Comprehensive inventory of seafloor mapping, ground-truthing, and predictive habitat modeling datasets to support Deepwater Horizon mesophotic and deep benthic community restoration (NCEI Accession 0268765)
This repository is a collection and inventory of existing seafloor mapping, ground-truthing, and predictive habitat modeling data within the Gulf of Mexico. The inventory was compiled by the Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities (MDBC): Mapping Ground-truthing, and Predictive Habitat Modeling Project. This project is one of many selected by the Open Ocean Trustee Implementation Group to restore natural resources injured by the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Data collected from 1980 to 2021 were sourced from federal and state agencies, as well as from academia and industry. Each dataset is represented in the inventory as a spatial footprint with corresponding quantitative and qualitative attributes. The seafloor mapping data are primarily remote sensing observations used to survey and derive depth, shape, and texture of the seafloor and characterize the geomorphological forms, substrates, and biota used to define MDBC habitats. Ground-truthing data are in-situ observations that provide visual and analytical characterization of information documenting the abundance and distribution of MDBC, substrate, and geomorphology. Predictive habitat models analyze habitat-environment or species-environment relationships from seafloor mapping data, in situ observations, and environmental data to predict MDBC habitat. The spatial extent of the dataset is as follows, except for predictive habitat models which have a more global extent.
Dataset Citation
- Cite as: Paxton, Avery; Herting, Jennifer; Winship, Arliss (2022). Comprehensive inventory of seafloor mapping, ground-truthing, and predictive habitat modeling datasets to support Deepwater Horizon mesophotic and deep benthic community restoration (NCEI Accession 0268765). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0268765. Accessed [date].
Dataset Identifiers
ISO 19115-2 Metadata
gov.noaa.nodc:0268765
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Ordering Instructions | Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. |
Distributor |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 NCEI.Info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov |
Time Period | 1980-01-01 to 2021-04-30 |
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West: -96.9266
East: -83.4463
South: 27
North: 30.1216
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Data Presentation Form | Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns |
Dataset Progress Status | Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
Data Update Frequency | As needed |
Supplemental Information | Submission Package ID: E1H7J8 Methods: Thorough and reproducible data discovery protocols were applied to search a range of data sources including project partners, external contacts, scientific literature, and online data portals. Reproducible protocols were also applied to screen, acquire, standardize, store, and document inventoried datasets. Summary products, such as the spatial footprints included in this archival data package, were derived from the original datasets to provide simplified, standardized views of the inventoried data across datasets and data types. Details on data discovery, data tracking, data screening and acquisition, data processing, and data product generation are available in Paxton et al. (2022). File Information: Total File Size: 13.8 GB total, 1,561 files in 20 folders (unzipped), 2.79 GB (zipped) Data File Format(s): Shapefile (and ancillary files .CPG, .DBF, .PRJ, .SBN, .SBX, .SHX) Geodatabase (.gdb) Comma-separated value (.CSV) Data File Compression: N/A Data File Resolution: N/A GIS Projection: NAD 1983 (2011 version) |
Purpose | Project Purpose: The 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill released approximately 3.2 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), resulting in quantified injury to an area of over 2,000 km2 (770 mi2) of deep-sea benthic habitats surrounding the wellhead. The damage assessment also documented hydrocarbon exposure to an additional area of over 12,000 km2 extending up the continental slope and onto the continental shelf, as well as substantial losses to corals, other benthic invertebrates, and the associated fish and water column community in an approximately 10 km2 area of mesophotic reef habitats of the Pinnacles Trend off the coast of Mississippi and Alabama. The full extent of damage to mesophotic and deep benthic communities (MDBC) from the DWH oil spill remains unknown, and knowledge gaps regarding MDBC distribution create significant challenges for restoring MDBC communities and achieving restoration goals prescribed by the Final DWH Programmatic Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan / Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (DWH PDARP / PEIS). Successful restoration of MDBC impacted by the DWH oil spill requires knowledge of the distribution, abundance, and status of these communities and associated habitats. Accurate high-resolution seafloor maps and data on abundance and distribution of MDBC represent key requirements for restoration efforts. Partial information about MDBC can be gleaned from existing datasets. As such, the MDBC Mapping, Ground-truthing, and Predictive Habitat Modeling Project conducted an inventory of existing seafloor mapping and ground-truthing data and of existing predictive habitat models. A comprehensive inventory of seafloor mapping, ground-truthing, and predictive habitat modeling data was compiled for a large part of the northern GOM from 1980 through 2021 to meet project objectives and support restoration activities. This archival data package includes spatial footprints of seafloor mapping, ground-truthing, and predictive habitat modeling datasets that were included in the inventory. Data Purpose: The broad goal of the inventory was to help determine the extent of MDBC communities and support restoration activities. More specifically, the resulting inventory will be used to 1) prioritize locations and key information requirements for habitat maps needed for planning, restoration activities, or conservation management actions; 2) conduct a gap analysis to define focal regions to conduct new seafloor mapping and ground-truthing surveys or predictive modeling; 3) inform participatory workshops with subject matter experts to define best practices for habitat mapping, ground-truthing, and modeling; and 4) inform operations to newly document the extent of MDBC. |
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Last Modified: 2024-08-15T20:19:28Z
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov