Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and ADCP from the research vessel Nathaniel B. Palmer in the Bellingshausen Sea and Amundsen Sea from 2018-12-17 to 2019-01-19 and by autonomous underwater vehicle SG621 from 2020-02-01 to 2020-03-19 (NCEI Accession 0210639)
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title: Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and ADCP from the research vessel Nathaniel B. Palmer in the Bellingshausen Sea and Amundsen Sea from 2018-12-17 to 2019-01-19 and by autonomous underwater vehicle SG621 from 2020-02-01 to 2020-03-19 (NCEI Accession 0210639)
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abstract: This data set is a hydrographic survey collected by CTD and ADCP throughout West Antarctica, but largely in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, during the research cruise NBP19-01 on the research vessel Nathaniel B. Palmer. Each of the 78 stations provide full-depth profiles of temperature, salinity, oxygen, fluorescence and PAR. Velocity profiles were also collected from a Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP). The temperature, salinity and velocity measurements have been calibrated and quality controlled (see link to cruise report below). All other properties have not been calibrated at this time. This data set also contains glider data obtained during the second part of the project. Please contact the PI, Andrew Thompson for further information. Data are in NetCDF. See list of related publications and cruise report under the Documentation.
purpose: This cruise was funded by the NSF's Office of Polar Programs as part of the TABASCO (Transport of the Antarctic Peninsula and Bellingshausen Sea: Antarctic Slope Current Origins) project. The goal of the project was to study the circulation of the Antarctic margins over the continental slope and shelf throughout the Bellingshausen Sea. Of particular interest is the transition in the frontal structure over the continental slope in this region.
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title: Schulze Chretien, L. M., Thompson, A. F., Flexas, M. M., Speer, K., Swaim, N., Oelerich, R., Ruan, X., Schubert, R., & LoBuglio, C. (2021). The Shelf Circulation of the Bellingshausen Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jc016871
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organisationName: Department of Biology and Marine Science Marine Science Research Institute Jacksonville University Jacksonville FL USA
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organisationName: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
series: (CI_Series)
name: JGR Oceans
issueIdentification: 126(5)
otherCitationDetails: ISSN 2169-9275, ISSN 2169-9291
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title: Thompson, A. F., Speer, K. G., & Schulze Chretien, L. M. (2020). Genesis of the Antarctic Slope Current in West Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(16). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl087802
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code: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl087802
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linkage: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl087802
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name: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl087802
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Anchor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-4811 Thompson, Andrew F.
organisationName: Environmental Science and Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Speer, Kevin G.
organisationName: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute and Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA
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citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName:
Anchor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-5213 Schulze Chretien, Lena M.
organisationName: Marine Science Research Institute Jacksonville University Jacksonville FL USA
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role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
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series: (CI_Series)
name: Geophysical Research Letters
issueIdentification: 47(16)
otherCitationDetails: ISSN 0094-8276, ISSN 1944-8007
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title: Flexas, M., A.F. Thompson, M.L. Robertson, K. Speer, P. Sheehan and K.J. Heywood, 2024. Pathways of inter-basin exchange from the Bellingshausen Sea to the Amundsen Sea. J. Geophys. Res., in press
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2024
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
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title: Transport of the Antarctic Peninsula & Bellingshausen Sea: Antarctic Slope Current Origins (TABASCO); NBP-1901 Cruise Report; December 21, 2018 - January 23, 2019, RV/IB Nathanial B. Palmer
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2019
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
positionName: (unknown)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://web.gps.caltech.edu/~andrewt/publications/TABASCO.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
name: https://web.gps.caltech.edu/~andrewt/publications/TABASCO.pdf
description: User guide
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) userGuide
language:
LanguageCode: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
extent: (EX_Extent)
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -107.2951
eastBoundLongitude: -70.382
southBoundLatitude: -74.8005
northBoundLatitude: -66.6668
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 2018-12-17
endPosition: 2019-01-19
supplementalInformation: This dataset contains multiple versions, the highest is the most complete In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName:
Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1-301-713-3277
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Originator data format
version: (unknown)
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transferSize:
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onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0210639
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/210639
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: Descriptive Information
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/210639
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: HTTPS
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0156/0210639/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0210639 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2020-06-03T06:51:53Z
output: (LE_Source)
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title: NCEI Accession 0210639 v1.1
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0210639/1.1
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0210639 v1.1
description: published 2020-06-03T06:51:53Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0210639 was revised and v2.2 was published.
rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2024-05-07T15:43:33Z
output: (LE_Source)
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title: NCEI Accession 0210639 v2.2
date: (CI_Date)
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individualName: (inapplicable)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0210639/2.2
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0210639 v2.2
description: published 2024-05-07T15:43:33Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: thermistor.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: SALINITY (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: conductivity sensor.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: DISSOLVED OXYGEN (measured); Units: mg/L; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: oxygen meter.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE (measured); Units: dbar; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: CURRENT SPEED (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Lowered ADCP.
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
maintenanceNote: NCEI Accession 0210639 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ADCP
type: ADCP
description: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: conductivity sensor
type: conductivity sensor
description: OMEGA non-contact conductivity sensor CDCN-108 or Honeywell DirectLine DL423 Sensor Module, for example Water conductivity sensors are used to measure how well a solution conducts an electrical current.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CTD
type: CTD
description: Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: oxygen sensor
type: oxygen sensor
description: Any instrument that measures oxygen content in a compound.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: thermistor
type: thermistor
description: electronic temperature sensor thermally sensitive resistor
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: RV Nathaniel B. Palmer
description: Updated information from ICES for the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. Use 3206 for all data attributed to the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. This platform has a current Call Sign = WPB3210 and two previous call signs, related to owner/company name changes since 1992. Previous call signs for NATHANIEL B. PALMER are: KUS1475 (1992 - ca. 1996) WCE9345 (ca. 1996 - mid-2006) WBP3210 (mid-2006 to present) Name : NATHANIEL B. PALMER Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WBP3210 Title : RV Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 9007257 Commissioned Date : 1992 Current Length : 86 Built : 1992-03 Notes : Data also found under previous call sign KUS1475 Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=241527 Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-11-19.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: SG621
description: Name : SG621 Country(s) : US: UNITED STATES (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 27: sub-surface gliders (buoyancy-based propulsion capable at variable depths not constrained to be near sea surface) Notes : Underwater Seaglider operated by the CalTech. Glider SG621 was active as of 2019. Alt. name: Moby. Information is confirmed by data provider. Information Sources: - https://www.ueaglider.uea.ac.uk/gliders/SG621 - https://www.kongsberg.com/globalassets/maritime/km-products/documents/seaglider_product_specification.pdf
instrument: (missing)