT METER - EAST-WEST COMPONENT (U) (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: ADCP current data is presented at 3 depths - bottom, mid-depth, and surface. The surface measurement was produced using a process that accounts for contamination by surface reflections and ice drafts. This procedure is detailed in ASL's reports.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V) (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: ADCP current data is presented at 3 depths - bottom, mid-depth, and surface. The surface measurement was produced using a process that accounts for contamination by surface reflections and ice drafts. This procedure is detailed in ASL's reports.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE] (measured); Units: dbar; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS).
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: ICE - MOVEMENT - DIRECTION (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: ICE - MOVEMENT - SPEED (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: Ice Depth/Thickness (measured); Units: m; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS); Sampling and Analyzing Method: The IPS instrument is an upward-looking ice profiling sonar, which provides the ice draft data required for characterizing the winter oceanic environment. Originally, this instrument was designed by the Institute of Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada, and has been further developed and subsequently manufactured by ASL. The ice keel depth is determined from the return travel time of an acoustic pulse (420 kHz; 1.8° beam at -3 dB) reflected off the underside of the sea ice. The return time is converted to an acoustic range value using the speed of sound in seawater.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: WAVE HEIGHT - SIGNIFICANT (measured); Units: m; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS).
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: WAVE PERIOD (measured); Units: s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS).
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: WATER LEVEL (measured); Units: m; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS).
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maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ADCP
type: ADCP
description: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CTD - moored CTD
type: CTD - moored CTD
description: CTD - moored CTD
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: BLUE FIN
description: BLUE FIN
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CCGS Sir Wilfrid Laurier
description: Title: Canadian Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) Flag: Canada Vessel Type: Buoy Tender IMO: 8320456 DOB: Nov 1986
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: moorings
description: entry created as MOORINGS OF UNITED STATES, but has been used as a generic MOORINGS entry.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Norseman II
description: Updated information from ICES for the vessel NORSEMAN II from UNITED STATES. Name : NORSEMAN II Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WDD6688 Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 7908122 Commissioned Date : 2007 Current Length : 35 Built : 1978 Notes : MMSI 367176270. Additional Information Sources: - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/our-ships.html - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/uploads/2/8/7/4/28748569/norseman_ii_spec_sheet_new_112013.pdf - http://www.marinetraffic.com/pt/ais/details/ships/367176270/vessel:NORSEMAN_II - http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/pls/webpls/cgv_pkg.vessel_id_list?vessel_id_in=601068 Submitted to ICES 2014-10-01. Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-02-03.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Westward Wind
description: Updated information from ICES for the vessel WESTWARD WIND from UNITED STATES. Name : WESTWARD WIND Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WCX9055 Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 7743467 Current Length : 47.5 Built : 1978 Notes : MMSI 367000620. Converted crab catcher processor participating in The Chukchi Sea Environmental Studies Program. Additional Information Sources: - https://www.chukchiscience.com/teams/vessels/westward-wind - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2054079 Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-07-14. Submitted to ICES 2014-11-04.
instrument: (missing)
