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Physical, chemical, and biological water quality monitoring data to support detection of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in western Lake Erie, collected by the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research since 2012


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            title:  Physical, chemical, and biological water quality monitoring data to support detection of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in western Lake Erie, collected by the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research since 2012
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                date:  2019-04-24
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1552 US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2152 University of Michigan Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR)
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        abstract:  Blooms of nuisance and toxic cyanobacteria, referred to as cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cHABs), occur annually in Lake Erie and pose a threat to human health, affect the quality of life, and significantly degrade the ecosystem. NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR), University of Michigan, started regular water quality monitoring of the western basin of Lake Erie in 2012. Since that time the monitoring effort has expanded to incorporate additional parameters and sample locations. Physical, chemical, and biological water quality data were collected during repeated weekly sampling trips to a set of stations before, during, and after HAB events (from May - October). Data for these discrete sampling events include: wind speed, wave height, secchi depth, sample temperature, Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) Sonde temperature, CTD specific conductivity, CTD beam attenuation, CTD transmission, CTD dissolved oxygen, CTD photosynthetically active radiation, turbidity, particulate microcystin, dissolved microcystin, extracted phycocyanin, extracted chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus, total dissolved phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, ammonia, nitrate + nitrite, urea, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, colored dissolved organic material absorbance at 400 nm, total suspended solids, and volatile suspended solids. The bulk water quality parameters were analyzed via established techniques and procedures for routine water quality monitoring and analysis (APHA 1992, 1998, 2017). In 2014, CIGLR deployed moored buoys to collect real-time physical, chemical, and biological water quality data during the summer season. There are now four moored buoys deployed during the open water season in western Lake Erie that collect in situ data for the following parameters, average wind speed, maximum wind speed, air temperature, barometric pressure, depth, water temperature, specific conductivity, pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, phycocyanin, dissolved organic matter, nitrate, and phosphate.
        purpose:  These data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (NOAA-GLERL) and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR) to support NOAA-GLERL’s operational development of the Lake Erie harmful algal bloom (HAB) forecasts and to directly monitor microcystin concentrations within the ecosystem.
        credit:  This work is supported in part by Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and is part of the Decision Support Tools to link predictions to HABs and source water protection, Synthesis Observation and Response (SOAR) project, and Real-time Environmental Coastal Observation Network (ReCON).
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  17
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Great Lakes Restoration Initiative
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  Provider Project Names
                date: (inapplicable)
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/08fd82a1-4370-46a2-82ea-94c0f91498a7 EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
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            keyword:  BEAM ATTENUATION
            keyword:  CHLOROPHYLL A - extracted
            keyword:  colored dissolved organic material absorbance at 400 nm
            keyword:  colored dissolved organic material absorbance at 400nm
            keyword:  colored dissolved organic matter
            keyword:  dissolved microcystin
            keyword:  extracted phycocyanin
            keyword:  fluorescent dissolved organic matter
            keyword:  nitrate + nitrite content
            keyword:  organic dissolved oxygen
            keyword:  organic dissolved oxygen saturation
            keyword:  particulate microcystin
            keyword:  particulate mycrocystin
            keyword:  phycocyanin
            keyword:  phycoerythrin
            keyword:  sample depth
            keyword:  sample depth (category)
            keyword:  soluble reactive phosphorus
            keyword:  specific conductivity
            keyword:  total dissolved phosphorus
            keyword:  total suspended solids
            keyword:  volatile suspended solids
            keyword:  wind speed - maximum
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/b2e9c2ee-8112-43a8-911c-6cbb8f5215bb TURBIDITY METERS > TURBIDITY METERS
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Abraxis ELISA kit
            keyword:  Airmar WS-200WX
            keyword:  Carlo-Erba model 1110 CHN Elemental Analyzer
            keyword:  Hach 2100AN Turbidimeter
            keyword:  Perkin Elmer UV/VIS spectrophotometer Lambda 35
            keyword:  SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD
            keyword:  Seabird/Wetlabs CycleP
            keyword:  Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3
            keyword:  Shimadzu TOC-5000 Total Organic Carbon Analyzer
            keyword:  Turner C6
            keyword:  Turner Designs 10-AU Fluorometer
            keyword:  Turner Designs Aquafluor 8000-010
            keyword:  YSI EXO2
            keyword:  moored buoy
            keyword:  n/a
            keyword:  small boat
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                date: (inapplicable)
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  17
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  SMALL BOAT
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/2844fb17-9f62-47c9-90c4-d61125e0922e CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > CANADA > GREAT LAKES, CANADA
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                edition:  17
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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                title:  Manual for real-time quality control of dissolved nutrients observations : a guide to quality control and quality assurance for dissolved nutrients observations in coastal oceans, Version 1.1, February 2018
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                    date:  2023-08-23
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                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
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                    code: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023
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                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023
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                            name: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023
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                    individualName:  Boegehold, Anna G.
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                    individualName:  Burtner, Ashley M.
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                    individualName:  Camilleri, Andrew C.
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                    individualName:  Carter, Glenn
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                    individualName:  Fanslow, David
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                    individualName:  Semenyuk, Deanna F.
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                    individualName:  Godwin, Casey M.
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                    individualName:  Gossiaux, Duane
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                    individualName:  Johengen, Thomas H.
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                    individualName:  Kelchner, Holly
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                    individualName:  Kitchens, Christine
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                    individualName:  Mason, Lacey, A.
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                    individualName:  McCabe, Kelly
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                    individualName:  Stuart, Dack
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                    individualName:  Vanderploeg, Henry
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                      Anchor:  https://www.earth-system-science-data.net/ Earth System Science Data
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                otherCitationDetails:  volume 15
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          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) health
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0187718 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-04-24T18:12:21Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0190729 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-07-01T12:39:13Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0190201 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2019-07-03T16:05:16Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0194301 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2019-08-05T19:17:23Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0194302 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2019-08-06T22:11:14Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0209116 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2020-02-28T18:32:12Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0187718 was revised and v2.2 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2020-03-26T11:53:27Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0254720 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2022-07-13T18:52:31Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0276355 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2023-01-27T18:32:36Z
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
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                code:  buoy - moored buoy
            type:  buoy - moored buoy
            description:  buoy - moored buoy
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CHN Analyzer
            type:  CHN Analyzer
            description:  Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen Analyzer Instrument used for measuring carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in organic and other types of materials.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  flow injection analyzer
            type:  flow injection analyzer
            description:  automated chemical analysis instrument An instrument that performs flow injection analysis. Flow injection analysis (FIA) is an approach to chemical analysis that is accomplished by injecting a plug of sample into a flowing carrier stream. FIA is an automated method in which a sample is injected into a continuous flow of a carrier solution that mixes with other continuously flowing solutions before reaching a detector. Precision is dramatically increased when FIA is used instead of manual injections and as a result very specific FIA systems have been developed for a wide array of analytical techniques. https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/657 (accessed 2018-01-26) Laboratory instrument that analyzes multiple media for ions. The media include various solids and liquids. Models include: QuikChem 8000 Series FIA System
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  fluorometer
            type:  fluorometer
            description:  fluorometer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  meteorological sensor
            type:  meteorological sensor
            description:  Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  multi-parameter water quality sensor
            type:  multi-parameter water quality sensor
            description:  used to measure temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and other parameters Instrument used to measure temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and other parameters, often used to measure water quality parameters. Can be a hand-held instrument or a sonde for unattended monitoring. Often used in coastal water monitoring stations. YSI is the preeminent brand (as of 2024).
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Secchi disk
            type:  Secchi disk
            description:  The Secchi disk (or Secchi disc), as created in 1865 by Angelo Secchi, is a plain white, circular disk 30 cm (12 in) in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water. The disc is mounted on a pole or line, and lowered slowly down in the water. The depth at which the disk is no longer visible is taken as a measure of the transparency of the water. This measure is known as the Secchi depth and is related to water turbidity. [Wikipedia, 2021-09-02]
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  spectrophotometer
            type:  spectrophotometer
            description:  spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  thermometer
            type:  thermometer
            description:  generic thermometer or reversing thermometer use thermometer when temperature is a data type, but the exact instrument used to measure temperature is unknown
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  turbidity sensor
            type:  turbidity sensor
            description:  Measures the turbidity of water Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by suspended solids in a liquid, such as water. When the concentration of total suspended solids (TSS) and total dissolved solids (TDS) in a liquid increase, the turbidity also increases.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  moored buoys
            description:  created for MOORED BUOYS OF ITALY, but became used as a generic MOORED BUOY keyword. see platforms_id 13759.
            instrument: (missing)